Muswellbrook, New South Wales

Not to be confused with Muswellbrook Shire Council.
Muswellbrook
New South Wales

Muswellbrook South
Muswellbrook
Coordinates 32°16′S 150°54′E / 32.267°S 150.900°E / -32.267; 150.900Coordinates: 32°16′S 150°54′E / 32.267°S 150.900°E / -32.267; 150.900
Population 12,868 (2015)[1]
Established 1833
Postcode(s) 2333
Elevation 220 m (722 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Muswellbrook Shire
State electorate(s) Upper Hunter
Federal Division(s) Hunter

Muswellbrook is a town in the Upper Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia,[2] about 243 km (151 mi) north of Sydney and 127 km (79 mi) north-west of Newcastle.

Muswellbrook had an estimated urban population of 12,868 as at June 2015.[1] Geologically, Muswellbrook is situated in the northern parts of the Sydney basin, bordering the New England region.[3]

The area is predominantly known for coal mining and horse breeding, but has also developed a reputation for gourmet food and wine production. Located to the south of the Muswellbrook township are two coal fuelled power stations, Liddell and Bayswater. They were commissioned in 1973 and mid 1980s respectively and employ approximately 500 people from the area.

History

Before European settlement of the region the Wonnarua and Kamilaroi peoples occupied the land.[4] The first European to explore the area was Chief Constable John Howe in 1819, with the first white settlement occurring in the 1820s. The township of Muswellbrook was gazetted in 1833. To the south, "Forbestown" was established by the sons of Francis Forbes in 1842; the name was changed in 1848 to "South Muswellbrook" to prevent confusion with the town of Forbes.[5]

Etymology

"Mussel Creek" (now called "Muscle Creek") was first named by a party of surveyors who found mussels in the small stream while camping along its banks in the early 19th century. The present spelling of Muswellbrook has a disputed etymology. Historians largely subscribe to one of two theories:

Transport

Muswellbrook lies at the junction of the Main Northern railway line and the Merriwa line, part of a cross country rail line to Gulgong.[7] As such, it formed an important junction, as well as serving the numerous coal mining sidings found within a short distance from the main station building.[8]

The New England Highway currently passes through the town. A route was selected for a bypass in 2006 but the Australian Government suspended the project in August 2008.[9] Denman Road provides a connection to the Golden Highway.

Muswellbrook railway station, is serviced by local and long-distance rail services, interstate coaches and local bus services.


Annual events

Schools

Notable persons

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.
  2. "Muswellbrook". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  3. "untitled image". New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  4. Fiona McBurney. "Aboriginal people of Muswellbrook Shire - Muswellbrook Shire Council". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  5. "Muswellbrook Town Historical Walk". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  6. Fiona McBurney. "The naming of our town as 'Muswellbrook'". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  7. "Merriwa Branch". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
  8. Muswellbrook up to the Early 1950s Estell, D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, April 1997 pp99-106
  9. "Muswellbrook Bypass". www.rta.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
  10. Cashmere, Paul (8 April 2007). "The Steely Dan Interview: Paul Cashmere Talks to Donald Fagen". Undercover Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  11. "HOME - Muswellbrook Shire Council". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  12. "Muswellbrook Carnivale... in spring". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  13. "Muswellbrook & Upper Hunter Eisteddfod Inc.". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  14. "St Heliers Heavy Horse Field Days Inc. - St Heliers Heavy Horse Field Days". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  15. "Home - Muswellbrook South Public School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  16. "Home - Muswellbrook Public School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  17. "St James' Primary School, Muswellbrook". St James' Primary School, Muswellbrook. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  18. "Home - Muswellbrook High School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  19. "Muswellbrook Pre School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  20. "Muswellbrook Christian School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  21. "Player Profile: Kurt Barnes". Golf Australia. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  22. Germaine, Max (1984). Artists and Galleries of Australia. Brisbane, Australia: Booralong Publications.
  23. "Tommy Emmanuel". Australian Music Database. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  24. "Jamie Feeney - Career Stats & Summary". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  25. "Wayne Harris made Muswellbrook race club life member". ThoroughbredNews. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  26. Magnay, Jacqueline (13 June 2007). "Hayne has chosen his side already". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  27. "Horne, Donald Richard". Muswellbrook Shire Hall of Fame. Muswellbrook Visitors Centre. 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  28. "Athlete Spotlight". Australian Institute of Sport. Australian Sports Commission. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
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