Neurothemis fulvia

Fulvous forest skimmer
Male fulvous forest skimmer
Female fulvous forest skimmer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Neurothemis
Species: N. fulvia
Binomial name
Neurothemis fulvia
(Drury, 1773)

Neurothemis fulvia, the fulvous forest skimmer, is a species of dragonfly found in India.[1]

Orthetrum sabina feeding Neurothemis fulvia

Description

The fulvous forest skimmer (Neurothemis fulvia) is a medium-sized rusty dragonfly with transparent wing tips. Male is reddish brown whereas the female is paler brown in color.

Male has a reddish-brown face with eyes which are dark reddish brown above, golden brown below. Thorax, abdomen and legs are reddish brown. Wings are dark reddish brown with an irregular triangular transparent area at the tip of the wing. The wing spots are dark reddish brown.

Many forms of females are found. Color of head, thorax and abdomen paler than males or rusty brown. Wings are clear amber yellow with a dark ray extending to the tip in fore wing. Many of them have an irregular triangular transparent area at the tip of the wing. The wings vary in size, shape, width and coloration. Skimmers are the most diverse group of odonates. They are large, medium or small dragonflies and non-iridescently colored. Eyes are always broadly confluent.

Size: Male: Abdomen: 21-26mm, Hind wing: 27-32mm Female: Abdomen: 20-24mm, Hind wing: 26-32mm. [1]

Distribution and Habitat

It is a dragonfly of wet forests. Usually perches on fallen logs and shrubs. A large number of them can be found together in canopy gaps and forest edges. However, during the wet season, they move out of forested areas to non-forested bits. This family has worldwide distribution and is represented by 1139 species. Within Indian limits, 95 species are known, of which 50 species are found in the peninsular India.[2]

Ecology and Behavior

It breeds in marshes associated with forest streams and rivers. They are found throughout the year. However, large number can be seen between May-September.[1]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neurothemis fulvia.
  1. 1 2 3 K.A.Subramanian (2005) Dragonflies and Damselflies of India-A field guide. PDF
  2. http://www.ias.ac.in/initiat/sci_ed/lifescape/odonates-dragonflies.pdf Pg.73
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