Notre Dame de France
| Notre Dame de France | |
|---|---|
 Entrance to Notre Dame de France | |
  Notre Dame de France Location of church within Westminster, London | |
| Coordinates: 51°30′41″N 0°07′48″W / 51.511308°N 0.130038°W | |
| Location | Soho, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | ndfchurch.org |
| History | |
| Founder(s) | Father Charles Faure |
| Dedication | Mary (mother of Jesus) |
| Consecrated | 11 June 1868 |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Active |
| Functional status | Parish Church |
| Heritage designation | Grade II |
| Designated | 25-Sep-1998[1] |
| Architect(s) |
Louis-Auguste Boileau Hector Corfiato |
| Architectural type | Cast-iron, Circular |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Westminster |
Notre Dame de France is a French Catholic church in London's Soho. It is located on Leicester Place just north of Leicester Square.
History
The origins of the church date back to the mid 1800s, however, the building itself is earlier. In 1861, Cardinal Wiseman, Archbishop of Westminster, asked the Marist Fathers to establish a mission to support the large French community in the area, and placed Father Charles Faure in charge of the project.[2] On the 25th of March 1865, Father Faure purchased a circular building off Leicester Square. It was known as Burford's Panorama and was an early form of visual entertainment in the West End, built as a tourist attraction in the early 1800s.[2] Faure employed the services of French architect Louis-Auguste Boileau, an early promoter of cast iron architecture, to transform this building into a church. He retained the rotunda, hence the circular shape of the present building. Upon consecration in 1868, it was the first cast-iron church built in London.
World War II
During the Battle of Britain in 1940, the church was badly damaged by bombing. The following year, it re-opened after extensive structural repairs overseen by Father Laurent.[2] However, it still needed much work, and it was not until 1948 that repairs were completed under the supervision of the new Superior, Father Deguerry and with the support of French Ambassador Jean Chauvel, the French cultural attaché René Varin and the British Prime Minister, Anthony Eden. René Varin encouraged the creation of a sacred space that would honour France. In the period between 1953 and 1960, he approached eminent artists of the time to work on the decoration of the rebuilt church.[2]
The architect for the rebuilding of the church in 1953-55 was Hector Corfiato.[3]
Organ
The organ was built by August Gern in 1868. It was enlarged in 1938 by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd, dismantled during the 1940 blitz of London and rebuilt in 1955 by J.W. Walker & Sons. It was renovated in 1986 and modernised and refurbished by B.C. Shepherd & Son in 2010.
Pastoral services
The modern church provides pastoral services to the growing French community in London, and has developed a series of charitable and evangelizing initiatives with other local Catholic churches of the West End.
References
- ↑ "Heritage listing for CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FRANCE, LEICESTER PLACE WC2". Historic england. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Parish History". Notre Dame de France. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/Leicester-Place-Notre-Dame-de-France-French-Church
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