Needamangalam taluk

Needamangalam Taluk (Nidamangalam Taluk) is a taluk in Thiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Needamangalam.

History

The celebrated battle between the armies of Uthiyan Cheral Athan and Chozhan Karikaal VaLavan during the Sangam Age, c. 100 CE, was fought at Venni (Sangam poem: Purananuru-66) at the place where main Vennar river branches into three.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Needamangalam had a population of 147,451 with 72,695 males and 74,756 females. There were 1028 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.99. Child population in the age group below 6 was 6,869 Males and 6,643 Females.^[1]

Geography

Needamangalam Taluk is crossed by the Vennar River in the north and the Korayar river in the south. Near the Bay of Bengal, the Venner River branches into three major distributaries, the northern branch retains its original name, Vennar. Other two branches are the Paminiyaar and the Koraiyar. They flow down to Muthupet Lagoon and from there join the sea.

Cultural aspects

Needamangalam is notable for the temples located around it, these include: Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Santhana Ramaswamy Temple, Kogamugaeswarer Temple, Mariyamman Temple, Yamunambal Temple, Drowpathi Amman Temple,Iyyappan Temple, Bathrakaliamman Temple & Aangeneya Temple). the town also host a Christian church and a Mosque.

The town of Needamangalam is a main hub for the villagers of the taluk, the majority of whom are farmers. Back in the 1950s - 1970's the town served as a wholesale market for paddy crops, and other crops.

Many people originally from Needamangalam taluk now work in Gulf countries and United States.

Scenic places in the taluk

Three kilometres from the town of Needamangalam is a place that is called Munar Thalaippu, this is the picnic spot for the people living in Needamangalam.

Notables from the taluk

This is the native place of musician Neelakanda Shastri and former Chief Election Commissioner of India Mr. N. Gopalaswami. A few People from Tamil film industry like cinematographer Gopinath and director Sami are also from here.

Other musicians 'Tavil Ulaga Mamethai' N.T.Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai and 'Tavil ulaga chakkaravarthi' N.T.M.Shanmuga Vadivel are from Needamangalam. Tamil film actor Sivakarthikeyan who is great grand son of Shanmuga Vadivel has his origins from Needamangalam.

References

1. ↑ "Provisional Population Totals - Tamil Nadu-Census 2011" (PDF). Census Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 4 July 2013. 

Tiruvarur district
District Headquarters	Tiruvarur
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
Region	Chola Nadu
Divisions	Mannargudi Tiruvarur
Taluks	Kudavasal Mannargudi Nannilam Needamangalam Thiruthiraipoondi Tiruvarur Valangaiman
Revenue blocks	Koradacheri Kottur Kudavasal Mannargudi Muthupet Nannilam Needamangalam Thiruthiraipoondi Tiruvarur Valangaiman
Municipalities	Agarathirumalam Koothanallur Mannargudi Thiruthuraipoondi Tiruvarur
Rivers	Arasalar Noolaar Odampokki Vettar Vennar Mudikondan Nandalar Nattar Thirumalairajan Koraiyar Valavaikkal Kaattar Pandavaiar Arichandranathi Mullaiyar Pamaniyar
History	Early Cholas Kalabhras Pallavas Medieval Cholas Later Cholas Pandyan dynasty Delhi Sultanate Madurai Sultanate Vijayanagar Empire Thanjavur Nayaks Thanjavur Marathas Company Raj British Raj
Places of interest	Alangudi Siva Temple Engan Murugan Temple Koothanur AadhiVinayagar Temple, Sethalapathy / Thiladharpanapoori Kothandarama Temple, Thillaivilagam Muthupet Dargah Muthupet Lagoon Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi Soundareswararswamy Temple, Thiruppanaiyur Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Kudavasal Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur Tirucherai Saranathan Temple Tirucherai Sivasthalam Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
Universities	Central University of Tamil Nadu
Cities and towns People Villages