Marion G. Romney

Marion G. Romney
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
November 10, 1985 (1985-11-10) – May 20, 1988 (1988-05-20)
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
November 5, 1985 (1985-11-05) – May 20, 1988 (1988-05-20)
First Counselor in the First Presidency
December 2, 1982 (1982-12-02) – November 5, 1985 (1985-11-05)
End reason	Dissolution of First Presidency upon death of Spencer W. Kimball
Second Counselor in the First Presidency
July 7, 1972 (1972-07-07) – December 2, 1982 (1982-12-02)
End reason	Called as First Counselor in the First Presidency by Spencer W. Kimball
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
October 4, 1951 (1951-10-04) – July 7, 1972 (1972-07-07)
End reason	Called as Second Counselor in the First Presidency
LDS Church Apostle
October 11, 1951 (1951-10-11) – May 20, 1988 (1988-05-20)
Reason	Death of George Albert Smith and reorganization of First Presidency
Reorganization at end of term	Richard G. Scott ordained
Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 6, 1941 (1941-04-06) – October 4, 1951 (1951-10-04)
End reason	Called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Personal details
Born	Marion George Romney (1897-09-19)September 19, 1897 Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
Died	May 20, 1988(1988-05-20) (aged 90) Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Resting place	Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park 40°41′52.08″N 111°50′30.12″W / 40.6978000°N 111.8417000°W / 40.6978000; -111.8417000 (Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park)

Marion George Romney (September 19, 1897 – May 20, 1988) was an apostle and a member of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Early life

Romney was born in Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, to expatriated parents, George S. Romney and Teressa Artemesia Romney (née Redd).

George Romney was a cousin of Michigan governor George W. Romney, who was born in nearby Colonia Dublan. Thus, Marion Romney is the second cousin of 2012 Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney). Teressa Romney was the daughter of Lemuel Hardison Redd and Sariah Louisa Chamberlain. Teressa and George married in 1894 in Colonia Juarez.

Romney was the second of ten children. Romney's younger sister, Lurlene Romney Cheney, was baptized in the Roman Catholic Church and later became Sister Mary Catherine, a Carmelite nun at the Carmel of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Holladay, Utah.^[1]

Romney studied at Academia Juárez until his family left Mexico in 1912, as violence from the ongoing Mexican revolution spread to their region. He spent the remainder of his youth in California and Idaho. In 1917, the Romneys moved to Rexburg, Idaho, where his father became principal of Ricks Academy. Romney graduated valedictorian of Ricks high school in 1918.

From 1920 to 1923, Romney was an LDS Church missionary in Australia. After returning, he worked in construction in Salt Lake City for his uncle Gaskell Romney (father of George Romney).

Higher education and family

Romney studied at Brigham Young University (BYU) for a year. While there, he renewed his acquaintance with Ida Jensen, a former teacher at Ricks and then post-graduate candidate at BYU. Romney and Jensen married September 12, 1924, in the Salt Lake Temple, officiated by then-apostle Joseph Fielding Smith.

Romney next studied at the University of Utah, receiving a bachelor's degree in political science and history in 1926. Romney then studied law at the University of Utah, but did not complete course work there. He passed the Utah bar exam in 1929.

Romney's wife gave birth to three children, two dying in infancy. Only George Jensen Romney lived to adulthood, served an LDS Church mission, and in April 1983 delivered a general conference sermon his father wrote. The Romneys also adopted a child, Richard Jensen Romney. Ida Romney died in 1979 at age 88.

Church service and politics

Romney first worked for the post office, and later became an assistant prosecuting attorney in Salt Lake City. In 1934, he successfully campaigned for the Utah House of Representatives in 1934 as a Democrat. While campaigning, he was called as an LDS Church bishop by stake president Bryant S. Hinckley. After his election, his bishop ordination was delayed until after the legislature's term in April 1935, seeking and serving only one term. While in the legislature, Romney helped author Utah's liquor control law.

General authority

Romney while an Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Romney's 47 years as a general authority of the LDS Church began as one of the first five Assistants to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles called to the new position in 1941. In 1951, he was called to the Quorum of the Twelve. In 1960, Romney helped develop the home teaching program of the LDS Church.

In 1961, Romney was appointed area supervisor for the LDS Church in Mexico. Although he had lived his first fifteen years in Mexico, it was in the mainly American Mormon colonies, and he knew very little Spanish. Assisted by Eduardo Balderas in learning Spanish, Romney supervised the church's growth in Mexico for the next eleven years. He oversaw construction of many meetinghouses in Mexico, along with organization of the first Spanish-language stakes in Mexico.

Romney became Second Counselor to church president Harold B. Lee, a colleague in the Church Welfare program, in 1972.

Following Lee's death the following year, Spencer W. Kimball became the church president and he retained Romney as the Second Counselor. As the First Presidency, Kimball, Tanner, and Romney announced the 1978 Revelation on Priesthood, canonized as "Official Declaration 2" in the Doctrine and Covenants.

when Kimball, Tanner, and Romney all aged and developed health problems at similar rates, Gordon B. Hinckley was added as an additional counselor in 1981. Upon Tanner's death in 1982, Romney became First Counselor and Hinckley the Second Counselor, though Romney was relatively inactive in his position due to poor health. When Kimball died in 1985, press reports indicated that Romney had not been seen in public for many months.

Ezra Taft Benson, who had been President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, then became the president and named Hinckley as First Counselor, with Thomas S. Monson as Second Counselor. Romney, as the apostle with the second-longest seniority in the church, became the quorum president. However, "because President Romney’s health [kept] him from taking an active part in Church administration," Howard W. Hunter, the next in seniority, served as acting president.^[2] Romney was never formally set apart as President of the Twelve.

Marion G. Romney's grave marker

Romney died from natural causes at his home in Salt Lake City at age 90. He served 47 years as a church general authority. Funeral services were held at the Salt Lake Tabernacle on May 23, 1988, presided over by Benson. Romney was buried at Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park in Salt Lake City,^[3] beside his wife, approximately 10 years after her death. The Deseret News Church Almanac remembered him as a "renowned Church Welfare pioneer and Book of Mormon scholar".

See also

• Thomas E. McKay
• Nicholas G. Smith

References

• Howard, F. Burton (1988). Marion G. Romney: His Life and Faith. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft. ISBN 0884946681. OCLC 19921425.