Minister of Intra-German Relations
| Bundesministerium für innerdeutsche Beziehungen | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1949 |
| Dissolved |
9 November 1989 (effectively) 1992 (formally) |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Germany |
| Minister responsible |
|
The Federal Minister of Intra-German Relations (German: Bundesminister für innerdeutsche Beziehungen) was a federal cabinet minister of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). The office was created under the title of Federal Minister of All-German Affairs (Bundesminister für gesamtdeutsche Fragen) in 1949, being also in charge of the German lands east of the Oder-Neisse-Line which had been put under Polish or Soviet administration. In 1951, the first Minister of All-German Affairs Jakob Kaiser openly raised claim to even greater territories including Austria, parts of Switzerland, the Saar area and Alsace-Lorraine.[1]
The ministry was renamed in 1969 because "All German" might have evoked irredentist associations. The change of the name was supported by left and right wing politicians.
The ministry was abolished in 1991 when a new government was established after the general elections of December 1990, some months after German Reunification, having supported the transition.
Since West Germany maintained an exclusive mandate for all of Germany, and the legal pretense that the authorities of the German Democratic Republic or Soviet occupation zone (SBZ) should not be recognized, it could not handle relations with East Germany through the Foreign Office, since this would acknowledge that the GDR was a separate country. Hence, a separate ministry for relations within Germany had to be created. Since this ministry had very limited competence and virtually no political power, it soon became a post used by chancellors to block rivals without publicly offending them. One of the main tasks of the ministry was the publication of information material about the situation in the East, to keep the idea of German unity alive and to inform the public about actions of the East German government.
When German Reunification became a possibility after the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, the ministry was completely disempowered by Chancellor Helmut Kohl; all intra-German affairs were now handled by the Ministry of the Interior under Wolfgang Schäuble. Formally, the ministry continued to exist until 1991 in order to facilitate transition.
Ministers
| Name (Born-Died) |
Party | Term of Office | Chancellor (Cabinet) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Minister of All-German Affairs | |||||
| Jakob Kaiser (1888–1961) |
CDU | 20 September 1949 | 29 October 1957 | Adenauer (I • II) | |
| Ernst Lemmer (1898–1970) |
CDU | 29 October 1957 | 13 December 1962 | Adenauer (III • IV) | |
| Rainer Barzel (1924–2006) |
CDU | 14 December 1962 | 11 October 1963 | Adenauer (V) | |
| Erich Mende (1916–1998) |
FDP | 17 October 1963 | 28 October 1966 | Erhard (I • II) | |
| Johann Baptist Gradl (1904–1988) |
CDU | 28 October 1966 | 30 November 1966 | Erhard (II) | |
| Herbert Wehner (1906–1990) |
SPD | 1 December 1966 | 21 October 1969 | Kiesinger (I) | |
| Federal Minister of Intra-German Relations | |||||
| Egon Franke (1913–1995) |
SPD | 22 October 1969 | 1 October 1982 | Brandt (I • II) Schmidt (I • II • III) | |
| Rainer Barzel (1924–2006) |
CDU | 4 October 1982 | 29 March 1983 | Kohl (I) | |
| Heinrich Windelen (1921–2015) |
CDU | 30 March 1983 | 11 March 1987 | Kohl (II) | |
| Dorothee Wilms (b. 1929) |
CDU | 12 March 1987 | 18 January 1991 | Kohl (III) | |
Publications
- BMgF (Hrsg.): SBZ von A-Z, Deutscher Bundes-Verlag, Bonn, 1. bis 10. Aufl., 1953 bis 1966, ca. 500 Seiten.
- BMgF (Hrsg.): Sowjetische Auffassungen zur Deutschlandfrage 1945–1954. Dargestellt nach amtlichen Dokumenten, Deutscher Bundes-Verlag, Bonn, 1954.
- BMgF (Hrsg.): Wer ist wer in der SBZ? Ein biographisches Handbuch, Verlag für Internationalen Kulturaustausch, Berlin, 1958.
- BMgF (Hrsg.): Die Situation der Jugend im kommunistischen Herrschaftssystem der SBZ Deutschlands in Bonner Berichte aus Mittel- und Ostdeutschland, Bonn – Berlin, 1960.
- BMgF (Hrsg.): Die Bemühungen der Bundesrepublik um Wiederherstellung der Einheit Deutschlands durch gesamtdeutsche Wahlen. Dokumente und Akten. I. Teil, Oktober 1949–Oktober 1953, Deutscher Bundes-Verlag, Bonn, 1958.
See also
- Central Registry of State Judicial Administrations, a West German registry to verify East German human rights violations from 1961 until 1992
- Ministry of Unification, a South Korean department responsible for working towards the reunification of Korea
References
- ↑ Speech held at the party congress of Austrian People's Party in Salzburg, 2 March 1951. Quoted in: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 26 January 1952, page 5