Multan International Airport

Multan International Airport مُلتان بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈہ
IATA: MUX – ICAO: OPMT
Summary
Airport type	Public/Military
Owner	Government of Pakistan
Operator	Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority
Serves	Multan
Location	Punjab, Pakistan
Elevation AMSL	122 m / 400 ft
Coordinates	30°12′12″N 071°25′09″E / 30.20333°N 71.41917°E / 30.20333; 71.41917Coordinates: 30°12′12″N 071°25′09″E / 30.20333°N 71.41917°E / 30.20333; 71.41917
Website	Multan International Airport
Map
MUX Location of airport in Pakistan
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 18/36 3,205 10,516 Concrete

Multan International Airport (Urdu: مُلتان بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈہ‎) (IATA: MUX, ICAO: OPMT) is situated 4 km west of the city Multan in Punjab, Pakistan.^[1] It was originally built to cater mainly to the population of Multan, however as the airport gained much popularity traffic from surrounding areas which included Shujabad, Vehari, Lodhran, Khanewal, Mian Channu, Shorkot, Muzaffargarh, Kot Adu, Layyah, Rajanpur, Burewala, Chichawatni and Sahiwal.

History

Early beginning

Multan International Airport traces its origins to the British Empire, when the Royal Air Force used the open space to fly in and out of the region during 1919.^[2] The area was used for aircraft that were able to land on gravel and grass surfaces. In 1934, Imperial Airways started to use the airfield for civil aircraft flights since Multan was considered a strategic position in the Punjab province of India. It was not until 1938 that Imperial Airways started to operate regular flights out of Multan. The flight would originate in Lahore, then fly into Multan, where it would continue its journey to Jacobabad and then Karachi.

Following the independence of Pakistan from the British, Pak Air, a new airline to the dominion, started operations from Multan Airport. Multan Flying Club was also set up at the Airport within the same year. It was not until the birth of the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines in 1957, that PIA started operations from Airport using Douglas DC-3 aircraft. In 1963, due to growth of the number of flights and larger aircraft requirements, the runway, taxi-ways and aprons where carpeted using bitumen. A new control tower was constructed to meet the technological changes at that time. In 1971, as PIA had acquired Boeing aircraft, the runway was extended to 2,743 by 30 m (9,000 by 100 ft) to handle heavier aircraft and more passengers. The terminal building was extended in 1977, which also allowed the airport to handle Boeing 720 aircraft. In 1980–1988, the airport runway was strengthened and re-carpeted for the arrival of the Airbus A300. It was not until 1999 that PIA and the private airline Aero Asia operated international flights from the airport. Flights began to destinations in the Middle East such as Dubai and Kuwait.

Recent development

As the demand for air travel began to surge, the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority decided to upgrade the facilities for the airport in 2005.^[3] Initially the runway was upgraded to handle Boeing 747 operations at a cost of Rs 720m and was completed within the same year. On 15 December 2006, Shaheen Air started four weekly flights from Karachi to Multan.^[4] The airport also reported an operating profit of Rs 1bn within that year.^[5]

It was in December 2007, that Director General CAA, Farooq Rehmatullah held a press conference that the terminal building would be expanded as well as airside facilities at a cost of Rs4.5bn.^[6] It was in April 2009 that the work started with the runway, taxi ways and apron so the airport could handle large aircraft.^[7] The ground breaking ceremony was held by the then PM Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani. Pakistan-based Engineering Consultants International Limited (ECIL) was awarded the contract to extend the runway and terminal building.^[8]

In January 2010, the Pakistan CAA decided that a brand new terminal with four jet bridges would be constructed instead of expanding the current terminal.^[9] In June 2010, PM Yousuf Raza Gilani carried out the ground breaking ceremony for the terminal building and inaugurated the first PIA Being 747 Hajj flight on the 28th October 2010.

During 2011, PIA introduced weekly flights for Jeddah and Medina. Flydubai announced thrice a week flights between Multan and Dubai with Boeing 737-800 from 14 March 2013 and became first foreign airline to operate from the airport post independence. Shaheen Air International restarted its daily operation from Karachi with Boeing 737 in February 2012 and Bhoja Air launched two weekly flights from Karachi with Boeing 737-200 in March 2012. Air Indus announced daily service for Multan – Karachi from 20 August 2013. Shaheen Air International started twice-a-week flight service for Multan – Dubai sector from 31 March 2013. Shaheen Air International announced two weekly flights between Multan and Medina from 1 June 2013. Pakistan International Airlines started two weekly direct flights for Jeddah & Medina from January 2014. Pakistan International Airlines announced weekly service for Multan – Sharjah sector from 30 March 2014. Shaheen Air International announced twice a week service for Jeddah-Multan sector from December 2014.

In March 2015, new terminal of Multan International Airport was formally inaugurated by PM Nawaz Sharif with former PM Yousuf Raza Gilani as well as several high-ranking officials.^[10] All operations have now shifted from the old terminal to the new one with flights increasing with more destinations and routes being opened up for the city of Multan. Keeping the international standards in view, a new air traffic control tower is constructed as well which is equipped with modern gadgets and navigation systems. A cargo complex of international standard has also been established with a capacity of 10,000 metric tonnes per year to host international cargo flights from Multan which will boost exports of fruits particularly mangoes and vegetables. There are plans that this would further increase to 30,000 metric tonnes every year.

After the transfer of all operations to new terminal, Airblue announced to start twice a week flight service for Islamabad from 3 April 2015. Airblue also announced to start twice a week service for Jeddah from 4 April 2015 and twice weekly service for Sharjah from 10 April 2015. Qatar Airways announced to start 3 times a week service by A320 with 2 class seating for Doha - Multan sector from 1 August 2015 to get the facility for connections to USA & Europe. Air Arabia announced 4 weekly flights for Sharjah - Multan sector from 1 May 2015. Flydubai announced to increase its 3 times weekly service to daily flights for Multan from 26 May 2015 as they got a good load for the sector. Air Arabia also got a successful response so they announced to increase its service to daily flights for Multan from 31 May 2015. Emirates announced to start 4 times a week flight operation by Boeing 777-300 with 2 class seating to provide service for Dubai - Multan sector from 1 August 2015 which will facilitate the travelers to get connections for MENA Region, Far East, USA & Europe, this service will also provide the international cargo facility as every flight can carry up to 23 tonnes of cargo.^[11] Flydubai announced to increase its frequency to 9 flights a week from 10 July 2015, 2 additional flights will provide the service on Wednesdays & Fridays to facilitate the travelers to/from Multan.^[12] After getting a successful business on Jeddah & Sharjah routes Airblue announced to start twice a week flight service for Medina as well from 18 August 2015. Pakistan International Airlines opened more new routes from Multan, announcing the introduction of one weekly flight to Abu Dhabi by A320 from 26 October 2015 and one weekly flight for Muscat from 14 November 2015, also using the A320. Gulf Air expanded their operation in Pakistan, opening more routes so they announced four weekly flights by A320 for Bahrain - Multan sector from 14 December 2015 which will also provide connections to the USA.^[13] Shaheen Air International added Riyadh in its schedule as a new destination from Multan with twice a week service by using A320 from 6 April 2016. Airblue is increasing its operation for Multan and they announced to start 4 weekly flights in between Karachi & Multan from 19 April 2016 by using A320. Pakistan International Airlines also started a new route in between Multan & Riyadh by providing 1 weekly flight from 21 April 2016. Taban Air of Iran started their seasonal service in between Mashhad & Multan from 17 May 2016. Air Indus opteation has ceased and no longer service from multan to karachi anymore June 2016. Airblue adding Dubai to Multan sector with 2 weekly flights from 23 November 2016. Pakistan International Airlines also resuming their 2 weekly flights in between Multan & Quetta from 1 December 2016.

Structure

Multan International Airport is fitted with all the essentials for domestic and international flights with the inauguration of the new terminal. The information below is correct as of April 2016.^[14]

Lounges

• One business class lounge for premium passengers.
• One domestic economy class lounge.
• One international economy class lounge.
• One CIP lounge for VVIP and foreign diplomats.
• Subway, Pizza Hut, Dunkin Donuts, refreshment and gift shops available within lounge.
• Duty Free shops available at international arrivals & international departure lounge.
• Free internet WiFi Facilities powered by Wateen Telecom.
• Mobile charging stations within departure lounge provided by Voice Mobile / United Mobile Pakistan
• Prayer rooms available in the Departure Lounge separately for Ladies & Gents.

Apron

• Four boarding jet bridges(Bay-1, 2, 3 & 4).
• Two wide-body & Four narrow-body aircraft nose in parking available.^[15]
• Equipped with complete airfield lighting system (dimensions: 230 m × 145 m (755 ft × 475 ft) with 11 m (35 ft) shoulders)

Runway

• ILS/DME VOR/NDB equipped 18/36 runway (dimensions: 3,204 m × 46 m (10,512 ft × 151 ft) with 7.6 m (25 ft) shoulders on each side).
• Capable of handling up to Boeing 747, Boeing 777 & A-340 aircraft.
• Instrument Landing System & Cat-I AFL System.^[16]
• High Intensity Lighting System.
• Parallel taxi-way running alongside Runway 18/36 for speedy exit and departure.
• Emergency alternative for Islamabad and Lahore.

Airport Services

• Pakistan State Oil provide fuel services to all airlines flying out of the airport. (Jet A-100)
• Fire fighting and Rescue Services. ICAO Category-9.^[17]
• NDB operations available 24/7.
• FIDS systems located in the lounges and briefing concourses showing television programs and flight information.
• Airport Mosque located outside the terminal on the right hand side.
• Baggage Trolleys for all arriving / Departing passengers on complimentary basis.
• CAA Porter services.
• Baggage wrapping services.
• Facility for Assistance to Senior Citizens / Special Person.
• Airport Medical Centre located adjacent to CAA Mosque.
• CAA Facilitation/ Information Helpdesks at Arrival, Departure, CIP lounges & Concourse Hall.
• Rent A Car facility and Metro Radio Cab Services.
• Custom and Immigration for international flights
• Aerodrome Reference Code: 4C.
• NBP counter available for banking services.
• ATM from Allied Bank (linked to MNET, 1LINK, and China UnionPay) working 24/7.
• Flight Information and Assistance Office
• Airline Ticketing offices (PIA, Shaheen Air, Airblue, Air Indus, Flydubai, Air Arabia, Emirates, Qatar Airways & Gulf Air).

Ground Handling Agents

• Pakistan International Airlines.
• Shaheen Airport Services (SAPS).
• Airblue Ltd.
• Royal Airport Services (RAS).
• Gerry's dnata ^[18]

Cargo Complex

• Cargo/Freight Services provided by Pakistan International Airlines, booking can be made at PIA Booking Office located at Abdali Road or Airport Cargo Office.
• International Cargo/Freight Service provided by Emirates as their every flight can carry up to 23 tonnes of cargo which helps local exporters to send their cargo to any of 78 countries in the world where Emirates airline operates.

Flying Schools/ Institutions

• Multan Flying Club

Additional

• Pakistan Meteorological Department
• Ramada Hotels counter
• Foreign Currency Exchange Counter

Airlines and destinations

PIA Boeing 747-300 taking off from the newly renovated runway.

PIA ATR42 taxing to the active.

Access

Car

Multan International Airport is situated in the well populated area of cantonment and it is easily accessible through Airport Road by using Jamil Abad Road from any part of the city. There is a drop off lane at the front of the terminal as well as a wide car parking area which can accommodate more than 400 vehicles.

Taxi

Metro Radio Cab Services provides service directly from the airport and their counter is situated at the landside of the terminal to book the cab.

Private Rent A Car facility is also available at the airport.

Rickshaw

There are also a number of traditional rickshaws available at the airport parking area & entrance which are quite popular to travel short distance within the city.

Train

Multan Cantonment railway station is the nearest railway station only less than 3 km away from the airport to get the railway connections for the other parts of country.

Statistics

The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Multan in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan:^[25]

Incidents and accidents

• On 10 July 2006 a Fokker F-27 Friendship took off from Multan International Airport. Flight PK688 suffered engine problems soon after take-off, causing the pilot to lose control. The aircraft crashed in a nearby grassy field, causing it to catch fire on impact leaving all 54 passengers and crew dead.

See also

• List of airports in Pakistan
• Airlines of Pakistan
• Transport in Pakistan
• Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Multan International Airport.

• Airport information for OPMT at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.Source: DAFIF.
• Airport information for OPMT at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
• Current weather for OPMT at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for MUX at Aviation Safety Network