NGC 281

NGC 281
Emission nebula
H II region

NGC 281 in the optical (red, yellow) and X rays (blue)
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
Right ascension 00h 52m 59.3s[1]
Declination +56° 37′ 19″[1]
Distance 9500[2] ly   (2900 pc)
Apparent dimensions (V) 35′
Constellation Cassiopeia
Physical characteristics
Radius 48 ly
Notable features open cluster IC 1590, the multiple star HD 5005, and several Bok globules
Designations IC 11,[1] Sharpless 184, Pacman Nebula

NGC 281 is an H II region in the constellation of Cassiopeia and part of the Perseus Spiral Arm. It includes the open cluster IC 1590, the multiple star HD 5005, and several Bok globules. Colloquially, NGC 281 is also known as the Pacman Nebula for its resemblance to the video game character.

The nebula was discovered in August 1883 by E. E. Barnard, who described it as "a large faint nebula, very diffuse." The multiple star HD 5005, also called , was discovered by S. W. Burnham. It consists of an 8th-magnitude primary with four companions at distances between 1.4 and 15.7 seconds of arc. There has been no appreciable change in this quintuple system since the first measurements were made in 1875.

The nebula is visible in amateur telescopes from dark sky locations. In his book Deep Sky Wonders, Walter Scott Houston describes the appearance of the nebula in small telescopes:[3]

There was a faint glow in the immediate vicinity of the multiple star, with an occasional impression of a much larger nebulosity...Its surface brightness was much less than that of M33 in Triangulum or NGC 205, the distant companion of the Andromeda galaxy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 281. Retrieved 2006-10-17.
  2. ↑ Leass, E. A.; Biller, B.; Dame, T. M.; Megeath, S. T. (2001). "An Expanding Complex of Molecular Clouds High Above the Perseus Spiral Arm". American Astronomical Society, 199th AAS Meeting, #91.16; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 33: 1439. Bibcode:2001AAS...199.9116L.
  3. ↑ Houston, Walter Scott (2005). Deep-Sky Wonders. Sky Publishing Corporation. ISBN 1-931559-23-6.
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Coordinates: 00h 52m 53.8s, +56° 37′ 29″

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/27/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.