Milkmaid

Milkmaid

Milkmaid and dairy cattle in Mangskog, Sweden, 1911.

A milkmaid (or milk maid) was a girl or woman employed to milk dairy cows. She also used the milk to prepare dairy products such as cream, butter, and cheese. Many large houses employed milkmaids instead of having other staff do the work. The term milkmaid is not the female equivalent of milkman in the sense of one who delivers milk to the consumer; it is the female equivalent of milkman in the sense of cowman.

"As smooth as a milk maid's skin"

A Danish milk maid with shoulder yoke

The expression "as smooth as a milk maid's skin" means exceptionally smooth. This phrase came about as a result of exposure to cowpox, which causes no serious symptoms, but does convey a partial immunity to the disfiguring (and often fatal) disease smallpox. Thus, milkmaids lacked the "pockmarked" complexion common to smallpox survivors. This observation led to the development of the first vaccine.^[1]

Cultural references

• The legend of the Dun Cow and the milkmaid who guided the monks of Lindisfarne carrying the body of Saint Cuthbert to the site of the present city of Durham in 995 AD.
• There is a famous painting by Johannes Vermeer entitled The Milkmaid (ca. 1658). Aelbert Cuyp, another Dutch artist, created the drawing known as A Milkmaid (ca. 1640–1650).
• The eponymous heroine of Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1892) works as a milkmaid.
• The folktale The milkmaid and her pail is a cautionary tale about a milkmaid who spents her time daydreaming.
• The California native flower commonly called Milkmaids is named for its resemblance to the hat often worn by milkmaids.
• Kid Harpoon has a song called Milkmaid; the music video features actress Juno Temple.
• The The Twelve Days of Christmas' 8th day mentions "eight maids a-milking".^[2]
• The Philippines has a condensed milk brand called Milkmaid, a product of Alaska Milk Corporation.
• The San Francisco Milk Maid is cookbook author Louella Hill, author of Kitchen Creamery (Chronicle, 2014)
• The character Milkmaid in August Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Milkmaids.

• Maid
• Nursemaid
• Wet nurse

References

Milk
From animals	Buffalo Camel Cow Donkey Goat Horse Human Colostrum Newborn Moose Pig Sheep
From plants	Plant milk Almond Coconut Hemp Rice Peanut Soy
Types	A2 Baked Condensed Evaporated Filled Flavored Anise Chocolate Coffee Vanilla Ice Malted Organic Pasteurized Powdered Raw Scalded Skimmed Soured Toned UHT Ultrafiltered
Products	Butter Buttermilk Cheese Cream Curd Ice cream Jewelry Kefir Whey Yogurt
Topics	Allergy Containers Bag Bottle Crate Jug Milk churn Dairy Lactation Breastfeeding Milking Pipeline Professions Milkmaid Milkman
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