Miss America 1921
| Miss America 1921 | |
|---|---|
| Date | September 8, 1921[1] |
| Presenters | King Neptune XII (Hudson Maxim), Thomas P. Endicott |
| Venue | Million Dollar Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey |
| Entrants | 8 |
| Placements | 1 |
| Winner |
Margaret Gorman Washington, D.C. |
What has become known as the first Miss America pageant was, at its start in 1921, an activity designed to attract tourists to extend their Labor Day holiday weekend and enjoy festivities in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Atlantic City's Inter-City Beauty Contest, as it was initially called, attracted over 1,500 photographic entries from around the country, all vying to win the "Golden Mermaid" award and cash prizes.
Six "Inter-City Beauties," arrived in Atlantic City and entered a new event: The "Inter-City Beauty" Contest. It was judged in stylish afternoon attire not only by the judges, but also the public, who shared in 50 percent of the final score. Personality played a large role in the voting as masses of people surrounded each entrant to get to know her better and throw questions at them throughout the event. Later, the entrants were escorted and presented on the stage of the Keith Theatre on the Garden Pier.[2]
The amateur prize, the Watkins Trophy, was awarded to Miss Washington, DC, Margaret Gorman, Miss South Jersey, Kathryn M. Gearon placed second, receiving $100 in gold. A special professional prize, the Endicott Trophy, was awarded to Miss New York, silent film actress Virginia Lee.[3]
An immediate hit with the crowds, the "Inter-City Beauties" were later judged head-to-head against two other "Beauty" winners in selected classes of the now famous Bather's Revue: an "amateur winner" from over two hundred local women and tourists, and a "professional winner," which included a field of eleven professional models and actresses. In this extravagant and much-hyped final event, Margaret Gorman won the Grand Prize: the Golden Mermaid trophy.[4]
Gorman[5] decided to enter the contest the following year and, since Washington D.C. had already selected another contestant to represent their area in the 1922 contest, officials allowed Gorman to compete as "Miss America" just two weeks prior to the competition which marks the first time the title was actually used.[6][7]
Results
| Final results | Contestant |
|---|---|
| Miss America 1921 | |
| 1st - Professional |
|
| 1st - Amateur |
|
| 1st - Bathers' Revue |
Contestants
- Camden - Kathryn Gearon
- Harrisburg - Emma Pharo
- New York City - Virginia Lee
- Newark - Margaret Bates
- Ocean City - Hazel Harris
- Philadelphia - Nellie Orr
- Pittsburgh - Thelma Matthews
- Washington, D.C. - Margaret Gorman
References
- ↑ "People & Events: The First Miss America Beauty Pageant, 1921". PBS.
- ↑ "Miss America History 1921". Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ↑ "Miss America History 1921". Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ↑ "Miss America History 1921". Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ↑ "Fairest In A 1000!". Spartanburg Herald. 1921-09-09.
- ↑ "Maxim Bars Perfume for Girls in Pageant". The New York Times. 1922-08-29.
- ↑ "A Row of Beauties in Atlantic City Pageant". Nevada State Journal. 1921-09-17.
Secondary sources
- Bivens, Ann-Marie (1991). "2". Miss America In Pursuit of the Crown. Mater Media Limited. ISBN 0-942361-27-X.
- Saulino Osborne, Angela (1995). "Prologue, 2". Miss America The Dream Lives On. Taylor Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87833-110-7.
- Algra, Keimpe (1999). "The Beginnings of Cosmology". The Cambridge Companion to Early Greek Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44667-8.