Oxycheilinus mentalis

Oxycheilinus mentalis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Labridae
Genus: Oxycheilinus
Species: O. mentalis
Binomial name
Oxycheilinus mentalis
(Rüppell, 1828 )
Synonyms

Cheilinus mentalis

Oxycheilinus mentalis (mental wrasse) is a species of wrasse found in the Western Indian Ocean, in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.[1]

It has been known to change its colouration to match species of non-predatory parrotfish and surgeonfish. It then swims with these harmless model species and predates upon passing fish. This is a form of aggressive mimicry.[2] Without a model fish, the mental wrasse has a redish pink colour.

References

  1. "Oxycheilinus mentalis summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  2. Randall, J. E. (2005). A review of mimicry in marine fishes. Zoological Studies, 44(3), 299–328.


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