Merriweather Post Pavilion

For the album by Animal Collective, see Merriweather Post Pavilion (album).
Merriweather Post Pavilion

Jim James performing at the Merriweather Post Pavilion on August 12, 2011
Address 10475 Little Patuxent Parkway[1]
Location Columbia, Howard County, Maryland
Coordinates 39°12′33.29″N 76°51′45.61″W / 39.2092472°N 76.8626694°W / 39.2092472; -76.8626694Coordinates: 39°12′33.29″N 76°51′45.61″W / 39.2092472°N 76.8626694°W / 39.2092472; -76.8626694
Public transit RTA 406 (Central Library stop)
RTA 501 , RTA 503, MTA 315 (Broken Land/Hickory Ridge)
Owner The Howard Hughes Corporation
Operator I.M.P. Inc.
Type amphitheater
Genre(s) music
Seating type lawn, stadium
Capacity 19,319
Construction
Opened 1967
Renovated 2015-2016
Architect Gehry, Walsh, & O'Malley
Website
merriweathermusic.com

Merriweather Post Pavilion is an outdoor concert venue located within Symphony Woods, a 40-acre (162,000-m²) lot of preserved land in the heart of the planned community of Columbia, Maryland. In 2010, Merriweather was named the second best amphitheater in the United States by Billboard magazine.[2] The venue was also ranked as the fourth best amphitheater in the United States by Rolling Stone in 2013.[3] It was again ranked by Consequence of Sound at number 29 of all music venues in the nation out of 100 in 2016.[4]

History

Pink Floyd in July 1973

Merriweather Post Pavilion was commissioned by the Rouse Company for its Howard County development project Columbia. The first design was rejected and the theatre was redesigned by award-winning architect Frank Gehry and N. David O'Malley with the firm of Gehry, Walsh and O'Malley.[5][6] It opened in 1967 on the former grounds of the Oakland Manor slave plantation.[7] It is named for the American Post Foods heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post who promised and withdrew donations to Rouse for the facility.[8] The theatre was originally intended to be a summer home for the National Symphony Orchestra.[9] It later became a venue for popular music concerts, including performances by Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, and The Who.[7]

A grand opening gala was held on 15 July 1967, Vice President Hubert Humphrey attended a presentation of "Columbia: Broadsides for Orchestra" in a driving rainstorm that flooded the orchestra to its knees. The Orchestra went bankrupt the next year.[10] In the 1968 season, controversial presidential candidate George Wallace held a 7500-person rally on June 27, 1968, followed shortly after by candidate Eugene McCarthy.[11][12] In 1970, Columbia's manager Richard Anderson dropped bookings of rock venues after gate crashing and disturbances at a Steppenwolf concert.[13] The Nederlander Organization began managing the venue in 1971.[14] By 1972, the music shifted from Rouse & Merriweather's vision of symphonies to rock venues, and Charles E. Miller proposed bills that would disallow performances of entertainers with a history of violence in venues with a capacity of 3,000 or more.[15] In the summer of 1974, Howard Research and Development manager Micheal Spear banned rock music after incidents, listing Alice Cooper, Grateful Dead, and Edgar Winter as artists that were unacceptable.[16]

In 1980, President Jimmy Carter attended a Willie Nelson concert during his campaign against Ronald Reagan. He took the stage to sing a duet of Georgia on My Mind.[17]

SFX bought the entertainment lease in 1999.[18] In 2003, 9:30 Club owner Seth Hurwitz's I.M.P. was chosen as the new promoter.[19]

As of 2005, Jimmy Buffett had performed at Merriweather Post Pavilion 42 times, the most by any act.[20]

In 2005, Howard County held a charrette to discuss redevelopment of the Rouse Planned community beyond its initial 100,000 population design. In 2010, The Downtown Columbia Plan passed, requiring the developer General Growth Properties, (Now The Howard Hughes Corporation) to renovate Merriweather before additional development could occur in Columbia. In 2014, County Executive Ken Ulman proposed a bill to relieve Howard Hughes of the renovation expense including a $10 million grant.[21][22][23] The final plan which only granted $9.5 million to the developer was announced at a Jack Johnson concert on June 5, 2014, removing a major development restriction.[24]

In 2013, former Rouse employee Michael McCall proposed county executive-backed plans to convert the wooded land called Symphony Woods surrounding the pavilion. McCall's company, Strategic Leisure, first proposed a $50 million publicly funded six-story parking garage at the Toby's Dinner Theatre location; later proposals included a 39-acre arts park with features such as an outdoor amphitheater called the Chrysalis, a 300-foot-long floating picnic table, and an 800-foot-long tube called the Caterpillar.[25] The new project was named the "Inner Arbor", a spin on another Rouse development, Baltimore's "Inner Harbor".[26] Artist William Cochran, son of former County Executive Edward L. Cochran, and brother of Councilwoman Courtney Watson, was commissioned for artwork that includes horns up to 28 feet tall.[27]

The majority of the wooded and open field land surrounding Symphony Woods and Merriweather served as a park, festival site, event parking, and site of yearly Symphony of Lights Christmas light displays. As part of the redevelopment initiative, the owner Howard Hughes Corp rezoned the land for a project called the "Crescent", which would relocate the Banneker fire department, redevelop the area into 2,100 homes and 1,125,000 square feet of general and medical office space, in 20-story-high buildings.[28] The Crescent project gets its name from the shape of the work area surrounding the pavilion, as well as Rouse's (Howard Hughes') partnership with Crescent Real Estate Equities on its Woodlands development.[29]

In August 2014, the site made national news when 2 patrons died and 20 others were hospitalized from drug overdoses after a Mad Decent concert. Venues across the country implemented stricter drug enforcement controls after the incident.[30][31]

Merriweather Post draws a regional traffic base with 90% of concert attendees travelling from outside of Howard County.[32]

In 2015, the Howard County Planning Board approved a submission by Brian Spencer, a registered lobbyist and project manager by Howard Hughes. The $8.4 million design by Jamie Pett (JP2 architects) includes renovation with new concession stands around the 9:32 club and replacement of the condemned restrooms.[33]

Events

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Merriweather Post Pavilion.

References

  1. ↑ Google (January 25, 2012). "Merriweather Post Pavilion" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Merriweather Post Pavilion ranked second-best amphitheater in the country". Baltimore Sun. December 1, 2010.
  3. ↑ "The Best Amphitheaters in America: Merriweather Post Pavilion, Columbia, Maryland". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  4. ↑ "The 100 Greatest American Music Venues: A first-class, front-row ticket to this country's most vital concert halls". Consequence of Sound. April 29, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  5. ↑ Joseph Rocco Mitchell, David L. Stebenne. New City Upon a Hill. p. 89.
  6. ↑ Baltimore Magazine: 81. September 2005. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 1 2 "About Us". Merriweather Post Pavilion. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  8. ↑ James Wannemacher. Creating a new city Early Buildings People and Projects. p. 108.
  9. ↑ "Merriweather feels pangs of middle age". Baltimore Sun. October 20, 1997.
  10. ↑ "Symphony Gala Ends as Okefenokee of the arts". The New York Times. 18 July 1967.
  11. ↑ "Speech Set By McCarthy At Columbia". The Washington Post. July 11, 1968.
  12. ↑ Peter A. Jay (June 28, 1968). "Wallace Hits Riots, Dubs D.C. a Jungle: Wallace Raps Crime, Riots, Calls Washington a 'Jungle'". The Washington Post.
  13. ↑ Louise Vest (4 August 2015). "Steppenwolf causes Merriweather to reconsider rock concerts - History Matters". The Baltimore Sun.
  14. ↑ "New Managers At Pavilion". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  15. ↑ Micheal J Clark (January 5, 1972). "Bill would let Howard cancel concert of 3,000-plus if violence is feared". The Baltimore Sun. p. 1.
  16. ↑ Tom Zito (January 31, 1974). "Post Pavilion Rock Ban: Pavilion, Rock Ban". The Washington Post.
  17. ↑ James A. Clark, Jr. Jim Clark : Soldier, Farmer, Legislator / A Memoir. p. 118.
  18. ↑ Jill Hudson Neal (March 23, 1999). "Merriweather concert lease goes to SFX". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  19. ↑ Craig, Tim (October 15, 2003). "Merriweather Post Pavilion Gets New Promoter". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Merriweather Post Pavilion – Columbia, MD". Glide Magazine. October 25, 2005.
  21. ↑ Luke Lavoie (May 7, 2014). "Merriweather discussions continue as pre-filed bill put on hold". The Baltimore Sun.
  22. ↑ Lindsey McPherson (March 30, 2012). "Ulman's $175 million capital budget focuses on schools, roadways". ExploreHoward.
  23. ↑ "General Plan Amendment on Downtown Columbia". Retrieved June 1, 2014.
  24. ↑ Luke Lavoie (June 5, 2014). "Merriweather renovation plans revealed before Jack Johnson concert". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  25. ↑ Athur Hirsh (3 February 2013). "New Proposal for Columbia". The Baltimore Sun.
  26. ↑ Luke Lavoie (May 16, 2014). "Town Center board asks Howard Council to pull Inner Arbor funding; $1.5 million pledged in county budget". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  27. ↑ Janene Holzberg (March 2, 2014). "Cochran making a sound contribution to his hometown of Columbia; Renowned artist creates multi-horn concept for Symphony Woods". The Baltimore Sun.
  28. ↑ Luke Lavoie (March 19, 2014). "Urban streetscape planned for downtown Columbia's crescent". The Baltimore Sun.
  29. ↑ SECinfo.com. http://www.secinfo.com/dsvrp.88U1.htm#Dates
  30. ↑ "Strict drug safety measures at Mad Decent Block Party event in Brooklyn". Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  31. ↑ Russ Waterholm (4 April 2014). The University Herald. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. ↑ Joseph Rocco Mitchel, David L Stebenne. New City Upon a Hill. p. 145.
  33. ↑ Luke Lavoie (29 January 2015). "Merriweather Renovations Poised to Start". The Columbia Flier. p. 10.
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