Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha
| Mahmoud Elnokrashy Pasha | |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister of Egypt | |
|
In office 9 December 1946 – 28 December 1948 | |
| Monarch | King Farouk |
| Preceded by | Ismail Sedki Pasha |
| Succeeded by | Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha |
|
In office 26 February 1945 – 17 February 1946 | |
| Monarch | King Farouk |
| Preceded by | Ahmad Mahir Pasha |
| Succeeded by | Ismail Sedki Pasha |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1888 |
| Died | 28 December 1948 (aged 60-61) |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
Mahmoud Fahmy Elnokrashy Pasha (1888 - 1948) (Arabic: محمود فهمى النقراشى باشا, IPA: [mæħˈmuːd ˈfæhmi (e)nnoʔˈɾˤɑːʃi ˈbæːʃæ]) was an Egyptian political figure. He was the second prime minister of the Kingdom of Egypt.[1]
Career
Nokrashy Pasha was a member of the Saadist Institutional Party (SIP) which supported a liberal monarchist programme.[2][3] He was also a member of the secret apparatus of the Wafd Party, Egypt's then main nationalist party.[4]
Nokrashy Pasha served as the prime minister of Egypt twice. His first term was from 1945 to 1946, and the second from 1946 to 1948.[1] In 1948, Nokrashy Pasha became very concerned with the assertiveness and popularity of the Muslim Brotherhood.[5] Rumours of a Brotherhood coup against the monarchy and government had appeared.[5] Shortly after these rumours, he outlawed the Brotherhood in December 1948, leading to his assassination.[5][6][7] In addition, the assets of the group were seized and many of its members incarcerated.[7]
Assassination
Less than three weeks after these activities against the Brotherhood, Nokrashy Pasha was assassinated by Abdel Meguid Ahmed Hassan who was a veterinary student at the University of King Fouad I and a member of the Brotherhood on 28 December 1948 at 10:00 am.[5][7][8][9][10] He was killed in the main building of the Ministry of Interior by Hassan who was wearing the uniform of a lieutenant.[10] Hassan shot him twice.[10] His assassination in turn led to the assassination of Hasan Al Banna on 12 February 1949, a month and a half later, though Banna had condemned the assassination as a terrorist act incompatible with Islam.[5]
The assassin was arrested after the murder, and confessed that he was a member of the Brotherhood.[10] He reported that he killed Nokrashy Pasha due to his reaction to the group and his orders to dissolve the group.[10] He was hanged after the trial and three men who had helped him were sentenced to penal servitude for life.[10]
References
- 1 2 "Political leaders: Egypt". Terra. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ↑ Spencer C. Tucker; Priscilla Roberts (12 May 2008). The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 723. ISBN 978-1-85109-842-2. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ↑ "The Suez Crisis". About.com. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ↑ Reid, Donald M. (1982). "Political Assassination in Egypt, 1910-1954". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 15 (4): 625–651. doi:10.2307/217848. JSTOR 217848.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hussain, Ghaffar (2010). "A short history of Islamism" (Concept Series). Quilliam. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ↑ Gordon, Joel (May 1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/s0020743800032281. JSTOR 163074.
- 1 2 3 Meir-Levi, David. "Hasan Banna". Discover the Networks.
- ↑ Abed-Kotob, Sana (August 1995). "The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 321–339. doi:10.1017/s0020743800062115. JSTOR 176254.
- ↑ "Profile: Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood". Al Jazeera. 6 February 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jabr, Karam (1999). "Two Swords.. with the Qur'an in between!". Arab West Reports. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ahmed Maher Pasha |
Prime Minister of Egypt 1945–1946 |
Succeeded by Ismail Sedky Pasha |
| Preceded by Ismail Sedky Pasha |
Prime Minister of Egypt 1946–1948 |
Succeeded by Ibrahim Abdel Hady Pasha |
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