Lyle Ritz

Lyle Ritz
Born (1930-01-10) January 10, 1930
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Genres Jazz, blues, rock, Hawaiian
Instruments Ukulele, double bass, bass guitar
Years active 1957–present
Labels Verve Records
Associated acts The Wrecking Crew, Herb Alpert, Beach Boys, Herb Ohta

Lyle Ritz (born January 10, 1930, Cleveland, Ohio) is an American jazz ukulele musician who was a key part of the Hawaii ukulele genre. As part of the Wrecking Crew, Ritz contributed to many American pop hits from the mid 1960s to the early 1980s. He was inducted to the Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum in 2007 and the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007.

Career

Southern California Music Company & US Army Band

Lyle Ritz began his music career as a college student working at the Southern California Music Company in Los Angeles, CA. Responsible for the small goods department, he demonstrated instruments including the ukulele, which was being popularized by Arthur Godfrey at the time.[1] He purchased a Gibson tenor ukulele for his own use. Drafted into the US Army during the Korean War, Ritz played tuba in the United States Army Band. Stationed at Fort Ord, Ritz learned to play the acoustic bass.[2] While on leave, Ritz visited the Music Company and played a few tunes on the ukulele at the urging of his colleagues. Unbeknownst to him, Guitarist Barney Kessel, a talent scout for Verve Records, was standing there.

Verve Records

After hearing Ritz play, Kessel approached him and made the connection that resulted in his first commercial records.[3]

Verve released Ritz's first ukulele record, How About Uke?, in 1957. 50th State Jazz was released in 1959. Both records became very popular in Hawaii and started a wave of new ukulele players.[4] However, the records had only limited popularity on the mainland.

The Wrecking Crew

To support himself, Ritz abandoned the ukulele and became a session musician on the bass guitar. He joined the Wrecking Crew, a popular group of studio musicians in the Los Angeles recording industry. Ritz compiled over 5,000 credits including such notable tracks as Herb Alpert's "Taste of Honey", The Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling", and the Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations".[1] Other notable recording artists he backed up include Sonny & Cher, The Monkees, Herb Ohta, Dean Martin, and Linda Ronstadt. He also played bass on television soundtracks including The Rockford Files, Name That Tune, and Kojak.

In 1979 Ritz was hired to play the ukulele in place of Steve Martin when Martin was shown playing in The Jerk. In 1980, Ritz was a musician playing bass on Face the Music a game show centered on musical puzzles.[5]

Return to ukulele music

Roy Sakuma, a fellow ukulele player and record producer, looked up Ritz in 1985 and brought him to Hawaii for the Annual Ukulele Festival. Ritz had no idea how popular his Verve records still were in Hawaii, but he participated at the festival during the next three years. In 1988 he decided it was time to retire from the circuit, but he continued to play; his third album, Time, was released by Roy Sakuma Records the same year. In 1999, Jim Beloff, founder of Flea Market Music, put together the annual UKEtopia concert in California. Among the notable events was Bill Tapia and Ritz trading jazz licks in an impromptu cutting contest.[4]

In 2005, Ritz purchased an Apple laptop and a copy of GarageBand, software used to make home recordings. After a half year's work, he completed a new solo album, No Frills, released in 2006. He recorded the bass track using a synthesizer so he could concentrate on the jazz ukulele.[6] Ritz was inducted to the Ukulele Hall of Fame in 2007. His citation reads in part: "Ritz will always be known as the brilliant pioneer in the area of ukulele jazz."[7]

Discography

As sideman

With Paul Horn

Books

References

  1. 1 2 Lyle Ritz All Music
  2. ↑ Tranquada, Jim (2012). The Ukulele: A History. University of Hawaii Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-8248-3634-4.
  3. ↑ Interview with Lyle Ritz, conducted by Nina Coquina, for the UkeCast 201, January 7, 2009 Podcast available UkeCast 201
  4. 1 2 Whitcomb, Ian (2012). Ukulele Heroes: The Golden Age. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-4584-1654-4.
  5. ↑ iMDb Face The Music Full Cast and Crew
  6. ↑ NPR - Bassist Lyle Ritz: Father of Ukulele Jazz
  7. ↑ Ukulele Hall of Fame - Lyle Ritz
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