Mitt Romney's March 3 speech

Mitt Romney's March 3, 2016, speech

Mitt Romney speaking at the University of Utah on March 3, 2016
Time 9:30 a.m. (MST)[1]
Duration 20 minutes
Date March 3, 2016 (2016-03-03)
Venue Libby Gardner Hall, University of Utah
Location Salt Lake City, Utah
Coordinates 40°45′54″N 111°50′35″W / 40.765010°N 111.843057°W / 40.765010; -111.843057Coordinates: 40°45′54″N 111°50′35″W / 40.765010°N 111.843057°W / 40.765010; -111.843057
Type Speech
Patron(s) Hinckley Institute of Politics Forum

On March 3, 2016, U.S. politician Mitt Romney delivered a major speech for the Hinckley Institute of Politics at the Libby Gardner Hall in the University of Utah. In that speech, he denounced Donald Trump, who was then the front-runner in the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016. He urged citizens to use tactical voting in the remaining primaries and caucuses to maximize the chance of denying Trump a delegate majority.

Romney's speech represented an unprecedented attack by a major U.S. party's most recent presidential nominee against the party's current front-runner for the nomination. Trump dismissed the comments, criticizing Romney as a failed candidate for his losses in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and for "working with the establishment." Two months after the speech, Trump secured the Republican Party's presidential nomination and subsequently won the general election, to become the president-elect on November 8, 2016. Trump is to be inaugurated as President on January 20, 2017.

Background

Romney had been the 2012 Republican presidential nominee for president of the United States, but after he lost the election to Barack Obama, Romney decided not to run again for president in 2016. Instead, he initially decided to play a sideline role in the election. However, he grew frustrated with Trump's rhetoric and his rise in popularity. In January, Romney considered doing an interview to point out Trump's flaws. Romney's former campaign advisers told him that such an attack on Trump would likely backfire, and Romney decided against it. Romney viewed Trump's failure to disavow former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke in a CNN interview as the final straw and decided to speak out.[2]

Speech

Mitt Romney, a former Republican Party nominee for President of the United States, announced his March 3, 2016 speech in a press release the day prior.

Announcement

In a press release issued on March 2, 2016, Mitt Romney announced he would address the "state of the 2016 presidential race". The speech, scheduled to be delivered at the University of Utah's Libby Gardner Hall and hosted by the Hinckley Institute of Politics Forum[3] was described by sources with advanced knowledge of its content as a chance to criticize Trump's progress toward the Republican Party's 2016 presidential nomination.[4] Romney had initiated a targeted attack against Donald Trump via media interviews and written statements in the days preceding the speech, criticizing Trump for not releasing his tax returns and predicting "bombshells" were hidden in the documents.[5]

The following morning, on March 3, Romney released excerpts from the planned speech to select media outlets.[6]

Speculations regarding purpose

Although Romney began the speech by expressly disavowing any intention to seek the 2016 Republican nomination himself, several media outlets theorized that the speech was intended to inject Romney back into the national discussion in an effort to introduce him as a compromise candidate during the 2016 Republican National Convention, should Trump not obtain a majority of votes on the first ballot and a contested convention result.[7][8][9] Following the speech, online betting site PredictIt saw a spike in wagers that Romney would eventually be a candidate for president, with a seven-fold increase in oddsmaking on the prospect.[10]

Mitt Romney speaks about Donald Trump at the University of Utah on March 3, 2016.

Content

The speech, which was delivered on March 3 several hours before a GOP presidential debate, lasted approximately twenty minutes. Romney used the address, a targeted critique of Donald Trump, to declare that the candidate's promises were "worthless", describe him as a "fraud", and claim that "he's playing the American public for suckers: he gets a free ride to the White House and all we get is a lousy hat." Romney went on to predict that Trump would be handily defeated by Hillary Clinton in the general election, should he receive the Republican nomination, criticized Trump for previously calling George W. Bush a liar.[5] Romney encouraged Republicans to engage in tactical voting, by supporting whichever of the three remaining rivals – Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, or John Kasich – had the best chance to beat Trump in any given state, thus increasing the chance that Trump would be unable to gain a majority of all delegates selected.[11][12]

Romney's March 3 speech was delivered at the Gardner Hall in the University of Utah.

Historic nature

Romney's speech represented an unprecedented attack by a major U.S. party's presidential nominee against the party's front-runner for the nomination.[13][14][15] There was also little precedent for a major party figure such as Romney urging a course of action that would lead to a contested convention.[11] The speech was considered prime evidence that the Republican Party had fallen into an internal schism.[15]

The New York Times wrote, "Mitt Romney's political assault on Donald J. Trump on Thursday was so savage that historians strained to recall any precedent in American politics, with a major party's former nominee blistering his party's leading presidential candidate in such a personal and sweeping fashion."[16] Historians pointed to two instances: Al Smith, the Democratic nominee in the United States presidential election, 1928, strongly denouncing Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal in a 1936 speech before the American Liberty League; and Theodore Roosevelt harshly criticizing William Howard Taft on a personal basis when Roosevelt split from the Republicans, and the erstwhile friends ran against each other, in the United States presidential election, 1912. However, neither instance was thought to be truly comparable to Romney's denunciation of Trump.[16]

Reaction

Donald Trump

"I backed Mitt Romney. He was begging for my endorsement. I could have said 'Mitt, drop to your knees.'" Donald Trump, responding to Romney's speech[17]

Donald Trump responded to Romney's initial press release scheduling the speech by describing it, in a post to his Twitter account, as "another desperate move by the man who should have easily beaten Barrack [sic] Obama".[4] On March 3, the morning of the speech, Trump telephoned the Today Show and attacked Romney as a "stiff" who had, as a presidential candidate, "failed twice".[6]

Following the speech, Trump immediately responded with what Politico described as "withering scorn," dismissing Romney as a "choke artist." At a campaign rally in Portland, Maine, Trump told supporters, in reference to the 2012 presidential election, "I backed Mitt Romney. He was begging for my endorsement. I could have said 'Mitt, drop to your knees.' He would have dropped to his knees."[17] In messages posted to his Twitter account, Trump went on to describe Romney as a "failed candidate" who was "working with the establishment".[18] Trump continued to mock Romney's speech in late May, saying: "He walks like a penguin onto the stage. Like the penguin!"[19]

Others

Activists and analysts

Elected officials

John McCain, another unsuccessful Republican presidential candidate, said he shared Romney's concerns about Donald Trump.

Media

Social media

On Twitter, users posted about Romney approximately 38 times per second immediately following the speech, with positive comments about Romney slightly eclipsing those for Trump.[29]

In the March 5, 2016 episode of Saturday Night Live, Jason Sudekis made a guest appearance portraying Mitt Romney in a sketch set-up as an interview between Romney and CNN's Jake Tapper (played by Beck Bennett). In the sketch, Sudekis' Romney entered the scene by announcing "that's right, America, I'm back. You didn't ask for it, but you've got it."[30]

Effects

Two days after the speech, Cruz showed strength in the March 5 contests, winning decisive victories in the Kansas and Maine caucuses while coming a close second to Trump in the Kentucky caucuses and Louisiana primary. Whether this could be attributed to the effect of Romney's speech was difficult to determine.[31][32] In the March 8 primaries, Trump won three states of four,[33] and subsequent primaries into April showed as mixed pattern, with some key Cruz victories being followed by just as important Trump triumphs.[34]

Meanwhile, a Morning Consult poll conducted March 4–6 found that 31 percent of Republicans in fact considered themselves more likely to vote for Trump given Romney's speech, compared to only 20 percent who said they were less likely.[35] Despite this, on March 8, Romney appeared as a guest on Jimmy Kimmel Live and called for Trump to drop out of the race altogether.[36]

Scattered instances of Romney's proposed tactical voting occurred after this, including suggestions by Rubio shortly before March 15 results forced his withdrawal from the race.[37] Romney announced his own instance of tactical voting on March 19 by saying he was voting for, although not endorsing, Cruz for president in the March 22 Utah caucus.[38] He said of Kasich, "I would have voted for him in Ohio. But a vote for Governor Kasich in future contests makes it extremely likely that Trumpism would prevail."[38] Cruz ended up winning the Utah contest by a very large margin.[39]

Before the New York primary, with the race Cruz, Kasich, and Trump, Romney stated that keeping the race between three people would likely give Trump the nomination on the first ballot of the convention.[40] Romney's original vision was formally fulfilled on April 24, when Cruz and Kasich announced an alliance of convenience whereby Kasich would stop campaigning for the following month's Indiana primary and Cruz would do the same for contests in Oregon and New Mexico.[41][42] As NPR wrote, "It took them nearly two months to do so, but John Kasich and Ted Cruz are finally taking Mitt Romney's advice."[41] The alliance was not long-lived, however: in the May 3 Indiana primary, Trump won a majority of the vote and all of the delegates. Cruz dropped out of the presidential race that night and Kasich followed the next day, making Trump the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party.[43]

In reaction to the outcome, Romney declared that he would not support Trump, saying, "I am dismayed at where we are now, I wish we had better choices, and I keep hoping that somehow things will get better, and I just don't see an easy answer from where we are."[44] Romney also said he would not attend the Republican convention.[45]

Efforts among the Never Trump movement continued, however. In late May, pundit and publisher William Kristol said that Romney was "thinking seriously" about mounting a third-party run for the White House.[46] But Romney ruled himself out several times, although he indicated that he would support a third-party candidate and was considering Libertarian Party candidate Gary Johnson and his running mate William Weld.[47]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Special Address: Mitt Romney on the 2016 Election". utah.edu. University of Utah. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Mitt Romney spoke out against Donald Trump after months of rising frustration". Boston Globe. March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  3. ↑ Roche, Lisa Riley (March 3, 2016). "Romney: 'Phony' Trump playing American voters 'for suckers'". KSL. Deseret Digital Media. KSL Broadcasting. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Bradner, Eric (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney to speak on 'state of the 2016 presidential race' Thursday". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 Jackson, David (March 3, 2016). "Romney blasts Trump as a 'fraud' Clinton would beat". USA Today. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  6. 1 2 Jacobs, Peter (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney is about to smash Donald Trump in a speech for the ages". Business Insider. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  7. ↑ Sherman, Gabriel (March 3, 2016). "Romney Says He's Not a Candidate — Don't Believe Him". New York Magazine. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  8. ↑ Noel, Hans (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney suggests a path to a brokered convention". Vox.com. Vox Media. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  9. ↑ Bradner, Eric (March 3, 2016). "First on CNN: Team Romney explores blocking Trump at RNC". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  10. ↑ VanderMey, Anne (March 3, 2016). "Betting Odds That Mitt Romney's Running For President Just Spiked". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Huey-Burns, Caitlin; Berg, Rebecca (March 3, 2016). "Romney Assails Trump, But Impact Is Unclear". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  12. ↑ Holland, Steve (March 4, 2016). "Republican Romney calls Trump 'a fraud,' creates pathway to contested convention". Reuters.
  13. ↑ O'Keefe, Ed (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney slams 'phony' Trump: He's playing 'the American public for suckers'". The Washington Post.
  14. ↑ Neely, Brett; Gonyea, Don (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney Calls Donald Trump 'A Phony, A Fraud'; Trump Hits Back". NPR.
  15. 1 2 3 Collinson, Stephen (March 5, 2016). "GOP at war with itself". CNN.
  16. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan (March 3, 2016). "Republican Turmoil Has Historians Straining for Parallels". The New York Times.
  17. 1 2 Collins, Eliza (March 3, 2016). "Trump punches back at 'choke artist' Romney". Politico. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  18. ↑ Furlong, Josh (March 3, 2016). "Americans React to Romney's Speech". KSL-TV. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  19. ↑ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (May 25, 2016). "Donald Trump, who has not stopped attacking fellow Republicans, says Mitt Romney 'walks like a penguin'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  20. ↑ Hains, Tim (March 3, 2016). "Michael Steele Dumbfounded By Romney Speech: "I Don't Know Who They Think This Is Going To Influence"". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  21. ↑ Goldberg, Jonah (March 3, 2016). "Bravo, Mitt! Romney attacks Trump in fact-filled, morally compelling speech". FOX News. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  22. ↑ Riddell, Ken (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney's slam on Donald Trump gets mixed reaction at CPAC". Washington Times. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  23. 1 2 Goldmacher, Shane (March 3, 2016). "Romney speech shows why Trump is winning". Politico. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  24. ↑ Walsh, Michael (March 3, 2016). "Ben Carson criticizes Romney for anti-Trump speech, calls for GOP unity". Yahoo! News. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  25. ↑ Wells, David (March 3, 2016). "Gov. Herbert: 'There's room to criticize' Trump, other GOP candidates". KSTU-TV. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  26. ↑ Walsh, Deidre (March 3, 2016). "Ryan refuses to join Romney in Trump criticism". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Mitt Romney did Donald Trump a BIG favor by attacking him". Washington Post. March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  28. ↑ Geier, Ben (March 3, 2016). "Mitt Romney's Withering Attack on Trump May Have Just Sealed the Republican Party's Fate". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  29. ↑ Tennery, Amy (March 3, 2016). "Romney's anti-Trump speech ignites social media debate". Reuters. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  30. ↑ Wilstein, Matt (March 5, 2016). "'Saturday Night Live' Mocks Trump's Dick, Cruz's Booger, and Romney's Delusion". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  31. ↑ DelReal, Jose A. (March 6, 2016). "Cruz gains steam with 2 wins on 'Super Saturday'; Trump calls on Rubio to drop out". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Cruz tightens race with Trump, Sanders makes gains at decisive moment". Hartford, Connecticut: WTIC-TV. March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  33. ↑ "Donald Trump wins Michigan, Mississippi GOP primaries". USA Today. March 9, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  34. ↑ "Top takeaways from the Wisconsin primary". USA Today. April 6, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  35. ↑ Slack, Donovan (March 8, 2016). "Poll: Romney helps more than hurts Trump with Republicans". USA Today. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  36. ↑ Stuar, Tessa (March 9, 2016). "Watch Mitt Romney Read Donald Trump Supporters' Mean Tweets". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  37. ↑ Altman, Alex (March 11, 2016). "Marco Rubio Says Ohio Should Vote Kasich to Stop Trump". Time. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  38. 1 2 Schleifer, Theodore (March 19, 2016). "Mitt Romney to vote for Ted Cruz in Utah". CNN.
  39. ↑ Condon, Stephanie (March 23, 2016). "Donald Trump wins Arizona primary, Ted Cruz wins Utah, CBS News projects". CBS News. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  40. ↑ Gregory, David (April 18, 2016). "Mitt Romney: 3-man race throws Donald Trump the nomination". CNN. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  41. 1 2 Detrow, Scott (April 25, 2016). "The Cruz-Kasich Deal: Will Their Alliance Against Trump Work?". NPR. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  42. ↑ Maloy, Simon (April 26, 2016). "The Cruz-Kasich pseudo-alliance: The non-Trumps reluctantly enter into a weird pact filled with obstacles". Salon.
  43. ↑ Fahrenthold, David A.; Weigel, David; Rucker, Philip (May 4, 2016). "John Kasich exits the presidential race, leaving Trump as presumptive nominee". The Washington Post.
  44. ↑ Trudo, Hanna (May 6, 2016). "Romney says he won't back Trump". Politico. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  45. ↑ Viser, Matt (May 5, 2016). "Mitt Romney RSVPs 'no' to GOP convention". The Boston Globe. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  46. ↑ Martin, Betsy Fischer (May 26, 2016). "Bill Kristol Says He Sees Romney 'Thinking Seriously' About Third-Party Run". Bloomberg News. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  47. ↑ Schliefer, Theodore (June 11, 2016). "Mitt Romney says Donald Trump will change America with 'trickle-down racism'". CNN. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
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