Murad V
| Murad V مراد خامس | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Caliph of Islam Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | |||||
 | |||||
| 33rd Ottoman Sultan (Emperor) | |||||
| Reign | 30 May 1876 – 31 August 1876 | ||||
| Predecessor | Abdülaziz | ||||
| Successor | Abdülhamid II | ||||
| Born |
21 September 1840 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Died |
29 August 1904 (aged 63) Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Burial |
30 August 1904 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Consorts |
Elaru Kadın Reftarıdil Kadın Şayan Kadın Meyliservet Kadın Resan Hanım | ||||
| Issue |
Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin Şehzade Süleyman Şehzade Seyfeddin Hatice Sultan Fehime Sultan Fatma Sultan Aliye Sultan | ||||
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| Dynasty | Osmanli (Ottoman) | ||||
| Father | Abdülmecid I | ||||
| Mother | Şevkefza Sultan | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
| Tughra |
 | ||||
Murad V (Ottoman Turkish: مراد خامس) (21 September 1840 – 29 August 1904) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876.
He was born at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Constantinople.[1] His father was Abdülmecid I. His mother, whom his father married in Constantinople on 1 August 1839, was Şevkefza Valide Sultan, an ethnic Circassian[2][3][4] from the Ubykh tribe, daughter of Mehmed Bey Zaurum and his wife Cemile Hanım.[5]
Reign
Murad became the Sultan when his uncle Abdülaziz was deposed. He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed on the grounds that he was supposedly mentally ill; however his opponents may simply have used those grounds to stop his implementation of democratic reforms.[6] As a result, he was unable to deliver the Constitution that his supporters had sought. The ensuing political instability caused by his ousting moved the empire closer to the disastrous war with Russia, then ruled by Alexander II.
Murad V was the first and only sultan member of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Turkey.[7][8]
He died at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Constantinople, and was buried in Constantinople on 30 August 1904. His brother, Abdul Hamid II, ascended the throne on 31 August 1876.
Family
Murad married five times and had seven children. His marriages were:
- He married firstly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 2 January 1857 to Georgian HIM Empress Elaru Kadın (Tbilisi, c. 1841 – Chichli, 21 February 1936), daughter of Ahmed Bey Tarkanişvili, without issue.[9]
- He married secondly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 4 February 1859 to Circassian (from Abzakh tribe)[9] HIM Empress Reftarıdil Kadın (North Caucasus, c. 1844 – Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 3 March 1936), daughter of Hatkoyuko Bey Hatko,[9] and had:
- HIH Prince Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin (Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, 5 August 1861 – Feneryolu Palace, Üsküdar, Istanbul, 29 April 1915 and buried in Şehzade Kemaleddin Mausoleum, Yahya Efendi), married and had issue;
- Şehzade Osman Fuad
- HIH Prince Şehzade Ahmed Nihad, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Ali Vâsib, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Orhan Murad Osmanoğlu, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Selim Süleyman Osmanoğlu, married and got Issue;
- HIH Princess Ayşe Gülnev Sultan Osmanoğlu, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Ali Vâsib, married and got Issue;
- HIH Prince Şehzade Süleyman (1866 - 1866).
- HIH Prince Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin (Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, 5 August 1861 – Feneryolu Palace, Üsküdar, Istanbul, 29 April 1915 and buried in Şehzade Kemaleddin Mausoleum, Yahya Efendi), married and had issue;
- He married thirdly at Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Beşiktaş Palace, on 5 February 1869 to Circassian (from Natukhai tribe) HIM Empress Şayan Kadın (Anapa, Russia, c. 1854 – Ortaköy 15 March 1945), daughter of Batır Bey Zan,[9] and had:
- HIH Princess Hatice Sultan (Kurbağalıdere Köşkü, 5 May 1870 – 13 March 1938, Beirut, Lebanon and buried in Damascus), married firstly at Yıldız Palace, 3 September 1901 and divorced in Ortaköy on 20 September 1908 to HH Damat Ali Vasif Pasha (c. 1870 – 1918), Vizier, married secondly at Ortaköy Palace, 1 May 1909 and divorced on 16 June 1918 to HH Damat Rauf Hayreddin Bey Efendi (1871 – Beirut, Lebanon 1936), Chief Secretary of Foreign Ministry, son of Hayri Bey; and got Issue:
- Ayşe Hanımsultan (1902 – ?), by Ali Vasıf Pasha, married in 1920 to İşkodralızâde Celal Bey, and got Issue, who lives today in Turkey and Germany.
- Sultanzade Hayri Bey (19 June 1912 – ?) by Rauf Hayreddin Bey Efendi.
- Selma Hanımsultan Raouf (13 April 1914 – 13 January 1942), married 1937 Syed Sajid Hussain Zaidi de Kotwara (1910 – 1991), and got Issue:
- Kenizé Mourad (14 November 1939 in Paris)
- HIH Prince Şehzade Seyfeddin (1872 - 1872).
- HIH Princess Hatice Sultan (Kurbağalıdere Köşkü, 5 May 1870 – 13 March 1938, Beirut, Lebanon and buried in Damascus), married firstly at Yıldız Palace, 3 September 1901 and divorced in Ortaköy on 20 September 1908 to HH Damat Ali Vasif Pasha (c. 1870 – 1918), Vizier, married secondly at Ortaköy Palace, 1 May 1909 and divorced on 16 June 1918 to HH Damat Rauf Hayreddin Bey Efendi (1871 – Beirut, Lebanon 1936), Chief Secretary of Foreign Ministry, son of Hayri Bey; and got Issue:
- He married fourthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 8 June 1874 to Circassian HIM Empress Meyliservet Kadın (Batumi, present-day Georgia, c. 1859 – Constantinople, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 9 December 1903), and had:
- HIH Princess Fehime Sultan (Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, 2 August 1875 – Nice, France, 15 September 1929 and buried in Damascus), married firstly at the Yıldız Palace, 12 September 1901 and divorced at Ortaköy on 4 November 1908 to HH Damat Ali Galib Pasha (Istanbul, c. 1871 – Teşvikiye, Istanbul, 16 June 1950), Vizier 1904, married secondly at the Ortaköy Palace on 5 June 1910 morganatical and divorced in 1927 to Captain Mahmud Bey (Istanbul, c. 1880 – 19xx), late Imperial Ottoman Cavalry.
- He married fifthly at Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, on 2 November 1877 to Georgian HIH Princess Resan Hanım (Artvin, c. 1862 – Istanbul, Ortaköy, Ortaköy Palace, 31 March 1910), daughter of Ömer Bey by his wife Fatma Hanım,[9] and had:
- HIH Princess Fatma Sultan (Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, 19 June 1879 – Sofia, Bulgaria, 20 November 1932 and buried there), married at Ortaköy, 29 July 1907 to HH Damat Refik Iris Bey Efendi (Istanbul, c. 1887 – Istanbul, 1952), diplomat, son of Senator Faik Bey, of Konya and had Issue:
- Ayse Hatice Hanımsultan (20 Januar 1909–14 October 1968), unmarried, without issue
- Sultanzade Mehmed Ali Bey (20 Januar 1909–1981), unmarried, without issue
- Sultanzade Celaleddin Bey (23 April 1916 – 18 November 1997), married 1944 at Sofia Telgüzar Hanim (2 Februar 1926 (Sofia) daughter of Hasan Mehmet, and got Issue:
- Faik Bey (14 October 1945 – 1 October 1993)
- Resan Hanım (15 November 1956) married Haluk Deveci (1953), and got Issue
- Serra Deveci (19 Mart 1977)
- Emirhan Devevi (23 mart 1991)
- HIH Princess Fatma Sultan (Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, 19 June 1879 – Sofia, Bulgaria, 20 November 1932 and buried there), married at Ortaköy, 29 July 1907 to HH Damat Refik Iris Bey Efendi (Istanbul, c. 1887 – Istanbul, 1952), diplomat, son of Senator Faik Bey, of Konya and had Issue:
- HIH Princess Aliye Sultan (Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, 24 August 1880 – 19 September 1903, Istanbul), unmarried and without issue.
References
- ↑ Britannica, Istanbul: Until the Turkish Post Office officially changed the name in 1930, however, the city continued to bear the millenary name of Constantinople.
- ↑ Açba, Harun (2007). "Bölüm 2: Sultan I. Abdülhamid Han Ailesi". Kadınefendiler: Son Dönem Osmanlı Padişah Eşleri (in Turkish) (1 ed.). Istanbul: Prolil Yayıncılık. p. 28.
- ↑ Turkish Historical Society XXXI. Türk Tarih Kurumu Osmanlı Tarihi Interaktif CD-ROM
- ↑ http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/kesitler/anneleri.html
- ↑ İbrahim Pazan (2007). Padişah anneleri. Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı. ISBN 978-9944-118-31-6.
- ↑ Palmer, Alan. The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, 1992. Page 141–143.
- ↑ http://162.243.49.51/web/03_turkiye.html#5
- ↑ http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/templars/knights_templars04.htm
- 1 2 3 4 5 Harun Açba (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839 – 1924. Profil. ISBN 978-975-996-109-1.
External links
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"Murad V.". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
| Murad V Born: 21 September 1840 Died: 29 August 1904 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Abdülâziz |
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 30 May 1876 – 31 Aug 1876 |
Succeeded by Abdul Hamid II |
| Sunni Islam titles | ||
| Preceded by Abdülâziz |
Caliph of Islam 30 May 1876 – 31 Aug 1876 |
Succeeded by Abdul Hamid II |
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