Minneapolis Millers

Minneapolis Millers 1884–1960 (1884, 1886 – 1891, 1894 – 1960) Minneapolis
Cap insignia
Class-level
Previous	Triple-A (1946–1960) Double-A (1908–1945) A (1902–1907)
Minor league affiliations
League	American Association (1902–1960)
Previous leagues	Western League (1901) American League (1900) Western League (1894–1899) Western Association (1888–1891) Northwestern League (1884), (1886–1887)
Major league affiliations
Previous	Boston Red Sox (1958–1960) New York Giants (1946–1957) Boston Red Sox (1936–1938)
Minor league titles
League titles	1896, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1915, 1932, 1935, 1955, 1958, 1959
Team data
Previous names	Minneapolis Millers
Previous parks	Metropolitan Stadium Nicollet Park, Athletic Park

The Minneapolis Millers were an American professional minor league baseball team that played in Minneapolis, Minnesota, until 1960. In the 19th century a different Minneapolis Millers were part of the Western League. The team played first in Athletic Park and later Nicollet Park.

Nicollet Park, home of the Minneapolis Millers

The name Minneapolis Millers has been associated with a variety of professional minor league teams. The original Millers date back to 1884 when the Northwestern League was formed. This league failed and the Western League replaced it, absorbing some of the old teams. According to Stew Thornley, this team folded in 1891 due to financial problems. In 1894, another team calling itself the Millers was formed when Ban Johnson and Charles Comiskey revived the Western League in hopes of making it a second major league. The Millers continued to play in the Western League through 1900, when the name was changed to the American League to give it more of a national image. Following the 1900 season, several cities were abandoned for bigger markets in cities recently vacated by the National League, including Minneapolis. Some teams were transferred, as was the case of the Kansas City franchise to become the Washington Nationals (Senators). However, some of the teams were just left out in the dark. It is unclear which of these two paths the Millers took, but most evidence seems to point toward abandonment, not a transfer to Baltimore, especially given that no player for the 1900 Millers played for the 1901 Orioles.

Several teams went by the nickname Millers, but the most prominent of these was the team in the American Association from 1902 to 1960. The Millers won four Association pennants during the 1910–23 tenure of "Pongo Joe" Cantillon, then were managed from 1924–31 by another legend, Michael Joseph Kelley, one of the great figures of American Association history. Kelley operated the team as club president until 1946. Broadcaster Halsey Hall was the Millers' play-by-play man from 1933 until the club folded in 1960 to make way for the Minnesota Twins.

Ted Williams, Willie Mays and Carl Yastrzemski were among some future major leaguers who played for the Millers. The Millers won nine pennants in the Association during their fifty-nine years. They played their home games at Nicollet Park until 1955, the ballfeld being demolished the following year. That site, at 31st and Nicollet Avenue, is now the home of a bank. In 1956 they moved into Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, until 1960.

They had a heated crosstown rivalry with the St. Paul Saints. The two clubs often played "streetcar double-headers" on holidays, playing one game in each city.

Over the years the Millers were participants in four Junior World Series; matchups between the champions of the American Association and the International League. In the 1932 championship, the team was defeated by the Newark Bears 4 games to 2. The Millers, under manager Bill Rigney clinched the 1955 series against the Rochester Red Wings, 4 games to 3, in the final ball game played at Nicollet Park. In 1958, the Millers, with Gene Mauch as manager, beat the Montreal Royals 4 games to 0. Their last appearance in this Series was in 1959, with Mauch as manager, when the Millers lost the series 4 games to 3 to the Havana Sugar Kings.

After the farm system era began, the Millers were top-level affiliates of the Boston Red Sox (1936–38; 1958–60) and New York Giants (1946–57). The Red Sox actually swapped ownership of their top farm club, the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League, for the Millers in 1957, enabling the Giants to move to San Francisco.

The Millers ceased operations after the 1960 season with the arrival of the Minnesota Twins in 1961. The Red Sox affiliated with the Pacific Coast League's Seattle Rainiers for 1961. The Millers ended with an overall record of 4,800–4,365. Through the years, Millers pitchers threw seven no-hitters, and a Miller batter was the league-leader in home runs twenty-one times and RBIs nine times.

Notable players

Numerous famous baseball players, managers and coaches have appeared for the Minneapolis Millers as players at some point in their careers, these players include:

Moe Berg

1994 team

A new professional team bearing the name Minneapolis Millers was organized in 1994. The Great Central League comprised four independent minor league teams, with the Millers being the league's flagship team. Playing at Parade Stadium within the confines of the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, the Millers were managed by former Boston Red Sox slugger George Scott. Led by outfielders Boo Moore and Ray Moon and pitchers Jeff Gregg, Brian Heil, David Holland and Eric Lovedahl, the team finished in second place in the league's sole season of existence.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Minneapolis Millers.

• "Before the Dome", Nodin Press, 1993, edited by David Anderson.
• "On to Nicollet: The Glory and Fame of the Minneapolis Millers", Nodin Press, 1988, by Stew Thornley.
• "Ballparks of North America", McFarland & Company, 1989, by Michael Benson.
• "Green Cathedrals", SABR, 1986, and Addison-Wesley, 1992, by Phil Lowry.
• Baseball-Reference.com providing information regarding team rosters and players by individual years