List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

This is a list of places in Germany which have standing links to local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the former inner German border). In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used instead), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also comprises villages, cities, districts, counties, etc. with similar links.

A few twin places have a historical German name, especially in bordering countries or areas with mixed languages.

For German-German twins there are abbreviated state names: Baden-Württemberg (BW), Bavaria (BA), Berlin (BE), Brandenburg (BB), Bremen (BN), Hamburg (HB), Hesse (HE), Lower Saxony (LS), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV), North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Rhineland-Palatinate (RP), Saarland (SL), Saxony-Anhalt (SA), Saxony (SX), Schleswig-Holstein (SH) and Thuringia (TH).

Index:

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
References

A

Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia

Reims, France (1967)

Halifax, United Kingdom (1979)

Toledo, Spain (1985)

Ningbo, China (1986)

Naumburg (SA), Germany (1988)

Arlington, Virginia, USA (1993)

Cape Town, South Africa (1999)

Kostroma, Russia (2005)

Rosh HaAyin, Israel (2007)

Baltimore, Ireland (2010)

Sariyer, Turkey (2013)

twinned with city district Kornelimünster/Walheim:

Montebourg, France (1972)

Aalen, Baden-Württemberg:

Saint-Lô, France (1978)

Christchurch, United Kingdom (1981)

Tatabánya, Hungary (1987)

Antakya, Turkey (1995)

Cervia, Italy (2011)

Abensberg, Bavaria:

Parga, Greece (1986)

Lonigo, Italy (1999)

Achern, Baden-Württemberg:

Morez, France (1987)

Achim, Lower Saxony:

Nowa Sól (Neusalz an der Oder), Poland (1989)

Cēsis (Wenden), Latvia (1991)

Adelsheim, Baden-Württemberg

Berchères-sur-Vesgre, France (2011)

Adenau, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Sillery, France (1985)

Mellieħa, Malta

Castione della Presolana, Italy (2002)

Ahaus, North Rine-Westphalia:

Argentré-du-Plessis, France (1976)

Haaksbergen, Netherlands (1988)

Ahlen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin (BE), Germany (1964)

Differdange (Differdingen), Luxembourg (1982)

Teltow (BB), Germany (1991)

Penzberg (BA), Germany (2007)

Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein:

Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain (1988)

Viljandi (Fellin), Estonia (1989)

Ludwigslust (MV), Germany (1990)

Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria (1998)

Aichach, Bavaria:

Brixlegg, Austria

Schifferstadt (RP), Germany

Gödöllő, Hungary

Aichtal, Baden-Württemberg

Sümeg, Hungary (1990)

Ligny-en-Barrois, France (1998)

Aken (Elbe), Saxony-Anhalt

Erwitte (NRW), Germany

Anor, France

Albstadt, Baden-Württemberg

Chambéry, France (1979)

Alfeld (Leine), Lower Saxony

Wakefield, United Kingdom (1991)

Allendorf (Lumda), Hesse

Nouvion-sur-Meuse, France

Allendorf (TH), Germany

Allstedt, Saxony-Anhalt

Trendelburg (HE), Germany (1991)

Alpirsbach, Baden-Württemberg

Neuville-sur-Saône, France ()

Alsbach-Hähnlein, Hesse:

Diósd, Hungary

Alsdorf, North Rhine-Westphalia

Hennigsdorf (BB), Germany

Saint-Brieuc, France

Brunssum, Netherlands

Alsfeld, Hesse:

New Mills, United Kingdom (1962)

Nakskov, Denmark (1963)

Chaville, France (1974)

Amstetten, Austria (1979)

Spišská Nová Ves ((Zipser) Neu(en)dorf), Slovakia (1992)

Alsleben, Saxony-Anhalt:

Rhauderfehn (LS), Germany (1990)

Altdorf bei Nürnberg, Bavaria:

Altdorf, Switzerland

Colbitz (SA), Germany

Dunaharaszti, Hungary

Sehma (SX) , Germany

Pfitsch, Italy

Altena, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Péronne, France (1967)

Blackburn, United Kingdom (1972)

Pinsk, Belarus (1990)

Altenberg, Saxony:

Košťany, Czech Republic

Sulz am Neckar (BW), Germany

Altenburg, Thuringia:

Offenburg (BW), Germany (1988)

Olten, Switzerland

Zlín, Czech Republic

Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Tarbes, France

Olszanka, Poland

Altensteig, Baden-Württemberg:

Butte, Montana, USA

Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France

Altentreptow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Meldorf (SH), Germany

Altlandsberg, Brandenburg:

Krzeszyce, Poland (2002)

Altötting, Bavaria:

Fátima, Portugal (1996)

Loreto, Italien (1996)

Lourdes, France (1996)

Mariazell, Austria (1996)

Częstochowa (Tschenstochau), Poland (1996)

Alzenau, Bavaria:

Sint-Oedenrode, Netherlands

Pfaffstätten, Austria

Thaon-les-Vosges, France

Alzey, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Harpenden, United Kingdom (1963)

Josselin, France (1973)

Lembeye, France (1980)

Rechnitz, Austria (1981)

Kościan (Kosten), Poland

Kamenz (SX), Germany

Amberg, Bavaria:

Bad Bergzabern (RP), Germany (1939, renewed 1952)

Schnaittenbach (BA), Germany (1954)

Périgueux, France (1965)

Kranj (Krainburg), Slovenia (1965)

Geretsried (BA), Germany (1970)

Bystrzyca Kłodzka (Habelschwerdt), Poland (1988, renewed 2001)

Siilinjärvi, Finland (1999)

Desenzano, Italy (2006)

Freiberg (SX), Germany

Trikala, Greece

Ústí nad Orlicí (Wildenschwert), Czech Republic

Amöneburg, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Château-Garnier, France

Tuoro sul Trasimeno, Italy

Tragwein, Austria

Andernach, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France (1959)

Dimona, Israel (1975)

Ekeren, Belgium (1979)

Stockerau, Austria (1983)

Zella-Mehlis (TH), Germany (1990)

Farnham, United Kingdom (1991)

Angermünde, Brandenburg:

Lügde (NRW), Germany (1990)

Espelkamp (NRW), Germany (1990)

Strzelce Krajeńskie (Friedeberg (Neumark)), Poland

Żurrieq, Malta

Anklam, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Heide (SH), Germany

Ustka (Stolpmünde), Poland (1995)

Limbaži (Lemsal), Latvia

Burlöv, Sweden

Annaberg-Buchholz, Saxony:

Weiden in der Oberpfalz (BA), Germany (1990)

Paide (Weißenstein), Estonia (1992)

Chomutov (Komotau), Czech Republic

Annaburg, Saxony-Anhalt:

Verl (NRW), Germany

Annweiler am Trifels, Saxony:

Ambert, France (1988)

Gorgonzola, Italy (2008)

Ansbach, Bavaria:

Bay City, USA (1960)

Anglet, France (1968)

Jing Jiang, China (2004)

Fermo, Italy (2006)

Apolda, Thuringia:

Seclin, France (1963)

Mark, Sweden (1994)

Rapid City, USA (1994)

Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Deventer, Netherlands (1956)

Bexley, United Kingdom (1971)

Alba Iulia (Weißenburg/Karlsburg), Romania (1974)

Fos-sur-Mer, France (1982)

Olesno (Rosenberg), Poland (1992)

Caltagirone, Italy (2011)

Arnstadt, Thuringia:

Dubí, Czech Republic

Gurk, Austria

Kassel (HE), Germany (1989)

Le Bouscat, France

Arnstein, Bavaria:

Cancale, France (1988)

Łubniany (Lugnian), Poland (1993)

Artern, Thuringia:

Topoľčany, Slovakia (1982, renewed 1992)

Einbeck (LS), Germany (1990)

Mazingarbe, France (1996)

Arzberg, Bavaria:

Arzberg, Austria (1977)

South Bend, USA (2006)

Horní Slavkov (Schlagenwald), Czech Republic (2008)

Aschaffenburg, Bavaria:

Perth, United Kingdom (1956)

Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France (1975)

Villavicencio, Colombia (1991)

Miskolc (Mischkolz), Hungary (1996)

Aschersleben, Saxony-Anhalt:

Peine (LS), Germany (1990)

Trenčianske Teplice, Slovakia (2002)

Kerava, Finland (2010)

Asperg, Baden-Württemberg:

Lure, France (1967)

Pulsnitz (SX), Germany

Aßlar, Hesse:

Saint-Ambroix, France (1966)

Jüterbog (BB), Germany (1991)

Aub, Bavaria:

Wrixum (SH), Germany (1998)

Aue, Saxony:

Genoa, Italy (1963-1990)

Panagyurishte, Bulgaria (1983-1990)

Solingen (NRW), Germany (1990)

Kadaň, Czech Republic (2003)

Guingamp, France (2011)

Auerbach in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria

Laneuveville devant Nancy, France (1985)

Auerbach (Vogtland), Saxony:

Grevenbroich (NRW), Germany

Buchenbach (BW), Germany

Strzegom (Striegau), Poland

Augsburg, Bavaria:

Inverness, Scotland (1956)

Nagahama, Japan (1959)

Amagasaki, Japan (1959)

Dayton, Ohio, USA (1964)

Bourges, France (1967)

Liberec (Reichenberg), Czech Republic (2001)

Jinan, China (2004)

Augustusburg, Saxony:

Oelinghausen (NRW), Germany

twined with citydistrict Erdmannsdorf:

twined with citydistrict Hennersdorf:

Bücken (LS), Germany

Loitzendorf (BA), Germany

Aulendorf, Baden-Württemberg:

Conches-en-Ouche, France (1960)

Aurich, Lower Saxony:

Appingedam, Netherlands (1989)

B

Babenhausen, Hesse

Bouxwiller (Buchsweiler) (1984)

Bacharach, Rhineland-Palatinia

Overijse, Belgium

Santenay, France

Backnang, Baden-Württemberg:

Annonay, France (1966)

Bácsalmás (Almasch), Hungary (1988)

Chelmsford, United Kingdom (1990)

Bad Aibling, Bavaria:

Cavaion Veronese, Italy (1986)

Bad Arolsen, Hesse

Bad Köstritz (TH), Germany

Heusden-Zolder, Belgium

Herman, USA

Klütz (MV), Germany

Bad Belzig, Brandenburg

Ritterhude (LS), Germany

Bad Bentheim, Lower Saxony

Assen, Netherlands (1959)

Wolkenstein (SX), Germany (1991)

Bad Bergzabern

Amberg (BA), Germany (1939)

Lichtenfels (BA), Germany (1939)

Bad Bergzabern

Solesmes, Nord, France (1971)

Żabno, Poland (2001)

Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge, Bavaria

Habartov (Habersbirk), Czech Republic

Bad Bevensen, Lower Saxony

Demmin (MV), Germany

South Molton, United Kingdom

Chojnice, Poland

Bad Doberan, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Bad Schwartau (SH), Germany (1989)

Bad Dürrenberg, Saxony-Anhalt:

Encs, Hungary

Caudebec-lès-Elbeuf, France

Melle (LS), Germany (1991)

Ciechocinek, Poland (1996)

Bad Ems, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Cosne-sur-Loire, France (1974)

Droitwich Spa, United Kingdom (1983)

Blankenfelde-Mahlow (BB), Germany (1992)

Bad Füssing, Bavaria:

Abano Terme, Italy

Bad Gandersheim, Lower Saxony:

Skegness, United Kingdom (before 1982)

Rotselaar, Belgium (1987)

Bad Godesberg, North Rhine- Westphalia

Frascati,Italy

Kortrijk, Belgium

Maidenhead, United Kingdom

Saint-Cloud, France

Yalova, Turkey

Bad Griesbach im Rottal, Bavaria:

Friesach, Austria (2006)

Bad Homburg, Hesse:

Béjaïa, Algeria (1956-1963)

Chur, Switzerland (1956)

Mayrhofen, Austria (1956)

Terracina, Italy (1956)

Mondorf-les-Bains (Bad Mondorf), Luxembourg (1956)

Cabourg, France (1956)

Exeter, United Kingdom (1965)

Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad), Czech Republic (1991)

Petergof (Peterhof), Russia (1994)

Dubrovnik, Croatia (2002)

Greiz (TH), Germany (planned)

Niš, Serbia (planned)

Bad Kissingen, Bavaria:

Massa, Italy (1960)

Vernon, France (1960)

Eisenstadt, Austria (1978)

Bad Königshofen, Bavaria:

Arlington, Texas, USA (1952)

Römhild (TH), Germany

Bad Kötzting, Bavaria. Bad Kötzting is a founding member of the Douzelage,^[1] a town twinning association of 23 towns across the European Union:^[1]^[2]

Altea, Spain (1991)

Bellagio, Italy (1991)

Bundoran, Ireland (1991)

Granville, France (1991)

Holstebro, Denmark (1991)

Houffalize, Belgium (1991)

Meerssen (Meersen), Netherlands (1991)

Niederanven, Luxembourg (1991)

Preveza, Greece (1991)

Sesimbra, Portugal (1991)

Sherborne, United Kingdom (1991)

Karkkila, Finland (1997)

Oxelösund, Sweden (1998)

Judenburg, Austria (1999)

Chojna (Königsberg in der Neumark), Poland (2004)

Kőszeg (Güns), Hungary (2004)

Sigulda (Segewold), Latvia (2004)

Sušice (Schüttenhofen), Czech Republic (2004)

Türi (Turgel), Estonia (2004)

Zvolen (Altsohl), Slovakia (2007)

Prienai (Prenen), Lithuania (2008)

Marsaskala, Malta (2009)

Siret (Sereth), Romania (2010)

Agros, Cyprus (planned)

Škofja Loka (Bischoflack), Slovenia (planned)

Tryavna, Bulgaria (planned)

Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Bourg-en-Bresse, France (1963)

Neuruppin (BB), Germany (1990)

Bad Lippspringe, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland (1996)

Bad Mergentheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Digne-les-Bains, France (1962)

Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, Manche, France (1967)

Fuefuki, Japan (1991, renewed 2007)

Borgomanero, Italy (2005)

Bad Münstereifel, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Ashford, United Kingdom (1964)

Fougères, France (1967)

Bad Nauheim, Hesse:

Oostkamp, Belgium (1985)

Buxton, United Kingdom (1986)

Bad Langensalza (TH), Germany (1990)

Chaumont, France (1992)

Manitowoc, Wisconsin, USA (not likely)

Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Fismes, France (1968)

Wear Valley, United Kingdom (1977)

Inowrocław (Inowrazlaw/Hohensalza), Poland (1989)

Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony:

Anzio, Italy (1958)

Bad Freienwalde (BB), Germany (1990)

Heemstede, Netherlands (2000)

Bad Rappenau, Baden-Württemberg:

Contrexéville, France (1982)

Llandrindod Wells, Wales (2001)

Bad Segeberg:

Grand Island, Nebraska, USA^[3]

Bad Sobernheim, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Edelény (Edeling), Hungary (1997)

Louvres, France (1982)

Bad Soden am Taunus, Hesse:

Rueil-Malmaison, France (1975)

Kitzbühel, Austria (1984)

Františkovy Lázně (Franzensbad), Czech Republic (1992)

Yoro-cho, Japan (2004)

Bad Vilbel, Hesse:

Huizen, Netherlands (1972-2000)

Eldoret, Kenya (1982)

Glossop, United Kingdom (1985)

Moulins, France (1990)

Brotterode (TH), Germany

Bad Wildungen, Hesse:

Saffron Walden, England (1986)

Yichun, China (1988)

Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, France (1990)

Bad Berka (TH), Germany

Bad Wurzach, Baden-Württemberg:

Wallingford, United Kingdom (1988)

Luxeuil-les-Bains, France (2000)

Popielów, Opole Voivodeship (Alt Poppelau), Poland (2000)

St Helier, Jersey, United Kingdom (2002)

Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg:

Menton, France (1961)

Moncalieri, Italy (1990)

Freital (SX), Germany (1990)

Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), Czech Republic (1998)

Jalta, Ukraine (2000)

Baesweiler, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Easington, United Kingdom (1975)

Montesson, France (1990)

Balingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Royan, France (1980)

Bamberg, Bavaria:

Rodez, France (1970)

Villach, Austria (1973)

Bedford, United Kingdom (1977)

Esztergom (Gran), Hungary (1992)

Prague (Prag), Czech Republic (1992)

Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria (1993)

Nagaoka, Japan (1995)

Bassum, Lower Saxony:

Fresnay-sur-Sarthe, France (1972)

Telšiai (Telsche(n)), Lithuania (2009)

Spilsby, United Kingdom (2010)

Battenberg, Hesse:

Loon op Zand, Netherlands (1962)

Senonches, France (1979)

Romsey, United Kingdom (1987)

Litvínov (Oberleutensdorf), Czech Republic

Horní Jiřetín (Obergeorgenthal), Czech Republic

Bautzen, Saxony:

Worms (RP), Germany (1990)

Heidelberg (BW), Germany (1991)

Dreux, France (1992)

Jablonec nad Nisou (Gablonz an der Neiße), Czech Republic (1993)

Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg), Poland (1993)

Bayreuth, Bavaria:

Annecy, France (1966)

Rudolstadt (TH), Germany (1990)

State Burgenland, Austria (1990)

La Spezia, Italy (1999)

6th district of Prague, Czech Republic (2008)

Tekirdağ, Turkey (2010)

Shrewsbury, United Kingdom (planned)

Belm, Lower Saxony:

Elterlein (SX), Germany (2004)

Kolno (Groß Köllen), Poland (2006)

Englewood, Colorado, USA (2007)

Bensheim, Hesse:

Beaune, France (1960)

Amersham, United Kingdom (1977)

Mohács (Mohatsch), Hungary (1987)

Riva del Garda, Italy (1989)

Kłodzko (Glatz), Poland (1996)

Hostinné (Arnau), Czech Republic (2002)

Bergisch Gladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Bourgoin-Jallieu, France (1956)

Luton, England (1956)

Velsen, Netherlands (1956)

Joinville-le-Pont, France (1960)

Runnymede, United Kingdom (1965)

Marijampolė (Mariampol), Lithuania (1989)

Limassol, Cyprus (1991)

Pszczyna (Pless), Poland (1993)

Beit Jala, Palestine (2011)

Berlin, Berlin:

Los Angeles, California, USA (1967)

Paris, France (1987)

Madrid, Spain (1988)

Istanbul, Turkey (1989)

Warsaw, Poland (1991)

Moscow, Russia (1991)

Budapest, Hungary (1991)

Brussels, Belgium (1992)

Jakarta, Indonesia (1993)

Tashkent, Uzbekistan (1993)

Mexico City, Mexico (1993)

Beijing, China (1994)

Tokyo, Japan (1994)

Buenos Aires, Argentina (1994)

Brasilia, Brazil (1994, not official)

Prague, Czech Republic (1995)

Windhoek, Namibia (2000)

London, United Kingdom (2000)

Shiraz, Iran (2007, not official)

borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf:^[4]

Mannheim (BW), Germany (1962 by C.)

Marburg-Biedenkopf District (HE), Germany (1964 by C.)

Or Yehuda, Israel (1966 by C.)

Trento, Italy (1966 by C.)

Apeldoorn, Netherlands (1968 by W.)

Gladsaxe, Denmark (1968 by W.)

Minden (NRW), Germany (1968 by W.)

London Borough of Lewisham, United Kingdom (1968 by C.)

London Borough of Sutton, United Kingdom (1968 by W.)

Split, Croatia (1970 by W.)

Bad Iburg (LS), Germany (1980 by C.)

Karmiel, Israel (1985 by W.)

Waldeck-Frankenberg District (HE), Germany (1988 by C.)

Pechersk District Kiev, Ukraine (1991 by W.)

Rheingau-Taunus District (HE), Germany (1991 by W.)

Forchheim District (BA), Germany (1991 by W.)

Kulmbach District (BA), Germany (1991 by W.)

Gagny, France (1992 by W.)

Międzyrzecz (Meseritz), Poland (1993 by W.)

Linz, Österreich (2001, 1995 by C.)

District 5 Budapest (Inner City), Hungary (1998 by C.)

borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg:^[5]

Wiesbaden (HE), Germany (1964)

Bergstraße District (HE), Germany (1969)

Ingelheim am Rhein (RP), Germany (1971)

Porta Westfalica (NRW), Germany (1973)

Limburg-Weilburg District (HE), Germany (1980)

San Rafael del Sur, Nicaragua (1986)

Kiryat Yam, Israel (1990)

Kadıköy District, Istanbul, Turkey (1996)

Szczecin (Stettin), Poland (1996)

Oborishte District, Sofia, Bulgaria (2006)

borough of Lichtenberg:^[6]

Borough of KaMubukwana, Maputo, Mozambique (1995)

Białołęka District Warsaw, Poland (2000)

Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia (2001)

Hajnówka County, Poland (2001)

Jurbarkas (Georgenburg), Lithuania (2003)

borough of Marzahn-Hellersdorf:^[7]

District 15 Budapest, Hungary (1991)

Tychy (Tichau), Poland (1992)

Kastrychnitski District, Minsk, Belarus (1993)

Halton, United Kingdom (1994)

Lauingen (BA), Germany (1999)

borough of Mitte:^[8]

Higashiōsaka, Japan (1960)

Lahn-Dill District (HE), Germany (1961)

Hamm (NRW), Germany (1962)

Kassel (HE), Germany (1977)

Holon, Israel (1980)

Bottrop (NRW), Germany (1983)

Frogn municipality, Norway (1990)

Schwalm-Eder District (HE), Germany (1992)

Petrogradsky District, St. Petersburg, Russia (1994)

Shinjuku, Japan (1994)

Tsuwano, Japan (1995)

Tourcoing, France (1995)

Fethiye, Turkey (1997)

Chaoyang District, Beijing, China (2004)

District 6 Budapest (Terézváros)/Terézváros, Hungary (2005)

Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia (2006)

Beyoğlu District, Istanbul, Turkey (2008)

borough of Neukölln:^[9]

Anderlecht, Belgium (1955)

Boulogne-Billancourt, France (1955)

London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, England (1955)

Zaanstad, Netherlands (1955)

Wetzlar (HE), Germany (1959)

Cologne (Köln) (NRW), Germany (1967)

Leonberg (BW), Germany (1970)

Bat-Yam, Israel (1978)

Marino, Italy (1980)

Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic (1989)

Petrogradsky District, St. Petersburg, Russia (1991)

5th district of Prague, Czech Republic (2005)

Borough of Cigli, İzmir, Turkey (2005)

borough of Pankow:^[10]

Ashkelon, Israel (1994)

Kolobrzeg (Kolberg), Poland (1994)

Jalta, Ukraine (1992, resting)

borough of Reinickendorf:^[11]

Vogelsberg District (HE), Germany (1964)

Greenwich, London, England (1966)

Lauterbach (HE), Germany (1966)

Antony, France (1966)

Kiryat Ata, Israel (1976)

Bad Steben (BA), Germany (1988)

Melle (LS), Germany (1988)

Blomberg (NRW), Germany (1990)

Wrocław (Breslau), Poland

Templewo, Poland

Sulecin (Zielenzig), Poland

Międzyrzecz (Meseritz), Poland

Burkina Faso, the country

Dénia, Spain

Province of Catalonia, Spain

Minsk, Belarus

Kiev, Ukraine

Vocha Gora, Belarus

Volgograd, Russia

Sankt Petersburg, Russia

Washington, D.C., USA

Orkney Islands, Scotland

Zeltingen-Rachtig (RP), Germany

Lichtenfels District (BA), Germany

Oberhavel District (BB), Germany

Schmalkalden-Meiningen District (TH), Germany

borough of Spandau:^[12]

Siegen-Wittgenstein District (NRW), Germany (1952)

Siegen (NRW), Germany (1952)

Luton, England (1959)

Asnières-sur-Seine, France (1959)

Ashdod, Israel (1968)

Iznik, Turkey (1987)

Nauen (BB), Germany (1988, then in the GDR)

borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf:^[13]

Bad Godesberg District (NRW), Bonn, Germany (1962)

Göttingen District (LS), Germany (1962)

Hannoversch Münden (LS), Germany (1962)

Rendsburg-Eckernförde District (SH), Germany (1964)

Bremerhaven (BN), Germany (1965)

Kiriat Bialik, Israel (1966 by S.)

Nentershausen (HE), Germany (1966)

Hagen (NRW), Germany (1967)

Brøndby, Denmark (1968)

Cassino, Italy (1969)

12th arrondissement of Paris, France (1970)

Westerwald District (RP), Germany (1970)

Sderot, Israel (1975 by Z.)

Ronneby, Sweden (1976)

Lüchow-Dannenberg District (LS), Germany (1979)

Königs Wusterhausen (BB), Germany (1988 by Z.)

Szilvásvárad in Heves County, Hungary (1989)

Ordzhonikidzevsky Region, Kharkiv, Ukraine (1990)

Kazimierz Dolny, Poland (1993)

Sochos, Greece (1993)

District 14 Budapest (Zugló), Hungary (2008)

borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg:^[14]

Ahlen (NRW), Germany (1964)

Bad Kreuznach District (RP), Germany (1964)

Penzberg (BA), Germany (1964)

Wuppertal (NRW), Germany (1964 by S.)

London Borough of Barnet, United Kingdom (1955)

Koszalin (Köslin), Poland (1995)

Nahariya, Israel (1970)

Paderborn District (NRW), (1975)

Teltow-Fläming District (BB), Germany (1991 by T.)

Werra-Meißner District (HE), Germany (1957 by T., renewed 2001)

Amstelveen, Netherlands (2005)

Borough of Mezitli, Mersin, Turkey (2012)

Charenton-le-Pont, France

Levallois-Perret, France (by S.)

borough of Treptow-Köpenick:^[15]

East Norriton Township, USA (1991, administrative, by T.)

Borough of Mokotów, Warszawa, Poland (1993, administrative, 2000 resting)

Odernheim (RP), Germany (1997)

Albinea, Italy (1997/1998)

Cajamarca, Peru (1998)

Veszprém County, Hungary (2002)

Subotica, Serbia (2002)

Izola, Slovenia (2002)

Mürzzuschlag, Austria (2002)

Olomouc (Olmütz), Czech Republic (2002)

Olomouc Region, Czech Republic (2002)

Innenstadt District (Köln-Innenstadt), Cologne (Köln), Germany (2005)

Berlin-Zehlendorf, Berlin - 2001 amalgamated into the Berlin borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf
Bernburg, Saxony-Anhalt:

Fourmies, France (1967)

Tarnowskie Góry, Poland (1968)

Rheine (NRW), Germany (1990)

Anderson, Indiana, USA (1994)

Chomutov, Czech Republic

Trakai, Lithuania

Bernkastel-Kues, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Otmuchów, Poland (1993)

Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic (2000)

Stadt Wehlen (SX), Germany

Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

Biberach an der Riß, Baden-Württemberg:

Valence, France (1967)

Tendring, United Kingdom

Asti, Italy

Guernsey, United Kingdom

Telavi, Georgia (1987)

Świdnica, Poland (1990)

Bickenbach (Bergstraße), Hesse:

Tricarico, Italy

Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu, France

Bietigheim-Bissingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Kusatsu, Japan (1962)

Sucy-en-Brie, France (1967)

Surrey Heath, United Kingdom (1971)

Szekszárd, Hungary (1989)

Overland Park, Kansas, USA (1999)

Bitburg, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Shelbyville, Kentucky, USA (1962)

Diekirch, Luxembourg (1962)

Arlon, Belgium (1965)

Rethel, France (1965)

Bad Köstritz (TH), Germany (1992)

Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt:

Vierzon, France (1959)

Dzerzhinsk, Russia (1996)

Kamienna Góra, Poland (2006)

Blankenese, Hamburg:

Gladsaxe, Denmark (1962)

Blieskastel, Saarland:

Le Creusot, France (1989)

Castellabate, Italy (2008)

Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Sheffield, United Kingdom (1950)

Oviedo, Spain (1980)

Donetsk, Ukraine (1987)

Nordhausen (TH), Germany (1990)

Xuzhou, China (1994)

Böblingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Pontoise, France (1956)

Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands (1962)

Bergama, Turkey, (1967)

Glenrothes, United Kingdom (1971)

Krems an der Donau, Austria (1972)

Alba, Italy (1985)

Sömmerda (TH), Germany (1988)

Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Oxford, United Kingdom (1947)

Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel (1983)

Potsdam (BB), Germany (1988)

Budafok, Hungary (1991)

Minsk, Belarus (1993)

La Paz, Bolivia (1996)

Opole, Poland (1997)

Cape Coast, Ghana

Aveiro, Portugal

Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Buchara, Uzbekistan

Chengdu, China (2009)

Salzburg, Austria

Ulan-Bator, Mongolia

twinned with Bad Godesberg:

Saint-Cloud, France (1957)

Frascati, Italy (1960)

Windsor and Maidenhead, United Kingdom (1960)

Kortrijk, Belgium (1964)

Yalova, Turkey (1969)

twinned with Hardtberg:

Villemomble, Paris, France (1967)

twinned with Beuel:

Mirecourt, France (1969)

Boppard, Rheinland-Pfalz:

Truro, United Kingdom (1991)

Bottrop, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Blackpool, United Kingdom (2000)

Bramsche, Lower Saxony:

Todmorden, United Kingdom

Ra'anana, Israel (1978)

Biskupiec, Poland

Harfleur, France

Braunfels, Hesse:

New Braunfels, Texas, USA

Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France (1959)

Rohrmoos-Untertal, Austria (1961)

Newbury, United Kingdom (1963)

Kiskunfélegyháza, Hungary (1992)

Feltre, Italy (1999)

Braunschweig, Lower Saxony:

Bandung, Indonesia (1960)

Nîmes, France (1962)

Omaha, Nebraska, USA

Bath, United Kingdom (1971)

Sousse, Tunisia (1980)

Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel (1985)

Magdeburg (SA), Germany (1987)

Bremen, Bremen:^[16]

Gdańsk (Danzig), Poland (1976)

Riga, Latvia (1985)

Dalian, China (1985)

Rostock (MV), Germany (1987)

Haifa, Israel (1988)

İzmir, Turkey (1995)

Durban, South Africa (2011)

Bremerhaven, Bremen:

Cherbourg-Octeville, France (1960)

Grimsby, United Kingdom (1963)

Pori, Finland (1969)

Frederikshavn, Denmark (1979)

Szczecin (Stettin), Poland (1990)

Kaliningrad, Russia (1992)

Brilon, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Hesdin, France (1965)

Heusden-Zolder, Belgium (1971)

Thurso, United Kingdom (1980)

Buckow (BB), Germany (2003)

Bückeburg, Lower Saxony:

Sablé-sur-Sarthe, France (1966)

Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel, Netherlands (1974)

Burghausen, Bavaria:

Fumel, France (1975)

Ptuj, Slovenia (2001)

Hohenstein-Ernstthal (SX), Germany (2002)

Sulmona, Italy (2006)

Schwechat, Austria

Minakuchi, Japan

Burgkirchen, Bavaria:

Wingen-sur-Moder, France (1977)

Kazincbarcika, Hungary (1998)

Sânnicolau Mare, Romania (2004)

Butzbach, Hesse:

Eilenburg (SX), Germany (1990)

Saint-Cyr-l'École, France (2008)

Collecchio, Italy

Teplá, Czech Republic

Buxtehude, Lower Saxony:

Blagnac, France (1985)

Ribnitz-Damgarten (MV), Germany (1990)

C

Calw, Baden-Württemberg:

Latsch, Italy (1957)

Castrop-Rauxel, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Wakefield, United Kingdom (1949)

Delft, Netherlands (1950–2000)

Vincennes, France (1961)

Kuopio, Finland (1965)

Zehdenik an der Havel (BB), Germany (1990)

Nowa Ruda, Poland (1991)

Trikala, Greece, since 2013

Zonguldak, Turkey, since 2013

Celle, Lower Saxony:

Meudon, France (1953)

Hämeenlinna, Finland (1971)

Sumy, Ukraine (1990)

Kwidzyn, Poland ("1990")

Quedlinburg (SA), Germany (1991)

Tyumen, Russia (1994)

Celle Ligure, Italy (2001)

Mazkeret Batya, Israel (2008)

Holbæk, Denmark

Tavistock, United Kingdom

Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

Cham, Bavaria:

Cham, Switzerland (1981)

Klatovy, Czech Republic (1993)

Chemnitz, Saxony:

Tampere, Finland (1961)

Ljubljana, Slovenia (1966)

Arras, France (1967)

Timbuktu, Mali (1968)

Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic (1970)

Mulhouse, France (1981)

Łódź, Poland (1981)

Manchester, United Kingdom (1983)

Volgograd, Russia (1988)

Düsseldorf (NRW), Germany (1988)

Akron, Ohio, USA (1997)

Taiyuan, China (1999)

Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony:

Bernay, France (1989)

Coburg, Bavaria:

Garden City, New York, USA (1951)

Oudenaarde, Belgium (1972)

Niort, France (1974)

Gais, Italy (1977)

Isle of Wight, United Kingdom (1983)

Cobourg, Ontario, Canada (1997)

Coesfeld, North Rhine-Westphalia:

De Bilt, Netherlands (1977)

Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia:^[17]

Liverpool, United Kingdom, since 1952

Lille, France, since 1958

Liège, Belgium, since 1958

Rotterdam, Netherlands, since 1958

Turin, Italy, since 1958^[18]

Burgas, Bulgaria since 1991

Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, since 1958

Kyoto, Japan, since 1963^[19]

Tunis, Tunisia, since 1964

Turku, Finland, since 1967

Neukölln, Germany, since 1967

Tel Aviv, Israel, since 1979

Barcelona, Spain, since 1984^[20]

Beijing, China, since 1987^[21]

Cork, Ireland, since 1988^[22]

Thessaloniki, Greece, since 1988^[23]

Corinto/El Realejo, Nicaragua, since 1988

Indianapolis, USA, since 1988

Volgograd, Russia, since 1988

Treptow-Köpenick, Germany, since 1990

Katowice, Poland, since 1991

Bethlehem, Palestinian Authority, since 1996^[24]

Istanbul, Turkey, since 1997

Cluj-Napoca, Romania, since 1999

Batangas, Philippines

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, since 2011^[25]

Coswig, Saxony:

Ravensburg (BW), Germany (1990)

Lovosice nad Labem, Czech Republic (1995)

Coswig an der Elbe, Saxony-Anhalt:

Stadtallendorf (HE), Germany (1993)

Cottbus, Brandenburg:

Montreuil-sous-Bois, France (1959)

Grosseto, Italy (1967)

Lipetsk, Russia (1974)

Zielona Góra, Poland (1975)

Targovishte, Bulgaria (1975)

Košice (Kaschau), Slovakia (1978)

Saarbrücken (SL), Germany (1987)

Gelsenkirchen (NRW), Germany (1995)

Nuneaton and Bedworth, United Kingdom (1999)

Crailsheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Worthington, Minnesota, USA (first US-German town twinning, 1947)

Pamiers, France (1969)

Jurbarkas, Lithuania (2000)

Biłgoraj, Poland (2000)

Crimmitschau, Saxony:

Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, Czech Republic (1971)

Wiehl (NRW), Germany (1990)

Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony:

Vannes, France (1963)

Penzance, United Kingdom (1967-1974, 2009)

Penwith, United Kingdom (1974-2009)

Nuuk, Greenland (1987-2011)

Piła, Poland (1996)

Murmansk, Russia (2004)

Hafnarfjörður, Iceland

Ílhavo, Portugal

Vilanova de Arousa, Spain

Binz (MV), Germany

Sassnitz (MV), Germany

D

Dachau, Bavaria:

Klagenfurt, Austria (1974)

Fondi, Italy

Bolzano, Italy (1990)

Tervuren, Belgium (2005)

Renkum, Netherlands (2005)

Areguá, Paraguay

Rosh HaAyin, Israel (planned)

Damme (Dümmer), Lower Saxony:

Damme, Belgium (1986)

Darmstadt, Hesse:

Alkmaar, Netherlands (1958)

Troyes, France (1958)

Chesterfield, United Kingdom (1959)

Graz, Austria (1968)

Trondheim, Norway (1968)

Bursa, Turkey (1971)

Płock, Poland (1988)

Szeged, Hungary (1990)

Gyönk, Hungary (1990)

Freiberg (SX), Germany (1990)

Brescia, Italy (1991)

Uzhhorod, Ukraine (1992)

Liepāja, Latvia (1993)

Saanen, Switzerland (1993)

Logroño, Spain (2002)

Datteln, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Cannock, United Kingdom (1971)

Genthin (SA), Germany (1990)

Deggendorf, Bavaria:

Neusiedl am See, Austria (1978)

Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony:

Toledo, Ohio, USA (2002)

Dessau-Roßlau, Saxony-Anhalt:

Argenteuil, France (1959)

Klagenfurt, Austria (1971)

Ludwigshafen (RP), Germany (1988)

Ibbenbüren (NRW), Germany (1990)

Gliwice, Poland (1992)

Nemenčinė, Lithuania (1995)

Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic (2004)

Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Saint-Omer, France (1969)

Hasselt, Belgium (1976)

Zeitz (SA), Germany (1990)

Savonlinna, Finland (2004)

Oraiokastro, Greece (2013)

Dillenburg, Hesse:

Diest, Belgium (1963)

Dinkelsbühl, Bavaria:

Edenkoben (RP), Germany

Porvoo, Finland

Guérande, France (1963)

Sighișoara, Romania (2006)

Jingjiang, China

Schmalkalden (TH), Germany (1990)

Dinslaken, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Agen, France (1963)

Arad, Israel (1989)

Döbeln, Saxony:

Givors, France

Unna (NRW), Germany (1989)

Heidenheim (BW), Germany (1991)

Vyškov, Czech Republic (1992)

Dormagen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Toro, Spain (1994)

Saint-André-lez-Lille, France (1973)

Kiryat Ono, Israel (1995)

Abilene, Texas, USA (must be wrong)

Dorsten, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Crawley, United Kingdom (1973)

Dormans, France (1981)

Waslala, Nicaragua (1984)

Ernée, France (1985)

Newtownabbey, United Kingdom (1988)

Hainichen (SX), Germany (1990)

Hod HaSharon, Israel (1994)

Rybnik, Poland (1994)

Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Amiens, France (1960)

Leeds, United Kingdom (1969)

Rostov-on-Don, Russia (1973)

Buffalo, New York, USA (1977)

Netanya, Israel (1980)

Novi Sad, Serbia (1981)

Zwickau (SX), Germany (1988)

Xian, China (1989)

Dötlingen Lower Saxony

Leens (De Marne)

Dresden, Saxony:

Coventry, United Kingdom (1959)

Saint Petersburg, Russia (1961)

Wrocław, Poland (1963)

Skopje, Macedonia (1967)

Florence, Italy (1971)

Ostrava, Czech Republic (1971)

Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo (1975)

Hamburg (HB), Germany (1987)

Rotterdam, Netherlands (1988)

Strasbourg, France (1990)

Salzburg, Austria (1991)

Columbus, Ohio, USA (1992)

Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia:^[26]^[27]

Portsmouth, United Kingdom (1950)^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]

Calais, France (1964)^[26]^[27]

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA (2011)

Lomé, Togo (1973)^[26]

Wuhan, China (1982)^[26]

Vilnius, Lithuania (1985)^[26]^[27]

Gaziantep, Turkey (2005)^[26]^[27]

Perm, Russia (2007)^[27]

Greenock, United Kingdom

San Pedro Sula, Honduras (2008)

Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Valenciennes, France (1959)

Cormeilles, France (1970)

Altmünster, Austria (1971)

Gradačac, Bosnia and Hercegovina (2001)

Stryj, Ukraine (2001)

Jinhua, China (2002)

Ereğli, Turkey (2009)

Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Reading, United Kingdom (1975)

Chemnitz (SX), Germany (1988)

Haifa, Israel (1988)

Warsaw, Poland (1989)

Moscow, Russia (1992)

Chongqing, China (2004)

E

Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein:

Macclesfield, United Kingdom (1953)

Hässleholm, Sweden (1958)

Tanga, Tanzania (1963)

Nakskov, Denmark (1969)

Brzeg, Poland (1989)

Bützow (MV), Germany (1990)

Eggenfelden, Bavaria:

Carcassonne, France (1973)

Balatonalmádi, Hungary (2000)

Eilenburg, Saxony:

Jihlava, Czech Republic (1987)

Butzbach (HE), Germany (1990)

Anjalankoski, Finland (2000-2008)

Tiraspol, Moldova (2002)

Rawicz, Poland (2001)

Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg:

Saarlouis (SL), Germany (1982)

Ellerhoop, Schleswig-Holstein:

Hurst Green, United Kingdom (1984)

Eltville am Rhein, Hesse:

Montrichard, France (1965)

Passignano sul Trasimeno, Italy

twinned with district Hattenheim:

Arzens, France

Elzach, Baden-Württemberg:

Telfs, Austria

Worthing, United Kingdom

Demre, Turkey

Emden, Lower Saxony:

Arkhangelsk, Russia (1989)

London Borough of Hillingdon, United Kingdom (1961)

Haugesund, Norway (2009)

Endingen am Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg:

Erstein, France (1970)

Coulonges-sur-l'Autize, France (1982)

Colonia Tovar, Venezuela

Eppingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Wassy, France (1967)

Epping, United Kingdom (1981)

Szigetvár, Hungary (1992)

Erfurt, Thuringia:

Győr, Hungary (1971)

Vilnius, Lithuania (1972)

Kalisz, Poland (1982)

Mainz (RP), Germany (1988)

Lille, France (1991)

Shawnee, Kansas, USA (1993)

San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina (1993)

Lovech, Bulgaria (1996)

Haifa, Israel (2000)

Xuzhou, China (2005)

Erkelenz, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Saint-James, France (1974)

Erlangen, Bavaria:

Eskilstuna, Sweden (1961)

Rennes, France (1964)

Vladimir, Russia (1983/87)

Jena (TH), Germany (1987)

Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom (1989)

San Carlos, Nicaragua (1989)

Beşiktaş, district of Istanbul, Turkey (2003)

Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Sunderland, United Kingdom (1949)

Tampere, Finland (1960)

Grenoble, France (1974)

Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (1991)

Tel Aviv, Israel (1991)

Zabre, Poland (2015)

Changzhou, China (2015)

Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg:

Neath Port Talbot, United Kingdom (1958)

Vienne-sur-Isère, France (1958)

Udine,Italy (1959)

Norrköping, Sweden (1964)

Schiedam, Netherlands (1964)

Sheboygan, Wisconsin, USA (1967)

Velenje, Slovenia (1970)

Molodechno, Belarus (1987)

Eger, Hungary (1991)

Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland (1992)

Coimbatore, India

Giv'atayim, Israel

Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Charleville-Mézières, France (1964)

Basingstoke and Deane, United Kingdom (1986)

Kutztown, Pennsylvania, USA (2004)

Eutin, Schleswig-Holstein:

Lawrence, Kansas, USA (1989)

Nykøbing Falster, Denmark

Putbus (MV), Germany (1990)

F

Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg:

Tain-l'Hermitage, France (1964)

Tournon-sur-Rhône, France (1973)

Erba, Italy (1978)

Pécs, Hungary (1986)

Meißen (SX), Germany (1987)

Feuchtwangen, Bavaria:

Lana, Italy

Morhange, France (1974)

Filderstadt, Baden Wuertemburg:

Selby, North Yorkshire, UK

La Souterainne, France

Poltava, Ukraine

Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein:

Carlisle, United Kingdom (1961)

Neubrandenburg (MV), Germany (1987)

Słupsk, Poland (1988)

Tel Aviv, Israel (must be wrong)

Forchheim, Bavaria:

Le Perreux-sur-Marne, France (1974)

Roppen, Austria (1987)

Rovereto, Italy (1989)

Pößneck (TH), Germany (1990)

Gherla, Romania (2000)

Broumov, Czech Republic (2002)

Frankfurt am Main, Hesse:

Lyon, France (1960)

Birmingham, United Kingdom (1966)

Cairo, Egypt (1979)

Milan, Italy (1970)

Tel Aviv, Israel (1980)

Guangzhou, China (1988)

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (1989)

Leipzig (SX), Germany (1990)

Prague, Czech Republic (1990)

Chennai, India (1996)

Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2005)

Budapest, Hungary (1990)

Granada, Nicaragua (1991)

Kraków, Poland (1991)

Yokohama, Japan (2011)

Eskişehir, Turkey (2012)^[31]

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United State of America (2015) ^[32]

twinned with district Nieder-Eschbach:

Deuil-la-Barre, France (1967)

Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg:

Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland (1975)

Słubice, Poland (1975)

Nîmes, France (1976)

Vantaa, Finland (1987)

Heilbronn (BW), Germany (1988)

Vitebsk, Belarus (1991)

Yuma, Arizona, USA (1997)

Kadima, Israel (1997)

Freiberg, Saxony:

Amberg (BA), Germany (1939)

Gentilly, France (1960)

Delft, Netherlands (1986)

Darmstadt (HE), Germany (1990)

Wałbrzych, Poland (1991)

Příbram, Czech Republic (1999)

Clausthal-Zellerfeld (LS), Germany

Nes Tzijona, Israel

Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg:

Besançon, France (1959)

Innsbruck, Austria (1963)

Padova, Italy (1967)

Guildford, United Kingdom (1979)

Madison, Wisconsin, USA (1987)

Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan (1989)

Lviv, Ukraine (1989)

Granada, Spain (1991)

Isfahan, Iran (2000)

Tel Aviv, Israel

Freising, Bavaria:

Obervellach, Austria (1963)

Innichen, Italy (1969)

Maria Wörth, Austria (1978)

Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria (1986)

Arpajon, France (1991)

Škofja Loka (Bischoflack), Slovenia (2004)

Friedberg, Hesse:

Bishop's Stortford, United Kingdom (1966-2012)

Villiers-sur-Marne, France (1966)

Magreglio, Italy

Friedrichshafen, Baden-Württemberg:

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1972)

Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France (1973)

Peoria, Illinois, USA (1976)

Polotsk, Belarus (1990)

Delitzsch (SX), Germany (1990)

Fulda, Hesse:

Como, Italy (1960)

Arles, France (1964)

Sergiyev Posad, Russia (1991)

Wilmington, Delaware, USA (1997)

Litomerice, Czech Republic (2001)

Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria:

Livry Gargan, France (1967)

Cerveteri, Italy (1973)

Wichita Falls, Texas, USA (1985)

Zadar, Croatia (1989)

Almuñécar, Spain (2005)

Furth im Wald, Bavaria:

Furth bei Göttweig, Austria

Ludres, France

Domažlice, Czech Republic

Fürth, Bavaria:

Renfrew, United Kingdom (1969)

Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1987)

Limoges, France (1992)

Marmaris, Turkey (1995)

Xylokastro, Greece (2005)

Füssen, Bavaria:

Palestrina, Italy (1972)

Helen, Georgia, USA (1978)

Bardu, Norway (1997)

Numata, Japan (1998)

Airdrie, United Kingdom

G

Gaggenau, Baden-Württemberg:

Annemasse, France (1970)

Sieradz, Poland (2000)

Garbsen, Lower Saxony:

Farmers Branch, Texas, USA

Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France (1966)

Rødding, Denmark

Bassetlaw, United Kingdom

Schönebeck (Elbe) (SA), Germany (1990)

Września, Poland

Gau-Algesheim, Rheinland-Pfalz

Hořovice, Czech Republic

Geesthacht, Schleswig-Holstein:

Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Netherlands (1966)

Oldham, United Kingdom (1966–2004)

Plaisir, France (1975)

Kuldīga, Latvia (1991)

Gefell, Thuringia

Gerlingen (NW), Germany

Échenoz-la-Méline, France

Geislingen an der Steige, Baden-Württemberg:

Bischofswerda (SX), Germany (1990)

Montceau-les-Mines, France (1993)

Georgsmarienhütte, Lower Saxony:

Ramat HaSharon, Israel (2005)

Gera, Thuringia:

Saint-Denis, France (1950)

Sliven, Bulgaria (1965)

Skierniewice, Poland (1965)

Pskov, Russia (1969, renewed 1996)

Pilsen, Czech Republic (1970)

Kuopio, Finland (1972)

Timişoara, Romania (1984)

Arnhem, Netherlands (1987, renewed 1991)

Rostov, Russia (1987)

Nuremberg (BA), Germany (1988, renewed 1997)

Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA (1992)

Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002)

Gießen, Hesse:

Gödöllő, Hungary (1988)

Hradec Králové, Czech Republic (1990)

Ferrara, Italy (2002)

Kerkrade, Netherlands

Netanya, Israel

San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua

Waterloo, Iowa, USA

Winchester, United Kingdom

Wenzhou, China (Friendship city)

Goslar, Lower Saxony:

Arcachon, France (1965)

Windsor, United Kingdom (1969)

Beroun, Czech Republic (1989)

Brzeg, Poland (2000)

Göttingen, Lower Saxony:

Cheltenham, United Kingdom (1951)

Toruń, Poland (1978)

Pau, France (1982)

Lutherstadt Wittenberg (SA), Germany (1988)

Grafenau, Bavaria:

Schärding, Austria (1976)

Kašperské Hory, Czech Republic (1991)

Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Kotka, Finland (1959)

Osnabrück (LS), Germany (1988)

Lund, Sweden (1990)

Hamar, Norway (1997)

Newport News, Virginia, USA (2007)

Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Epe, Netherlands

Bromsgrove, United Kingdom (1980)

Mezőberény, Hungary (1987)

Groß-Gerau, Hesse:

Brignoles, France (1959)

Brunico, Italy (1959)

Tielt, Belgium (1959)

Szamotuły, Poland (2000)

Großostheim, Bavaria:

Olympia, Greece (2001)

Carbon-Blanc, France

Saulxures-sur-Moselotte, France

Hamoir, Belgium

Grünberg, Hesse:

Condom, France (1973)

Mrągowo, Poland (1993)

Grünstadt, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Bonita Springs, Florida, USA

Carrières-sur-Seine, France (1974)

Hermsdorf (TH), Germany

Greenville, Ohio, USA

Westerburg (RP), Germany

Peine (LS), Germany (2003)

Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Châteauroux, France (1977)

Broxtowe, United Kingdom (1978)

Grudziądz, Poland (1989)

Falun, Sweden (1994)

Rzhev, Russia (2008)

Gummersbach, North Rhine-Westphalia:

La Roche-sur-Yon, France (1968)

Burg (SA), Germany (1990)

Afandou, Rhodes, Greece (2001)

H

Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Liévin, France (1960)

Kouvola, Finland (1963–2009)

Montluçon, France (1965)

borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin (BE), Germany (1967)

Bruck an der Mur, Austria (1975)

Smolensk, Russia (1985)

Modi'in, Israel (1997)

Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt:

Wolfsburg (LS), Germany (1989)

Banská Bystrica, Slovakia (1998)

Náchod, Czech Republic (1998)

Villars, France (2003)

Halle an der Saale, Saxony-Anhalt:

Oulu, Finland (1968)

Coimbra, Portugal (1974)

Linz, Austria (1975)

Grenoble, France (1976)

Karlsruhe (BW), Germany (1987)

Hildesheim (LS), Germany (1992)

Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia (1997)

Jiaxing, China (2009)

Savannah, Georgia, USA (2011)

Hameln, Lower Saxony:

Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France (1968)

Torbay, United Kingdom (1973)

Quedlinburg (SA), Germany (1991)

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland (2001)

Hamburg, Hamburg:

Saint Petersburg, Russia (1957)

Marseille, France (1958)

Shanghai, China (1986)

Dresden (SX), Germany (1987)

Osaka, Japan (1989)

León, Nicaragua (1989)

Prague, Czech Republic (1990)

Chicago, Illinois, USA (1994)

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (2010)

Hanover, Lower Saxony:^[33]

Bristol, United Kingdom (1947)^[34]

Perpignan, France (1960)

Rouen, France (1966)

Blantyre, Malawi (1968)

Poznań, Poland (1979)^[35]

Hiroshima, Japan (1983)^[36]

Leipzig (SX), Germany (1987)^[37]

Hechingen, Baden-Württemberg:^[38]

Joué-lès-Tours, France (1973)

Limbach-Oberfrohna (SX), Germany (1990)

Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary (1994)

Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg:

Montpellier, France (1961)

Cambridge, United Kingdom (1965)

Rehovot, Israel (1983)

Simferopol, Ukraine (1991)

Bautzen (SX), Germany (1991)

Kumamoto, Japan (1992)

Calamba City, Philippines (2011)

Heidenheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Clichy, France (1958)

Sankt Pölten, Austria (1968)

Newport, United Kingdom (1981)

Sisak, Croatia (1988)

Döbeln (SX), Germany (1991)

Jihlava, Czech Republic (2002)

Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg:

Béziers, France (1965)

Neath Port Talbot, United Kingdom (1966)

Solothurn, Switzerland (1981)

Stockport, United Kingdom (1982)

Słubice, Poland (1998)

Frankfurt (Oder) (BB), Germany (1988)

Helmstedt, Lower Saxony:

Vitré, France (1978)

Chard, United Kingdom (1980)

Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA (1983)

Fiuggi, Italy (1986)

Haldensleben (SA), Germany (1990)

Svetlahorsk, Belarus (1991)

Orăştie, Romania (2002)

Hemsbach, Baden-Württemberg:

Bray-sur-Seine, France (1972)

Wareham, United Kingdom (1986)

Mücheln (SA), Germany (1990)

Hennef (Sieg), North Rhine-Westphalia:

Banbury, United Kingdom (1981)

Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Hinckley, United Kingdom (1972)

Fredericia, Denmark (1987)

Quedlinburg (SA), Germany (1990)

Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland (1990)

Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Hénin-Beaumont, France (1954)

Wakefield, United Kingdom (1956)

Ometepe, Nicaragua (1988)

Belgorod, Russia (1990)

Eisleben (SA), Germany (1990)

Konin, Poland (1991)

Herrborn, Hesse:

Post Falls, Idaho, USA^[39]

Hersbruck, Bavaria:

Lossiemouth, United Kingdom (1972)

Heusenstamm, Hesse:

Saint-Savin, France (1969)

Tonbridge, United Kingdom (1984)

Malle, Belgium (1991)

Ladispoli, Italy (2001)

Hildesheim, Lower Saxony:

Angoulême, France (1965)

El Minia, Egypt (1979)

Weston-super-Mare, United Kingdom (1983)

Padang, Indonesia (administrative cooperation, 1988)

Gelendzhik, Russia (1992)

North Somerset, United Kingdom (1997)

Pavia, Italy (2000)

Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Commercy, France (1970)

Hohenstein-Ernstthal (SX), Germany (1990)

Mooresville, North Carolina, USA (2002)

Hohen Neuendorf, Brandenburg:

Fürstenau (LS), Germany (1991)

Maing, France (1992)

Müllheim (BW), Germany (1992)

Janów Podlaski, Poland (1995)

Holzminden, Lower Saxony:

Leven, Fife, Scotland

Holzwickede, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Louviers, France (1977/78)

Weymouth, United Kingdom (1986/87)

Hückelhoven, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Hartlepool, United Kingdom (1973)

Husum, Schleswig-Holstein:

Kidderminster, United Kingdom (1976)

Heilbad Heiligenstadt (TH), Germany

Gentofte, Denmark

Trzcianka, Poland

I

Ibbenbüren, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Gourdon, France

Hellendoorn, Netherlands

Prievidza, Slovakia

Dessau-Roßlau (SA), Germany (1990)

Jastrzębie Zdrój, Poland (2007)

Illertissen, Baden-Württemberg:

Carnac, France

Loket, Czech Republic (1953)

Ingolstadt, Bavaria:

Carrara, Italy (1962)

Kirkcaldy, United Kingdom (1962)

Grasse, France (1963)

Murska Sobota, Slovenia (1979)

Moscow, Russia (1995)

Manisa, Turkey (1998)

Kragujevac, Serbia (2003)

Opole, Poland (2005)

Győr, Hungary (2008)

Iserlohn, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Almelo, Netherlands (1954)

Biel, Switzerland (1959)

Auchel, France (1966)

Hall in Tirol, Austria (1967)

Nyíregyháza, Hungary (1989)

Novocherkassk, Russia (1990)

Glauchau (SX), Germany (1991)

Chorzów, Poland (1995)

Isny, Baden-Württemberg:

Andrychów, Poland (1998)

Flawil, Switzerland

Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon, France

Sotkamo, Finland

Street, Somerset, United Kingdom

J

Jade, Lower Saxony:

Bakonynána, Hungary (2001)

Jena, Thuringia:^[40]

Lugoj, Romania (1983, renewed 1993)

Porto, Portugal (1984)

Erlangen (BA), Germany (1987)

Berkeley, California, USA (1989)

San Marcos, Nicaragua (1996)

Aubervilliers, France (1999)

Beit Jala, Palestine (2011)

Jever, Lower Saxony:

Zerbst (SA), Germany (1990)

Cullera, Spain (1998)

Jülich, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Haubourdin, France (1964)

Jüterbog, Brandenburg:

Aßlar (HE), Germany (1991)

Waldbröl (NRW), Germany

K

Kahl am Main, Bavaria:

Villefontaine, France (1981)

Budakalász, Hungary (1998)

Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Davenport, Iowa, USA^[41] (1960)

Douzy, France (1967)

Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France (1967)

London Borough of Newham, United Kingdom (1974)

Bunkyo-ku, district of Tokyo, Japan (1988)

Brandenburg an der Havel (BB), Germany (1988)

Pleven, Bulgaria (1999)

Columbia, South Carolina, USA (2000)

Silkeborg, Denmark (2000)

Guimarães, Portugal (2000)

Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003)

Kamenz, Saxony:

Alzey (RP), Germany (1990)

Karpacz, Poland

Kolín, Czech Republic

Kandern, Baden-Württemberg:

Soufflenheim, France (1985)

Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg:

Nancy, France (1955)

Nottingham, United Kingdom (1969)

Halle an der Saale (SA), Germany (1987)

Timișoara, Romania (1997)

Krasnodar, Russia (1998)

Brusque, Brazil (2011)

Kassel, Hesse:

Florence, Italy (1952)

borough of Mitte, Berlin (BE), Germany (1962)

Mulhouse, France (1965)

Rovaniemi, Finland (1972)

Västerås, Sweden (1972)

Yaroslavl, Russia (1988)

Arnstadt (TH), Germany (1989)

Ramat Gan, Israel (1990)

İzmit, Turkey (1999)

Montana, Bulgaria (2007)

Kaufbeuren, Bavaria:

Ferrara, Italy (1991)

Szombathely, Hungary (1992)

Kehl, Baden-Württemberg:

Montmorency, France (1968)

Carmarthenshire, United Kingdom (1995)

Kotor, Montenegro (2000)

Kelheim, Bavaria:

Ambarès-et-Lagrave, France (1989)

Soave, Italy (2006)

Kempten, Bavaria:

Bad Dürkheim (RP), Germany (1951)

Quiberon, France (1971)

Sopron, Hungary (1987)

Trento, Italy (1987)

Sligo, Ireland (1990)

Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein:

Brest, France (1964)

Coventry, United Kingdom (1967)

Vaasa, Finland (1967)

Gdynia, Poland (1985)

Tallinn, Estonia (1986)

Stralsund (MV), Germany (1987)

Kaliningrad, Russia (1992)

Sovetsk, Russia (1992)

Kierspe

Denton, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom (2012)

Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France (1988)

Kitzingen, Bavaria:

Montevarchi, Italy (1984)

Prades, France (1984)

Neuern, Czech Republic

Trzebnica, Poland (2009)

Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Nevers, France (1963)

London Borough of Haringey, United Kingdom (1969)

Norwich, United Kingdom (1978)

Maastricht, Netherlands (1981)

Novara, Italy (1991)

Austin, Texas, USA (1992)

Petah Tikva, Israel (2000)

Varaždin, Croatia (2007)

Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg:

Fontainebleau, France (1960)

Richmond, London, United Kingdom (1983)

Tábor, Czech Republic (1984)

Lodi, Italy (1986)

Colwyn, United Kingdom

Suzhou, China

Pančevo, Serbia

Korbach, Hesse:

Avranches, France (1963)

Waltershausen (TH), Germany (1990)

Pyrzyce, Poland

Vysoké Mýto, Czech Republic

Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Venlo, Netherlands (1964)

Leicester, United Kingdom (1969)

Dunkirk, France (1974)

Leiden, Netherlands (1974)

Charlotte, North Carolina, USA (1986)

Beeskow (BB), Germany (1990)

Ulyanovsk, Russia (1993)

Kayseri, Turkey (2009)

Künzelsau, Baden-Württemberg:

Marcali, Hungary (1992)

L

Lahr, Baden-Württemberg:

Dole, France (1962)

Belleville, Ontario, Canada (1971)

Alajuela, Costa Rica (2006)

Lampertheim, Hesse:

Dieulouard (Lampertheim-Hofheim), France

Ermont, France

Adria, Italy

Maldegem, Belgium

Wierden, The Netherlands

Świdnica, Poland

Landau in der Pfalz, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Ribeauvillé (Rappoldsweiler), France (1960)

Haguenau, France (1963)

Kigoma, Rwanda (1984)

Ruhango, Rwanda (2001)

Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria:

Rocca di Papa, Italy

Landshut, Bavaria:

Elgin, United Kingdom (1956)

Compiègne, France (1962)

Ried im Innkreis, Austria (1974)

Schio, Italy (1981)

Sibiu (Hermannstadt), Romania (2002)

Langen, Hesse:

Long Eaton, United Kingdom (1968)

Romorantin-Lanthenay, France (1970)

Tarsus, Turkey (1991)

Aranda de Duero, Spain (2006)

Langenhagen, Lower Saxony:

Rodewisch (SX), Germany (1989, renewed 1992)

Głogów (Glogau), Poland (1993)

Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007)

Southwark, United Kingdom

Novo Mesto, Slovenia

Le Trait, France

Stadl-Paura, Austria

Joinville, Brazil

Laufen, Bavaria:

Brioude, France (1982)

Laufen, Switzerland

Leobendorf, Austria

Leer, Lower Saxony:

Trowbridge, United Kingdom (1989)

Elbląg, Poland (1992)

Leichlingen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Funchal, Portugal

Leipzig, Saxony:

Kiev, Ukraine (1961, renewed 1992)

Bologna, Italy (1962, renewed 1997)

Kraków, Poland (1973, renewed 1995)

Brno, Czech Republic (1973, renewed 1999)

Lyon, France (1981)

Thessaloniki, Greece (1984)

Hanover (LS), Germany (1987)

Nanjing, China (1988)

Frankfurt am Main (HE), Germany (1990)

Birmingham, United Kingdom (1992)

Houston, Texas, USA (1993)

Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003)

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2004)

Lemgo, North Rhine Westfalia:

Vandeuvre, France (1978)

Stendal, (SA), Germany (1988)

Beverley, United Kingdom (1979)

Leutershausen, Bavaria:

Szendrő, Hungary (2000)

Leutkirch, Baden-Württemberg:

Lamalou-les-Bains, France (1982)

Hérépian, France (1982)

Bédarieux, France (1982)

Castiglione delle Stiviere, Italy (1995)

Liederbach am Taunus, Hesse:

Villebon-sur-Yvette, France (1985)

Frauenwald (TH), Germany (1990)

Verwood, United Kingdom (1992)

Pietrowice Wielkie (Groß Peterwitz), Poland

Saldus, Latvia

Lindlar, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Shaftesbury, United Kingdom (1981)

Brionne, France (1983)

Kaštela, Croatia (1987)

Lingen, Lower Saxony:

Burton-upon-Trent, England, UK

Bielawa, Poland

Marienberg (SX), Germany

Salt, Spain

Elbeuf sur Seine, France

Linz am Rhein, Baden-Württemberg:

Linz, Austria (1920)

Marietta, Georgia, USA (1965)

Pornic, France (1987)

Lollar, Hesse:

Brassac-les-Mines, France (1987)

Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg:

Sens, France (1966)

Senigallia, Italy (1986)

Meerane (SX), Germany (1990)

Chester, United Kingdom (2002)

Lübbecke, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Bayeux, France (1968)

Dorchester, United Kingdom (1973)

Tiszakécske, Hungary (1989)

Bad Liebenwerda (BB), Germany (1990)

Lüdenscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Brighouse, United Kingdom (1950)

Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg:

Montbéliard, France (1951)

Caerphilly, United Kingdom (1960)

Eupatoria, Ukraine (1990)

Nový Jičín, Czech Republic (1991)

St. Charles, Missouri, USA (1996)^[42]

Ludwigsfelde, Brandenburg:

Zdzieszowice, Poland (1998)

Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Pasadena, California, USA (1958)

Lorient, France (1963)

London Borough of Havering, United Kingdom (1971)

Sumqayıt, Azerbaijan (1987)

Dessau (SA), Germany (1988)

Antwerp, Belgium (1999)

Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Ahrensburg (SH), Germany (1990)

Kamskoye Ustye, Russia (1994)

Muscatine, Iowa, USA (2004)

Lüneburg, Lower Saxony:

Scunthorpe, United Kingdom (1960)

Kulmbach (BA), Germany (1967)

Naruto, Japan (1974)

Clamart, France (1975)

Ivrea, Italy (1988)

Köthen (SA), Germany

Viborg, Denmark (1992)

Tartu, Estonia (1993)

Lünen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Zwolle, Netherlands (1963)

Salford, United Kingdom (1966)

Kamień Pomorski (Cammin), Poland

Panevėžys, Lithuania (1990)

Demmin (MV), Germany

Bartın, Turkey

M

Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Watford, United Kingdom (1956)

Dijon, France (1957)

Zagreb, Croatia (1967)

Valencia, Spain (1978)

Baku, Azerbaijan (1984)

Haifa, Israel (1987)

Erfurt (TH), Germany (1988)

Louisville, Kentucky, USA (1994)

Malchow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Quickborn (SH), Germany (1990)

Moormerland (LS), Germany (1990)

Langballig (SH), Germany

Gniewino (Gnewin), Poland

Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Swansea, United Kingdom (1957)

Bydgoszcz, Poland (1991)

Chişinău, Moldova (1989)

Klaipėda, Lithuania, (2002)

Zhenjiang, China (2004)

Windsor, Ontario, Canada

Marbach am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg:

L'Isle-Adam, France (1987)

Washington, Missouri, USA (1990)

Tongling, China

St. George, Utah, USA

Marburg, Hesse:

Poitiers, France (1961)

Maribor, Slovenia (1969)

Sfax, Tunisia (1971)

Eisenach (TH), Germany (1988)

Northampton, United Kingdom (1992)

Sibiu (Hermannstadt), Romania (2005)

Markgröningen, Baden-Württemberg:

Saint-Martin-de-Crau, France (1989)

Meerbusch, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Fouesnant, France (1970)

Meppen, Lower Saxony:

Ostrołęka, Poland

Merzig, Saarland:

Saint-Médard-en-Jalles, France (1986)

Luckau (BB), Germany (2009)

Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia:

North Tyneside, United Kingdom (1958)

Roubaix, France (1969)

Thurrock, United Kingdom (1969)

Verviers, Belgium (1970)

Bradford, United Kingdom (1971)

Mosbach, Baden-Württemberg:

Château-Thierry, France (1974)

Pößneck (TH), Germany (1989)

Finike, Turkey (1994)

Lymington, United Kingdom (1996)

Pesthidegkút, Hungary (1998)

Memmingen, Bavaria:

Glendale, Arizona, USA (1976)

Province of Teramo, Italy (1981)

Teramo, Italy (1981)

Auch, France (1990)

Eisleben (SA), Germany (1990)

Kiryat Shmona, Israel (2009)

Karataş, Turkey (2009)

Litzelsdorf, Austria (2009)

Chernihiv, Ukraine (2009)

Mühlhausen, Thuringia:

Tourcoing, France (1961)

Eschwege (HE), Germany (1989)

Münster (NRW), Germany (1990)

Kronstadt, Russia (1995)

Saxonburg, Pennsylvania, USA (2008)

Mülheim, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Darlington, United Kingdom (1953)

Tours, France (1962)

Kuusankoski, Finland (1972-2008)

Opole, Poland (1989)

Kfar Saba, Israel (1993)

Istanbul-Beykoz, Turkey (2007)

Kouvola, Finland (2009)

Qalqilyah, Palestine

Munich, Bavaria:

Edinburgh, United Kingdom (1960)

Verona, Italy (1960)

Bordeaux, France (1964)

Sapporo, Japan (1972)

Cincinnati, Ohio, USA (1989)

Kiev, Ukraine (1989)

Harare, Zimbabwe (1996)

Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Braniewo, Poland (1954)

York, United Kingdom (1958)

Orléans, France (1960)

Kristiansand, Norway (1967)

Monastir, Tunisia (1969)

Rishon LeZion, Israel (1981)

Fresno, California, USA (1986)

Ryazan, Russia (1989)

Mühlhausen (TH), Germany (1990)

Lublin, Poland (1991)

N

Nauen, Brandenburg:

borough of Spandau, Berlin (BE), Germany (1988)

Naumburg, Saxony-Anhalt:

Aachen (NRW), Germany (1988)

Neubukow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Steinfurt (NRW), Germany (1990)

Reinfeld (SH), Germany (1991)

Neustrelitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Rovaniemi, Finland (1963)

Szczecinek, Poland (1987)

Schwäbisch Hall (BW), Germany (1988)

Chaykovsky, Russia (1993)

Neu Wulmstorf, Lower Saxony:

Nyergesújfalu, Hungary (1991)

Norderstedt, Schleswig-Holstein:

Maromme, France (1966)

Oadby and Wigston, United Kingdom (1977)

Zwijndrecht, Netherlands (1981)

Kohtla-Järve, Estonia (1989)

Nordhausen, Thuringia:

Charleville-Mézières, France

Bochum (NRW), Germany (1990)

Beit Shemesh, Israel (1992)

Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland (1995)

Nördlingen, Bavaria:

Wagga Wagga, Australia (1967)

Nuremberg, Bavaria:

Nice, France (1954)

Kraków, Poland (1979)

Skopje, Macedonia (1982)

Glasgow, United Kingdom (1985)

San Carlos, Nicaragua (1985)

Gera (TH), Germany (1988)

Kharkiv, Ukraine (1990)

Prague, Czech Republic (1990)

Hadera, Israel (1995)

Antalya, Turkey (1997)

Shenzhen, China (1997)

Kavala, Greece (1998)

Atlanta, Georgia, USA (1998)

Venice, Italy (1999)

Córdoba, Spain (planned for 2010)

Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Oullins, France (1962)

Rhondda Cynon Taff, United Kingdom (1968)

Soroksár, Hungary (1988)

Zerbst (SA), Germany (1992)

O

Oberkirch, Baden-Württemberg

Haverfordwest, United Kingdom (1989)

Oberkochen, Baden-Württemberg:

Dives-sur-Mer, France (1984)

Montebelluna, Italy (1992)

Mátészalka, Hungary (2008)

Oberursel, Hesse:

Rushmoor, United Kingdom (1989)

Épinay-sur-Seine, France (1964)

Koggenland/Ursem, Netherlands (1971)

Lomonosov (Oranienbaum), Russia (2004)

Ochsenfurt, Bavaria:

Coutances, France (1983)

Wimborne, United Kingdom (1989)

Colditz (SA), Germany (1990)

Ropczyce, Poland

Zábřeh, Czech Republic

The Odenwald region, Hesse, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg:

Falkirk, United Kingdom

Oestrich-Winkel, Hesse:

Tokaj, Hungary

Denicé, France

Olfen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

La Grange, Texas, USA

Olbernhau, Saxony:

Bagnolo Mella, Italy

Brie-Comte-Robert, France

Litvínov, Czech Republic

Stadtbergen (BA), Germany (1989)

Oldenburg, Lower Saxony:

Taastrup, Denmark (1978)

Cholet, France (1985)

Groningen, Netherlands (1989)

Makhachkala, Russia (1989)

District of Rügen (MV), Germany (1990)

Mateh Asher, Israel (1996)

Kingston upon Thames, England (2010)

Osnabrück, Lower Saxony:

Haarlem, Netherlands (1961)

Angers, France (1964)

Derby, United Kingdom (1976)

Greifswald (MV), Germany (1988)

Evansville, Indiana, USA (1991)

Tver, Russia (1991)

Gwangmyeong, South Korea (1997)

Çanakkale, Turkey (2004)

Vila Real, Portugal (2005)

Hefei, China (2006)

P

Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Le Mans, France (traditionally 836, officially 1967)

Bolton, United Kingdom (1975)

Belleville, Illinois, USA (1990)

Pamplona, Spain (1992)

Przemyśl, Poland (1993)

Debrecen, Hungary (1994)

Qingdao, China (2003)

Ludwigsfelde (BB), Germany (informally)

Passau, Bavaria:

Hackensack, New Jersey, USA (1952)

Dumfries, United Kingdom (1957)

Cagnes-sur-Mer, France (1973)

Krems an der Donau, Austria (1974)

Akita, Japan (1984)

Málaga, Spain (1987)

České Budějovice, Czech Republic (1993)

Liuzhou, China (1999)

Veszprém, Hungary (1999)

Montecchio Maggiore, Italy (2003)

Pfungstadt, Hesse:

Retford, United Kingdom (1979)

Figline Valdarno, Italy (1993)

Gradignan, France (1996)

Hévíz, Hungary (2005)

Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein:

Rockville, Maryland, USA (1957)

Nzega-District, Tanzania

Primorsk (Fischhausen), Russia

Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Poissy, France (1965)

Pocking, Bavaria:

Metulla, Israel

Potsdam, Brandenburg:

Opole, Poland (1973)

Bobigny, France (1974)

Jyväskylä, Finland (1985)

Bonn (NRW), Germany (1988)

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA (1990)

Perugia, Italy (1990)

Luzern, Switzerland (2002)

Preetz, Schleswig-Holstein:

Blandford, United Kingdom (1979)

Stavenhagen (MV), Germany (1990)

Tapa, Estonia (1991)

Neman (Ragnit), Russia (1991)

Pulheim, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Guidel, France (1969)

Fareham, United Kingdom (1984)

Q

Quickborn, Schleswig-Holstein:

Boxholm, Sweden (1974)

Uckfield, United Kingdom (1990)

Malchow (MV), Germany (1990)

R

Rastatt, Rastatt District, Baden-Württemberg:

Orange, France (1965)

Fano, Italy (1985)

Guarapuava, Brazil (1987)

Woking, United Kingdom (2001)

New Britain, Connecticut, USA (1984)

Ostrov (Schlackenwerth), Czech Republic (1991)

Ratingen, Mettmann District, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Maubeuge, France (1958)

Le Quesnoy, France (1963)

Blyth Valley, United Kingdom (1967)

Vermillion, South Dakota, USA (1969)

Cramlington, United Kingdom (1974)

Kokkola, Finland (1989)

Beelitz (BB), Germany (1990)

Gagarin, Russia (1998)

Wuxi, China (2007)

Regensburg, Bavaria:

Aberdeen, United Kingdom (1955)

Brixen, Italy (1959)

Clermont-Ferrand, France (1969)

Tempe, Arizona, USA (1981)

Odessa, Ukraine (1990)

Plzeň, Czech Republic (1993)

Budavár (district of Budapest), Hungary (2005)

Qingdao, China (2009)

Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Quimper, France (1971)

Wansbeck, United Kingdom (1978)

Prešov, Slovakia (1989)

Pirna (SX), Germany (1989)

Kirsehir, Turkey

Schmalkalden (TH), Germany

Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein:

Lancaster, England (1968)

Aalborg, Denmark (1967)

Haapsalu, Estonia (1989)

Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Aarau, Switzerland (1986)

Szolnok, Hungary (1990)

Rheinfelden, Baden-Württemberg:

Rheinfelden, Switzerland (informally)

Fécamp, France (1963)

Vale of Glamorgan, United Kingdom (1968)

Neumarkt, Italy (1968)

Mouscron, Belgium (1981)

Ludwigsfelde (BB), Germany (informally)

Rinteln, Lower Saxony:

Kendal, United Kingdom (1992)

Sławno (Schlawe), Poland

Rockenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Rognac, France (1974)

Głubczyce (Leobschütz), Poland (2003)

Rosenheim, Bavaria:

Briançon, France (1974)

Lazise, Italy (1979)

Beersheva, Israel (1983)

Greiz (TH), Germany (1991)

Ichikawa, Japan (2004)

Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Szczecin (Stettin), Poland (1957)

Turku, Finland (1959)

Dunkirk, France (1960)

Riga, Latvia (1961)

Antwerp, Belgium (1963)

Århus, Denmark (1964)

Gothenburg, Sweden (1965)

Bergen, Norway (1965)

Varna, Bulgaria (1966)

Rijeka, Croatia (1966)

Bremen (BN), Germany (1987)

Dalian, China (1988)

Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (2001)

Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Brandenburg:

Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, France (1965)

Rüdesheim, Hesse:

Meursault, France

Mezőkövesd, Hungary (1991)

Swanage, United Kingdom

twinned with Assmannshausen:

Juliénas, France

twinned with Presberg:

Oingt, France

S

Salzgitter, Lower Saxony:

Imatra, Finland (1970)

Swindon, United Kingdom (1975)

Créteil, France (1980)

Stary Oskol, Russia (1987)

Gotha (TH), Germany (1988)

Salzwedel, Saxony-Anhalt:

Wesel (NRW), Germany (1990)

San Vito dei Normanni, Italy (1990)

Felixstowe, United Kingdom (1994)

Saarbrücken, Saarland:

Nantes, France (1965)

Tbilisi, Georgia (1975)

Cottbus (BB), Germany (1987)

Saarlouis, Saarland:

Saint-Nazaire, France (1969)

Eisenhüttenstadt (BB), Germany (1986, first town partnership across the German-German border)

Sankt Wendel, Saarland:

Rezé, France (1973)

São Vendelino, Brazil (2003)

Balbriggan, Ireland (2007)

Schmallenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Wimereux, France (1972)

Burgess Hill, England (1988)

Schopfheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Poligny, France (1967)

Ronneby, Sweden (1987)

Kleinmachnow (BB), Germany (1996)

Dikome, Cameroon (2000)

Schriesheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Uzès, France (1984)

Schrobenhausen, Bavaria:

Bridgnorth, United Kingdom (1992)

Schweinfurt, Bavaria:

Motherwell, Scotland

Châteaudun, France

Seinäjoki, Finland

Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Odense, Denmark (1995)

Piła, Poland (1996)

Reggio Emilia, Italy (1966)

Tallinn, Estonia (1993)

Vaasa, Finland (1991)

Växjö, Sweden (1999)

Wuppertal (NRW), Germany (1987)

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Schwäbisch Gmünd, Baden-Württemberg:

Barnsley, United Kingdom (1971)

Antibes, France (1976)

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA (1991)

Székesfehérvár, Hungary (1991)

Faenza, Italy (2001)

Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg:

Epinal, France (1964)

Lappeenranta, Finland (1985)

Loughborough, United Kingdom (1966)

Neustrelitz (MV), Germany (1988)

Zamość (Zamosch), Poland (1989)

Seeheim-Jugenheim, Hesse:

Villenave-d'Ornon, France (1982)

Kosmonosy (MV), Czech Republic (1997)

Ceregnano, Italy (2008)

Seesen, Lower Saxony:

Wantage, United Kingdom (1978)

Thale (SA), Germany (1990)

Carpentras, France (1993)

Montecorvino Rovella, Italy (2006)

Seligenstadt, Hesse:

Triel-sur-Seine, France (1967)

Heel, Netherlands (1972-2008)

Brookfield, Wisconsin, USA (2008)

Piedimonte Matese, Italy (2010)

Sindelfingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Schaffhausen, Switzerland (1952)

Corbeil-Essonnes, France (1961)

Sondrio, Italy (1962)

Dronfield, United Kingdom (1971)

Győr, Hungary (1987)

Torgau (SX), Germany (1987)

Chełm, Poland (2001)

Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Guérard, France (1967)

Bangor, Wales (1973)

Kampen, Netherlands (1992)

Herzberg (BB), Germany (1995)

Sárospatak, Hungary (1995)

Visby, Sweden (1995)

Soest, Netherlands (2004)

Mishawaka, Indiana, USA

Strzelce Opolskie (Groß Strehlitz), Poland

Riga, Latvia

Saint-Parres-aux-Tertres, France

Spandau, Berlin, amalgamated 1920 into Berlin as the borough of Spandau
Spalt, Bavaria:

Bad Sauerbrunn, Austria (1984)

St. Cloud, Minnesota, USA (2006)

Stade, Lower Saxony:

Lakewood, Colorado, USA

Gołdap, Poland

Karlshamn, Sweden

Giv'at Shmuel, Israel

Ikaalinen, Finland

Steinfurt, North Rhine-Westphalia:

London Borough of Ealing, United Kingdom

Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt:

Grenoble, France (1992)

Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Boulogne-sur-Mer, France (1963, not 2012)

Pori, Finland (1964)

Ventspils (Windau), Latvia (1969)

Stargard Szczeciński (Stargard in Pommern), Poland (1987)

Kiel (SH), Germany (1987)

Malmö, Sweden (1991)

Svendborg, Denmark (1992)

Trelleborg, Sweden (2000)

Straubing, Bavaria:

Romans-sur-Isère, France (1971)

Wels, Austria (1972)

Tuam, Ireland (1992)

Stadtbergen, Bavaria:

Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (1974)

Baguida, Togo (1986)

Brie-Comte-Robert, France (1987)

Olbernhau (SX), Germany (1989)

Bagnolo Mella, Italy (2004)

Litvínov, Czech Republic

Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg:

St Helens, United Kingdom (1948)

Cardiff, United Kingdom (1955)

St. Louis, Missouri, USA (1960)

Strasbourg, France (1962)

Mumbai, India (1968)

Menzel Bourguiba, Tunisia (1971)

Cairo, Egypt (1979)

Łódź, Poland (1988)

Ōgaki, Japan (1988)

Brno, Czech Republic (1989)

Samara, Russia (1992)

Mexico City, Mexico (2006)

Shavei Zion, Israel

Nanjing, China

twinned with Zuffenhausen:

La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, France (1977)

twinned with Vaihingen:

Melun, France (1985)

twinned with Bad Cannstatt:

Újbuda (district of Budapest), Hungary (1996)

T

Tauberbischofsheim, Baden-Württemberg:

Duderstadt (LS), Germany (1961)

Vitry-le-François, France (1966)

Tecklenburg, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Chalonnes-sur-Loire, France (1982)

Telgte, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Polanica Zdroj, Poland (1995)

Stupino, Russia (1995)

Tomball, Texas, USA (2000)

Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Gloucester, United Kingdom (1957)

Metz, France (1957)

's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands (1968)

Pula, Croatia (1970)

Fort Worth, Texas, USA (1987)

Xiamen, China (2010)

Trossingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Cluses, France (1972)

Beaverton, Oregon, USA (1997)

Windhoek, Namibia (2000)

Torgelow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Espelkamp (NRW), Germany (1990)

Kamień Pomorski, Poland

Pomerode, Brazil

Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Monthey, Switzerland (1959)

Aix-en-Provence, France (1960)

Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (1965)

Durham, United Kingdom (1969)

Aigle, Switzerland (1973)

Petrozavodsk, Russia (1989)

Perugia, Italy (1994)

Villa El Salvador, Peru (2006)

Tuttlingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Bex, Switzerland (1979)

Draguignan, France (1989)

U

Ueckermünde, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Nowe Warpno, Poland

Sande (LS), Germany

Pattensen (LS), Germany

Ulmen, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Lormes, France (1996)

Unna, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Waalwijk, Netherlands (1968)

Palaiseau, France (1969)

Ajka, Hungary (2000)

Kirklees, United Kingdom (2000)

V

Vechta, Lower Saxony:

Le Cellier, France (1989)

Seguin, Texas, USA (1995)

Jászberény, Hungary (1993)

Ile-de-Batz, France (2007)

Plouénan, France (2007)

Plougoulm, France (2007)

Roscoff, France (2007)

Santec, France (2007)

Sibiril, France (2007)

Verden, Lower Saxony:

Bagrationovsk, Russia (1966)

Górowo Iławeckie, Poland (1996)

Saumur, France (1967)

Warwick, United Kingdom (1990)

Zielona Góra, Poland (1993)

Viersen, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Lambersart, France (1970)

Peterborough, United Kingdom (1982)

Kaniv, Ukraine (1996)

Pardesiya, Israel (2001)

W

Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg:

Astoria, Oregon, USA (1963)

Kirklareli, Turkey (1970)

Saint-Max, France (1985)

Waldorf, Maryland, USA (2001)

Freeport, New York, USA (2003)

Walldorf (TH), Germany (2007)

Wangen im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg:

La Garenne-Colombes, France (1980)

Prato, Italy (1988)

Warendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Barentin, France (1965)

Pavilly, France (1972 with Freckenhorst)

Oleśnica (Oels), Poland (2002)

Petersfield, England (2007)

Warstein, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, France (1964)

Wurzen (SX), Germany (1990)

Hebden Royd, United Kingdom (1995)

Pietrapaola, Italy (2001)

Wedel, Schleswig-Holstein:

District of Makete, Tanzania (1982)

Caudry, France (1985)

Vejen, Denmark (until 2010)

Wolgast (MV), Germany

Weimar, Thuringia:

Hämeenlinna, Finland (1970)

Trier (RP), Germany (1987)

Siena, Italy (1994)

Blois, France (1995)

Shiraz, Iran (2009)

Zamość (Zamosch), Poland (2012)

Weimar, Texas, USA

Fulda (HE), Germany

Wegberg, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Echt-Susteren, Netherlands

Maaseik, Belgium

Westerburg, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Daventry, United Kingdom

Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France

Nowa Wieś Wielka (Groß Neudorf), Poland

Złotoryja (Goldberg), Poland

Grünstadt (RP), Germany

Wetzlar, Hesse:

borough of Neukölln, Berlin (BE), Germany (1959)

Avignon, France (1960)

Colchester, England (1969)

Schladming, Austria (1974)

Písek, Czech Republic (1981)

Siena, Italy (1987)

Ilmenau (TH), Germany (1990)

twinned with district Garbenheim:

Reith, Austria (1976)

Wiesbaden, Hesse:

Klagenfurt, Austria (1930)

Montreux, Switzerland (1953)

borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Berlin (BE), Germany (1964/2001)

Ghent, Belgium (1969)

Ljubljana, Slovenia (1977)

Kfar Saba, Israel (1981)

San Sebastián, Spain (1981)

Wrocław, Poland (1987)

Royal Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom (1989)

Görlitz (SX), Germany (1990)

Ocotal, Nicaragua (1990)

twinned with district Naurod:

Fondettes, France (1975)

Wilhelmsfeld, Baden-Württemberg:

Calamba, Philippines (2008)

Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony:

Vichy, France (1965)

Norfolk, Virginia, USA (1976)

Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland (1979)

Bydgoszcz (Bromberg), Poland (2006)

Marktgemeinde Bromberg, Niederösterreich (1980)

Qingdao, China (1992)

Willich, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Linselles, France (1970)

Zogoré, Burkina Faso (1985)

Bürgel (TH), Germany

Newmarket, England (this one?)

Premnitz (BB), Germany

Žalec (Sachsenfeld), Slovenia

Smiltene (Smilten), Latvia

Winterlingen, Baden-Württemberg:

Izbica, Poland (2008)

Shiner, Texas, USA

Wismar, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Kemi, Finland (1959)

Aalborg, Denmark (1961)

Calais, France (1966)

Lübeck (SH), Germany (1987)

Halden, Norway (1991)

Kalmar, Sweden (2002)

Moss, Norway

Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony:

Luton, England (1950)

Marignane, France (1963)

Province of Pesaro e Urbino, Italy (1975)

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1985)

Halberstadt (SA), Germany (1989)

Togliatti, Russia (1991)

Bielsko-Biała, Poland (1998)

Wolgast, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern:

Nexø, Denmark

Sölvesborg, Sweden (1991)

Wedel (SH), Germany

Karlino (Körlin an der Persante), Poland (2006)

Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate:

St. Albans, United Kingdom (1957)

Auxerre, France (1968)

Parma, Italy (1984)

Tiberias, Israel (1986)

Bautzen (SX), Germany (1990)

Mobile, Alabama, USA (1998)

Kivumu, Rwanda

twinned with Pfeddersheim:

Nolay, France (1966)

twinned with Heppenheim:

Ampilly-le-Sec, France (1968)

twinned with Ibersheim:

Chemellier, France (2006)

Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia:

South Tyneside, United Kingdom (1951)

Saint-Étienne, France (1960)

borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin (BE), Germany (1964)

Beersheba, Israel (1977)

Košice (Kaschau), Slovakia (1980)

Schwerin (MV), Germany (1987)

Matagalpa, Nicaragua (1987)

Legnica (Liegnitz), Poland (1993)

Yekaterinburg, Russia (1993)

Würzburg, Bavaria:

Caen, France (1962)

Dundee, United Kingdom (1962)

Rochester, New York, USA (1964)

Mwanza, Tanzania (1966)

Ōtsu, Japan (1979)

Salamanca, Spain (1980)

Suhl (TH), Germany (1988)

Umeå, Sweden (1992)

Trutnov, Czech Republic (1998)

Bray and County Wicklow, Ireland (1998)

X

Xanten, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Geel, Belgium (1990)

Saintes, France (2002)

Salisbury, United Kingdom (2006)

Z

Zittau, Saxony:

Villingen-Schwenningen (BW), Germany (1990)

Liberec (Reichenberg), Czech Republic

Bogatynia (Reichenau), Poland

Pistoia, Italy

Portsmouth, Ohio, USA

twinned with district Eichgraben:

Eichgraben, Austria

Zülpich, North Rhine-Westphalia:

Blaye, France (1972)

Kangasala, Finland (1978)

Zweibrücken, Rhineland-Palatinate:

Boulogne-sur-Mer, France (1959)

Yorktown, Virginia, USA (1978)

Barrie, Ontario, Canada (1996)

Zwickau, Saxony:

Jablonec nad Nisou (Gablonz an der Neiße), Czech Republic (1971)

Zaanstad, Netherlands (1987)

Dortmund (NRW), Germany (1988)

References

1 2 "Douzelage.org: Member Towns". www.douzelage.org. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
↑ "Douzelage.org: Home". www.douzelage.org. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
↑ https://agendamanagement.blob.core.windows.net/agenda-1000-public/meeting/553/20020827-G4.pdf
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Lichtenberg
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Marzahn-Hellersdorf
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Mitte
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Neukölln
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Pankow
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Reinickendorf
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Spandau
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Steglitz-Zehlendorf
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Tempelhof-Schöneberg
↑ Twinned with Berlin District Treptow-Köpenick
↑ "Referat 32 - Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen" (PDF) (official website/publication) (in German). Andrea Frohmader, Internationale Beziehungen / stellvertr. Abteilungsleiterin Senatskanzlei, Rathaus, Bremen. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
↑ "Partnerstädte". Retrieved 2009-06-22.
↑ Pessotto, Lorenzo. "International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements". International Affairs Service in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico. City of Torino. Archived from the original on 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
↑ "Sister Cities of Kyoto City". City of Kyoto. Archived from the original on 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
↑ "Barcelona internacional - Ciutats agermanades" (in Spanish). © 2006-2009 Ajuntament de Barcelona. Retrieved 2009-07-13. External link in |publisher= (help)
↑ "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
↑ Mulcahy, Noreen. "Cork - International Relations". Cork City Council. Archived from the original on 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
↑ "Twinning Cities". City of Thessaloniki. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
↑ "::Bethlehem Municipality::". www.bethlehem-city.org. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
↑ "Cologne International: Rio de Janeiro is Cologne's New Twin City" (PDF). Cologne City Business News. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Cities Twinned with Duisburg". www.duisburg.de. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
1 2 3 4 5 6 "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District". © 2009 Twins2010.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2009. External link in |publisher= (help)
↑ Portsmouth City Council. Twinning. Retrieved 22 August 2007.
↑ Portsmouth Duisburg Anglo-German Friends
↑ Duisburger Portsmouthfreunde
↑ "Eskişehir – Sister Cities". [[copyright|]] 2011 Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
↑ http://philadelphia.suntimes.com/phi-politics-government/7/96/220757/sister-cities-signing-frankfurt-am-main-and-philadelphia
↑ "Hanover - Twin Towns" (official website). V.i.S.d.P. Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
↑ "Bristol City – Town twinning". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
↑ "Poznań Official Website – Twin Towns". Urząd Miasta Poznania. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
↑ "広島市の姉妹・友好都市". City.hiroshima.jp. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
↑ "Leipzig – International Relations". Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
↑ "Partnerstädte Hechingens". Retrieved 23 April 2010.
↑ http://www.postfallsidaho.org/CompPlanWeb/sample9.html
↑ "Partnerstädte & partnerschaftliche Beziehungen" (official website) (in German). Stadt Jena. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
↑ City of Davenport, Iowa | Sister Cities Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Ludwigsburg, Germany & St. Charles, Missouri". Sister Cities International.

Lists of twin towns and sister cities

Africa

Egypt

Asia

Europe

Eastern	Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine

Northern	Denmark Faroe Islands Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom England Scotland

Southern	Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Greece Italy Kosovo¹ Macedonia Malta Montenegro Portugal Serbia Slovenia Spain

Western	Austria Belgium France Germany Luxembourg Netherlands Switzerland

North America

Canada
Mexico
Nicaragua
United States
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island

Oceania

Australia
New Zealand

South America

local

¹Partially recognised country See also: Sister Cities International

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