Murder, She Wrote

Murder, She Wrote
Created by	Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson[1] William Link
Starring	Angela Lansbury William Windom Tom Bosley Ron Masak
Theme music composer	John Addison
Country of origin	United States
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	12
No. of episodes	264 (+ 4 TV movies) (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Angela Lansbury (1992–96)[2] Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson William Link David Moessinger
Running time	48 minutes (excluding commercials)
Production company(s)	Universal Television Corymore Productions (1992–96)
Distributor	NBCUniversal Domestic Television Distribution (current)
Release
Original network	CBS[3]
Picture format	35 mm film Original Broadcast: 4:3 480i (SDTV) Remastered: 4:3 1080i (HDTV)
Original release	September 30, 1984 – May 19, 1996
Chronology
Related shows	Magnum, P.I. The Law & Harry McGraw

Murder, She Wrote is an American crime drama television series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher.^[4][5] The series aired for 12 seasons with 264 episodes from 1984 to 1996 on the CBS network. It was followed by four TV films and an unsuccessful spin-off series, which was produced in 1987, The Law & Harry McGraw.^[6] It is one of the most successful and longest-running television shows in history, averaging close to 26 million viewers per week in its prime, and was a staple of the CBS Sunday night lineup for a decade.^[7] In syndication, the series is still highly successful throughout the world.

Lansbury was nominated for a total of ten Golden Globes, and 12 Emmy Awards for her work on Murder, She Wrote. She holds the record for the most Golden Globe nominations and wins for Best Actress in a television drama series and the most Emmy nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Murder, She Wrote, with those nominations netting her four Golden Globe awards. The series received three nominations but no wins in the Outstanding Drama Series category at the Emmys. It was nominated for a Golden Globe in the same category six times and won twice.

With the series finished filming in 1995 for the 1996 season a series of four TV movies was then released between 1997 and 2003. In 2009, a point-and-click video game was released for the PC platform,^[8] followed in 2012 by a sequel.^[9] A spin-off book series, written by Donald Bain, continues publication at present.

History

Origin

Fischer, Levinson and Link thought Lansbury would be perfect for the part of Jessica Fletcher but had not dreamed that she would be interested in a television series. Earlier, she had acted in two film adaptations of Agatha Christie's mystery novels: as Salome Otterbourne in Death on the Nile and as the famous sleuth Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack'd (1980). When the latter film did poorly -- despite an all star cast including Rock Hudson, Elizabeth Taylor, Kim Novak, and Tony Curtis -- the offer for Lansbury to reprise Miss Marple in three more films never materialized.^[10]

When she made it known she would be available if the right project came along, the trio of creators sent her the script and almost immediately, Lansbury felt she could do something with the role of Jessica Fletcher. With Murder, She Wrote debuting on Sunday, September 30, 1984, the producers were able to parlay their "mystery writer/amateur detective" premise into a 12-year hit for CBS. It also made Lansbury, known previously for her motion picture and Broadway stage work, a household name for millions of television viewers. The title comes from Murder, She Said, which was the title of a 1961 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's Miss Marple novel 4:50 from Paddington.

Premise

The show revolves around the day-to-day life of Jessica Fletcher, a childless, widowed, retired English teacher who becomes a successful mystery writer. Despite fame and fortune, Jessica remains a resident of Cabot Cove, a small coastal community in Maine, and maintains her links with all of her old friends, never letting her success go to her head. Exterior shots of Cabot Cove were filmed in Mendocino, California. The fictional "Cabot Cove" name for the series' coastal town was derived from the name of an actual bay harbor inlet in Kennebunkport, Maine, located near the town's center, on the road where motels and lobster shack dives are located.

The show mostly starts with a preview of the episode's events, with Jessica stating: "Tonight On Murder, She Wrote..." Jessica invariably proves more perceptive than the official investigators, who are almost always willing to arrest the most likely suspect. By carefully piecing the clues together and asking astute questions, she always manages to trap the real murderer. Murder occurred with such regularity in her vicinity that the term "Cabot Cove syndrome" was coined to describe the constant appearance of dead bodies in remote locations. Indeed, if Cabot Cove existed in real life, it would top the FBI's national crime statistics in numerous categories, with some analysis suggesting that the homicide rate in Cabot Cove exceeds even that of the real-life murder capital of the world.^[11] Fan theories have even arisen that Jessica herself is murdering these people since there is no better explanation for the sheer number of murders she encounters throughout the long run of the series besides her involvement in all of them.^[12]

Jessica's relationship with law enforcement officials varies from place to place. Both sheriffs of Cabot Cove resign themselves to having her meddle in their cases. However, most detectives and police officers do not want her anywhere near their crime scenes, until her accurate deductions convince them to listen to her. Some are happy to have her assistance from the start, often because they are fans of her books. With time, she makes friends in many police departments across the U.S., as well as with a British police officer attached to Scotland Yard. At the start of season eight, more of the stories were set in New York City with Jessica moving into an apartment there part-time in order to teach criminology.

Ending

Angela Lansbury in September 1989

By August 1988, when Lansbury expressed weariness of her commitment, the series was expected to end in May 1989. Nevertheless, she continued in the role, with a few changes made. For the next two seasons, Lansbury reduced her appearances, several episodes in which she only appeared at the beginning and the end, to introduce stories starring several friends of Jessica, like PI Harry McGraw, reformed thief Dennis Stanton or MI5 agent Michael Hagarty. The "experiment" ended in 1991.^[13]

By the end of the 1994–95 season, Murder, She Wrote's 11th season, CBS moved the network's then-longest-running weekly series to Thursday nights at 8 p.m. This put the series in direct competition with the first hour of NBC's Must See TV lineup, which had been drawing the highest ratings of the week for any network for years. Despite protests of many of the show's fans (who believed CBS was intentionally setting the show up to fail in its new timeslot), CBS refused to budge on the new timeslot. Murder, She Wrote plummeted from eighth to 58th in the yearly ratings; the series lost nearly 6 million viewers as the audience was not willing to follow it to Thursday, which left CBS with little choice but to end Murder, She Wrote after 12 seasons in August 1996.

To soften the blow, the network agreed to air the final four episodes in its original Sunday night timeslot, as well as commission four Murder, She Wrote movies over the next few years: the first was South by Southwest (1997), with three more following as A Story to Die For (2000), The Last Free Man (2001), and The Celtic Riddle (2003).^[14]

Lansbury stated in May 2011 that she would like to make a comeback appearance as Jessica Fletcher.^[15]

However, in a 2015 interview, Lansbury squashed the idea of reprising the much beloved character stating, "I think it would be a downer. In some way, we’d have to show her as a much older woman, and I think it’s better to maintain that picture we have in our mind’s eye of her as a vigorous person. I’m still pretty vigorous, especially in the garden … but if I wanted to transform myself back into the woman I looked like then, it would be ridiculous. And I can't do that."^[16]

Cast

Regular cast

• Angela Lansbury as Jessica Fletcher (1984–1996; 263 episodes), a retired English teacher who, after being widowed in her early fifties, becomes a very successful mystery writer.
• William Windom as Dr. Seth Hazlitt (1985–1996; 49 episodes), the local doctor of Cabot Cove and one of Jessica's best friends and most intrepid supporters. There is a hint that Dr. Hazlitt may want to be more than a platonic friend but this possibility was never explored. In the season one finale, Windom portrayed Sam Breen, a lawyer who jointly murdered the victim in that episode.
• Tom Bosley as Sheriff Amos Tupper (1984–1988; 19 episodes), Cabot Cove's sheriff at the start of the series. Tupper later retires and goes to live with his sister.
• Ron Masak as Sheriff Mort Metzger (1988–1996; 38 episodes), a former NYPD officer who takes Tupper's place as sheriff in the mistaken belief that he would be living in a more peaceful place. His unseen wife, Adele, a former Marine capable of prodigious acts of strength, teaches self-defense classes. In an earlier season episode, Masak portrayed a different character, a store owner in trouble with the IRS, trying to get out of trouble by selling his business. He also portrayed a police officer investigating the murder of an author in another season one episode.
• Louis Herthum as Deputy Andy Broom (1991–1996, 25 episodes)

Recurring cast

• Michael Horton as Grady Fletcher (1984–1995; 12 episodes), Jessica's not-so-lucky favorite nephew, who (through no fault of his own) always seems to get in trouble with the law. After many romantic disasters, he gets married later in the series. In real life, Horton is married to actress Debbie Zipp, who played Grady's eventual wife, Donna Mayberry. The two were married before working together on Murder, She Wrote.
• Jerry Orbach as Harry McGraw (1985–1991; 6 episodes), an old-school private investigator who becomes friends with Jessica. Orbach was popular enough to garner his own, short-lived spin-off series in 1987, The Law & Harry McGraw.
• Len Cariou as Michael Hagarty (1985–1992; 7 episodes), a British MI5 agent who would appear when Jessica least expected him to drag her into a dangerous case. Cariou had previously starred with Lansbury on Broadway in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street as the titular character.
• Richard Paul as Sam Booth (1986–1991; 7 episodes), the genial, ineffectual mayor of Cabot Cove whose main campaign promise is that he will do nothing, and that's exactly why the people of Cabot Cove vote for him.
• Julie Adams as Eve Simpson (1987–1993; 10 episodes), the Cabot Cove realtor with a great love for men, both single and married, and for gossiping.
• Ruth Roman as Loretta Speigel (1987–1989; 3 episodes), Cabot Cove's lovelorn hairdresser, also an inveterate gossip.
• Keith Michell as Dennis Stanton (1988–1993; 9 episodes), a suave English former jewel thief turned insurance claims investigator, who always solves his cases using unusual methods, and often sends a copy of the story to Jessica afterwards. Stanton's assistant, Rhoda, who appeared in most or all of the Stanton-related episodes, was played by Hallie Todd. Many of the episodes starring Michell do not involve Jessica, and usually begin with her introducing the story to the audience invoking the fourth wall.
• Wayne Rogers as Charlie Garrett (1993–1995; 5 episodes), a disreputable private investigator who usually gets into trouble and needs Jessica's help.
• Claude Akins as Ethan Cragg (1984; 4 episodes), Jessica's fisherman friend.
• Herb Edelman as Artie Gelber (1984-1995, 10 episodes), a NYPD Lieutenant and Jessica's friend.

Guest stars

Episodes

Crossover with Magnum, P.I.

The episode of Magnum, P.I. entitled "Magnum on Ice" concludes a crossover that begins on the earlier Magnum, P.I. episode "Novel Connection". In the episode's plot, Jessica comes to Hawaii to investigate an attempt to murder Robin Masters' guests, then tries to clear Magnum when he's accused of killing the hitman.

Awards and nominations

Over its twelve-year run Murder, She Wrote received numerous award nominations. Angela Lansbury herself holds the record for the most Emmy nominations for outstanding lead actress in a drama series with twelve, one for each season. She never won, which is also a record. Mary Dodson, the art director for 102 of the series' 264 episodes, received three Emmy nominations for her work on Murder, She Wrote.^[17]

U.S. television ratings

Murder, She Wrote maintained extremely high ratings finishing in the top 15 of shows for eleven of its 12 seasons (eight of which it was in the top 10), even well into its late seasons. By its 11th season, Murder, She Wrote was still averaging 25 million viewers per week. However, at the beginning of its 12th season in 1995, CBS moved the show from its extremely popular Sunday night time slot to Thursday night forcing it to compete with NBC's Must See TV line up, and as a result the ratings plummeted. The show rated as the following:

Broadcast history

• Sunday at 8:00–9:00 pm on CBS – September 30, 1984 – May 14, 1995; January 7, 1996; April 25, 1996 – May 19, 1996
• Sunday at 9:00–10:00 pm on CBS – March 10, 1985
• Thursday at 8:00–9:00 pm on CBS – September 21, 1995 – April 4, 1996

Abandoned reboot

Deadline Hollywood reported in October 2013 that NBC was planning a reboot of the series, starring Oscar-winning actress Octavia Spencer as a "hospital administrator and amateur sleuth who self-publishes her first mystery novel."^[31] Angela Lansbury has commented that she is not a fan of using the title, saying "I think it's a mistake to call it 'Murder, She Wrote,' because 'Murder, She Wrote' will always be about Cabot Cove and this wonderful little group of people who told those lovely stories and enjoyed a piece of that place, and also enjoyed Jessica Fletcher, who is a rare and very individual kind of person." Early on it was decided by producers that Spencer's character would not be named Jessica Fletcher, for only Lansbury could play Jessica Fletcher.^[32] It was announced on January 21, 2014, that the reboot would not be going forward.^[33]

International syndication

Since its original run on CBS, Murder, She Wrote has been syndicated in many countries around the world.

Country	Channel(s)	Title	Literal translation	Language
Argentina	-	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Australia	Nine Network, Network Ten, TV1, Seven Network, 7TWO, GO!, GEM, 111 Greats, FOX Classics, ABC	Murder, She Wrote		English
Austria	ORF, Puls 4	Mord ist ihr Hobby	Murder Is Her Hobby	German dubbed
Belgium: Flanders	VTM, VIJFtv	Murder, She Wrote		English, Dutch subtitles
Belgium: Wallonia	La Une	Arabesque		French dubbed
Brazil	Universal Channel	Assassinato por Escrito	Written Murder	Portuguese dubbed
Bulgaria	Fox Crime, Diema, AXN, AXN White	Убийство по сценарий	Murder by Script	Bulgarian dubbed, Bulgarian subtitles
Canada	Vision TV	Murder, She Wrote		English
Canada: Quebec	TQS	Elle écrit au meurtre	She Writes "Murder!"	French dubbed
Chile	Canal 13	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Croatia	HRT	Ubojstvo, napisala je	Murder, She Wrote	English, Croatian subtitles
Czech Republic	Nova, Prima	To je vražda, napsala	That Is Murder, She Wrote	Czech dubbed
Denmark	DR 1, DR 2, TV 3	Hun så et mord	She Saw a Murder	English, Danish subtitles
Estonia	TV3	Mõrv sai teoks	Murder Became True	English, Estonian subtitles
Fiji	FBC TV	Murder She Wrote		English
Finland	YLE TV1, MTV3 Sarja, Kolmoskanava, TV5	Murhasta tuli totta	Murder Became True	English, Finnish subtitles
France	La Cinq, TF1, TV Breizh, TMC	Arabesque	Arabesque	French dubbed
Germany	ARD, RTL, Super RTL, Sat.1 Gold, TNT Serie, kabel eins, WDR, Einsfestival, rbb	Immer, wenn sie Krimis schrieb; Mord ist ihr Hobby	Whenever She Wrote Crime Novels; Murder is Her Hobby	German dubbed, original English version
Greece	Star Channel	Η συγγραφέας ντετέκτιβ	The Detective Writer	English, Greek subtitles
Hungary	Viasat 3	Gyilkos sorok	Murderous Lines	Hungarian dubbed
Ireland	RTÉ One	Murder, She Wrote		English
Israel	HOT Israel 10	רצח במשיכת קולמוס	Murder With a Stroke of Pen	English, Hebrew subtitles
Italy	Rai Uno, Fox Crime, Rai Due Rete 4	La signora in giallo	The Lady in Yellow[34]	Italian dubbed
Japan	NHK, Mystery Channel, LaLa TV, Chiba TV, Gunma TV	ジェシカおばさんの事件簿 Jessica obasan no jikenbo	Auntie Jessica's Case Files	Japanese dubbed
Kuwait	KTV 2	Murder, She Wrote		English, Arabic subtitles
Latvia	LTV Fox Crime	Noziegumam pa pēdām	On the Trail of the Crime	Latvian dubbed
Lithuania	TV3	Džesika Flečer	Jessica Fletcher	Lithuanian dubbed
Macedonia	Fox Crime	Убиство, таа напиша	Murder, She Wrote	English, Macedonian subtitles
Mexico	4TV (former), Universal Channel (former), FX Latin America (current)	La reportera del crimen	The Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Netherlands	RTL 8, NCRV, 13th Street Universal	Murder, She Wrote		English, Dutch subtitles
New Zealand	TV One, TV2, TV3	Murder, She Wrote		English
Norway	TV3, NRK1	Jessica Fletcher	Jessica Fletcher	English, Norwegian subtitles
Pakistan	Pakistan Television, PTV1	Murder, She Wrote		English
Philippines	GMA Network, RJTV 29	Murder, She Wrote		English
Poland	13th Street, AXN, AXN Crime	Napisała: Morderstwo	Murder, She Wrote	English, Polish voice-over translation
Portugal	RTP 1, FOX CRIME	Crime, Disse Ela	Crime, She Said	English, Portuguese subtitles
Romania	Pro Cinema, TVR 2, AXN Crime, AXN White, AXN Spin	Verdict: Crimă	Verdict: Murder	English, Romanian subtitles
Russia	NTV, Domashny	Она написала убийство	Murder, She Wrote	Russian dubbed
Serbia	FOX Crime	Pisac i detektiv	A Writer and a Detective	English, Serbian subtitles
Slovakia	Markíza	To je vražda, napísala	Murder, She Wrote	Slovak dubbed
Slovenia	RTVSLO Kanal A FOX Crime TV3 Slovenia	Umor, je napisala	Murder, She Wrote	English, Slovene subtitles
South Africa	TV1	Murder, She Wrote		English
South Korea	MBC	제시카의 추리 극장 Jessica-eui Churi Geukjang	Jessica's Detective Theatre	Korean dubbed
Spain	TVE, Calle 13, Atresseries	Se ha escrito un crimen	A Crime Has Been Written	Spanish dubbed
Spain: Catalonia	TV3	S'ha escrit un crim	A Crime Has Been Written	Catalan dubbed
Spain: Galicia	TVG	Escribiuse un crime	A Crime Has Been Written	Galician dubbed
Sweden	TV3, TV4 Guld	Mord och inga visor	Murder and No Melodies[35]	English, Swedish subtitles
Turkey	TRT 1, Star TV, Kanal D TNT Türkiye	Cinayet Dosyası	Murder File	Turkish dubbed
Ukraine	СТБ	Вона написала вбивство	Murder, She Wrote	Ukrainian dubbed
United Kingdom	ITV, ITV3, Alibi	Murder, She Wrote		English
United States	Hallmark Movie Channel, TV Land, Cozi TV	Murder, She Wrote		English
Uruguay	Monte Carlo Televisión	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Venezuela	Televen	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed

Merchandise

In 1985, Warren Company released a Murder, She Wrote board game. In the game, one player takes the hidden role of a killer and the other players try to determine which player is the killer through deduction. The killer is successful if he or she can kill five of the characters on the game-board and escape, while the detective players win by correctly deducing the identity of the killer.

In December 2009, casual game developer and publisher Legacy Interactive, under license with Universal Pictures Digital Platforms Group (UPDPG), announced the release a PC and Macintosh video game based on the television series. In the game, players help Jessica Fletcher to solve five unusual murders.^[36][37] A sequel, Murder She Wrote 2, was launched by Legacy Interactive in November 2012.^[38]

Multimedia

• List of novels
• DVD Releases
• Mystery Theatre

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Murder, She Wrote

• Murder, She Wrote at the Internet Movie Database
• Murder, She Wrote at TV.com