Mindanao languages

Mindanao
Southern Philippine
Geographic distribution:	Mindanao
Linguistic classification:	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine ? Mindanao
Subdivisions:	Manobo Danao Subanon ?South Mindanao
Glottolog:	None

The Mindanao or Southern Philippine languages are one of the few established large groups of languages in the Philippines, with two dozen closely related languages of Mindanao.

The group has traditionally been called Southern Philippine, and believed to exclude the South Mindanao languages. However, Blust (1991) includes it in an expanded (Greater) Central Philippine clade under the name Mindanao.

Languages

The languages are divided into the following subgroups:

References

Ilocano Arta † Dicamay Agta †

Cagayan Valley	Ibanag Isnag Atta Itawis Yogad Cagayan Aeta Gaddang Ga'dang

South-Central Cordilleran	Pangasinan Northern Alta Southern Alta Isinai Itneg Kalinga Ifugao Tuwali ? Balangao Bontok-Finallig Kankanaey Ilongot Ibaloi Iwaak Kallahan Karao

Central Luzon

Northern Mindoro

Greater
Central
Philippine ?

Southern Mindoro

Central
Philippine

Tagalic	Tagalog Kasiguranin

Bikol	Central Bikol Isarog Agta Mount Iraya Agta Albay Bikol Mount Iriga Agta Rinconada Pandan Bikol

Visayan	Cebuano Boholano Hiligaynon Waray Tausug Karay-a Aklanon Capiznon Asi Baybayanon Kabalian Ati Bantayanon Porohanon Romblomanon Caluyanon Onhan Cuyunon Ratagnon Surigaonon Butuanon

Bisakol ?	Masbateño Sorsoganon

Unclassified	Sulod Magahat Karolanos Ata †

Mansakan

Palawan

Mindanao

Subanon

Danao	Maguindanao Maranao Iranun

Manobo	Agusan Ata Manobo Matigsalug Obo Ilianen Western Bukidnon Binukid Higaonon Kagayanen Kamigin Cotabato Manobo Sarangani Tagabawa

Unclassified

Umiray Dumaget

Manide-Inagta	Inagta Alabat Manide

† indicates extinct status
? indicates classification dispute

Borneo–Philippine languages

Philippine

Northern
Philippine

Batanic (Bashiic) ?	Itbayat Ivatan Yami

Northern Luzon	Ilocano Pangasinan Ibanag Arta Isnag Atta Itawis Yogad Cagayan Aeta Gaddang Ga'dang Northern Alta Southern Alta Isinai Itneg Kalinga Ifugao Tuwali ? Balangao Bontok-Finallig Kankanaey Ilongot Ibaloi Iwaak Kallahan Karao Dicamay Agta †

Central Luzon	Kapampangan Abellen Ambala Bolinao Botolan Mag-antsi Mag-indi Mariveleño Sambal Remontado Agta (Sinauna)

Northern Mindoro	Alangan Iraya Tadyawan

Greater
Central
Philippine ?

Southern Mindoro

Central Philippine

Tagalog Cebuano Hiligaynon Waray Central Bikol Tausug Kinaray-a Aklanon Capiznon Masbatenyo Albay Bikol Asi Ati Bantayanon Baybayanon Boholano Butuanon Caluyanon Cuyunon South Sorsogon (Gubat) Central Sorsogon (Masbate) Isarog Agta Kabalian Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Onhan Pandan Bikol Porohanon Ratagnon Rinconada Romblomanon Surigaonon

Unclassified	Sulod

Unclassified

Umiray Dumaget

Manide-Inagta	Inagta Alabat Manide

Bornean

North Bornean

Sabahan

Unclassified	Dumpas

North Sarawakan

Unclassified	Bintulu

Sama-Bajaw ?	Abaknon Bajaw Sinama Pangutaran Sama

Bold indicates languages with more than 1 million speakers
? indicates classification dispute
† indicates extinct status

Languages of the Philippines

Official languages

Regional languages

Indigenous languages
(by region)

Luzon

Ilocos	Bolinao

Cordillera	Atta Balangao Bontoc Ga'dang Kalinga Kallahan Kankanaey Ibaloi Ifugao Isnag Itneg Itawis Iwaak Malaweg Tuwali

Cagayan Valley	Arta Atta Central Cagayan Agta Dinapigue Agta Dupaningan Agta Gaddang Ilongot Isinai Itbayat Itawis Kallahan Karao Malaweg Nagtipunan Agta Paranan Agta Paranan Yogad

Central Luzon	Abellen Ambala Antsi Botolan Casiguran Dumagat Agta Indi Kasiguranin Mariveleño Northern Alta Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget

Calabarzon	Inagta Alabat Manide Remontado Agta Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget

Metro Manila	Taglish

Mimaropa	Agutaynen Alangan Asi Calamian Tagbanwa Central Tagbanwa Cuyonon Iraya Kagayanen Molbog Onhan Palawan Batak Palawano Ratagnon Romblomanon Tadyawan

Bicol	Albay Bikol Inagta Partido Manide Masbateño Mount Iraya Agta Pandan Bikol Rinconada Bikol Sorsoganon Southern Catanduanes Bikol

Visayas

Western Visayas	Ati Caluyanon Capiznon Sulod

Negros Island	Ata Karolanos Magahat

Central Visayas	Bantayanon Eskayan Porohanon

Eastern Visayas	Abaknon Baybay Kabalian

Mindanao

Zamboanga Peninsula	Subanon

Northern Mindanao	Bukid Higaonon Ilianen Iranun Kamigin Matigsalug Subanon Western Bukidnon

Caraga	Agusan Ata Manobo Butuanon Higaonon Kamayo Mamanwa

Davao	Bagobo B'laan Davawenyo Kalagan Mandaya Mansaka Obo Sangirese Sarangani Tagabawa

Soccsksargen	B'laan Cotabato Manobo Ilianen Iranun Obo Tboli Tiruray

Muslim Mindanao	Iranun Pangutaran Sama Sama

Immigrant languages

Sign languages

Historical languages

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