List of treaties by number of parties

This article contains a list of treaties by number of parties to the treaty. A "party" to a treaty is a state or other entity that ratifies, accedes to, approves, or succeeds to the treaty.[lower-alpha 1]

General principles of ratification

In general, multilateral treaties are open to ratification by any state. Some treaties may also be ratified by supranational bodies, such as the European Union, and by other international organizations.

In practice, the depositary of a treaty will usually only recognise ratifications of the treaty that are performed by a state that is recognised as a state at international law. A state can be formally recognised as such by becoming a member of the United Nations; there are currently 193 member states of the United Nations. The only non-UN states that undoubtedly meet the standard of statehood are the Cook Islands and Niue, who have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognised by the United Nations Secretariat.[1][2] The Holy See—while not a state per se but an entity closely tied to the state of Vatican City—is also widely recognised as being able to legitimately ratify treaties and has been granted non-member observer state status by the UN General Assembly.[3][lower-alpha 2] Following the UNGA passing a resolution granting non-member observer state status to the State of Palestine, the UNSG has begun to recognize its right to ratify treaties. Ratifications performed by other states with more limited recognition—such as the Republic of China (Taiwan); Kosovo; Northern Cyprus; Somaliland; the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara); South Ossetia; Abkhazia; Transnistria; and Nagorno-Karabakh—have usually not been recognised by treaty depositaries as states that can ratify treaties, although there are some exceptions to this general rule.

If a state party to a treaty denounces the treaty, the state (often after a certain period before the denunciation takes effect) is no longer a party to the treaty, although in some cases certain parts of the treaty may continue to apply.

Ratifications by defunct states

States change over time, and often a state that ratified a treaty will cease to exist. International law deals with this issue in two ways. First, it is possible for a state to be declared the successor state to the defunct state. In this situation, any ratifications performed by the defunct state are transferred to and attributed to the successor state. Examples of successor states are the Russian Federation (successor to the Soviet Union), Serbia (successor to Serbia and Montenegro), Belarus (successor to the Byelorussian SSR), Ukraine (successor to the Ukrainian SSR), and Tanzania (successor to Tanganyika). It is possible for a single state to be the successor state of multiple states, as with Yemen being the successor state of both North Yemen and South Yemen.

Second, some states have no legal successor state but cease to exist; in such cases, the ratifications performed by the state are disregarded. In some cases, such states are subsumed into an existing state, as when East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany. In other cases, the defunct state is divided into two or more states, with none of the states being designated as the formal successor state. Examples of the latter situation include SFR Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. In this situation, the new states usually declare which treaties the defunct state ratified continue to have force for the new state. Such a declaration is regarded as a "ratification" by the new state.[lower-alpha 3]

For purposes of the numbers in this list, only ratifications, accessions, or successions of currently existing states are considered. No regard is given to ratifications by defunct states that have no current successor state.

Maximum limits to ratification numbers?

Due to these limitations, in 2016, the maximum number of state ratifications that a multilateral treaty can have is usually going to be 197; this total consists of all 193 UN member states; both UN observers, the Holy See and State of Palestine; and the Cook Islands and Niue. If supranational or other international organizations ratify the treaty, the total number of ratifications may exceed 197.

Legal effect of a high number of ratifications

When a treaty is ratified by nearly all recognised states in the world, the legal principles contained in the treaty may become customary international law. Customary international law applies to all states, whether or not the state has ratified a treaty that enshrines the principle. There is no set number of ratifications that are required to convert a treaty's principles into customary international law, and states and experts often disagree on what principles have and have not attained the status.

List of treaties by number of parties

Below is the list of treaties by number of parties. Only treaties with a minimum of 170 parties are included.

Treaty[4] Year concluded Topic UN[lower-alpha 4] Non-UN[lower-alpha 5] States[lower-alpha 6] Other[lower-alpha 7] Total[lower-alpha 8] Non-parties[lower-alpha 9]
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer[5] 1985 Environment (ozone depletion) 193 3
(COK
VAT
NIU)
196 1
(EU)
197 PSE
Montreal Protocol[6] 1987 Environment (ozone depletion) 193 3
(COK
VAT
NIU)
196 1
(EU)
197[lower-alpha 10] PSE
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change[7] 1992 Environment (climate change) 193 3
(COK
NIU
PSE)
196 1
(EU)
197 VAT
Geneva Conventions: First,[8] Second,[9] Third,[10] Fourth[11] 1949 International humanitarian law 193 3
(COK
VAT
PSE)
196 0 196 NIU[lower-alpha 11]
Convention on the Rights of the Child[12] 1989 Human rights 192 4
(COK
VAT
NIU
PSE)
196 0 196 USA
Convention on Biological Diversity[13] 1992 Environment (species preservation; sustainable development) 192 3
(COK
NIU
PSE)
195 1
(EU)
196 VAT, USA
UN Convention to Combat Desertification[14] 1994 Environment (desertification) 192 2
(COK
NIU)
194 1
(EU)
195 CAN,[lower-alpha 12] VAT, PSE
Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation[15] 1945 Organizational (UNESCO); education; science; culture 192 3
(COK
NIU
PSE)
195 0 195 VAT, LIE
Constitution of the World Health Organization[16] 1946 Organizational (WHO); health 192 2
(COK
NIU)
194 0 194 VAT, LIE, PSE
United Nations Charter[17] 1945 Organizational (UN); pacific settlement of disputes 193 0 193 0 193 COK, VAT, NIU, PSE
Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union[18] 1865/1992[19] Organizational (ITU); telecommunications 192 1
(VAT)
193 0 193 COK, NIU, PLW, PSE
Chemical Weapons Convention[20] 1992 Organizational (OPCW); international humanitarian law; arms control 189 3
(COK
VAT
NIU)
192 0 192 EGY, ISR, PRK, PSE, SSD
Kyoto Protocol[21] 1997 Environment (climate change) 189 2
(COK
NIU)
191 1
(EU)
192 AND, CAN,[lower-alpha 12] VAT, PSE, SSD, USA
Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage[22] 1972 Cultural and natural heritage 188 4
(COK
VAT
NIU
PSE)
192 0 192 TLS, LIE, NRU, SOM, TUV
Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation[23] 1944 Organizational (ICAO); air transport 190 1
(COK)
191 0 191 DMA, VAT, LIE,[lower-alpha 13] NIU, PSE, TUV
Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization[24] 1945 Organizational (FAO); agriculture; food 189 2
(COK
NIU)
191 0 191 BRN, VAT, LIE, PSE, SGP, SSD
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations[25] 1961 Privileges and immunities; diplomatic relations 188 2
(VAT
PSE)
190 0 190 ATG, COK, NIU, PLW, SLB, VUT
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons[26] 1968 Arms control 188[lower-alpha 14] 2
(PSE, VAT)
190[lower-alpha 14] 0 190[lower-alpha 14] COK, IND, ISR, NIU, PRK,[lower-alpha 14] PAK, SSD
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[28] 1979 Human rights 187 2
(COK
PSE)
189 0 189 VAT, IRN, PLW, NIU, SOM, SDN, TON, USA
UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances[29] 1988 Drug control 185 3
(COK
VAT
NIU)
188 1
(EU)
189 GNQ, KIR, PLW, PSE, PNG, SLB, SOM, SSD, TUV
Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development[30] 1944 Organizational (IBRD); international development 188 1
(UNK)
189 0 189 AND, COK, CUB,[lower-alpha 12] VAT, LIE, MCO, NIU, PRK, PSE
WIPO Convention[31] 1967 Organizational (WIPO); intellectual property 186 3
(COK, VAT, NIU)
189 0 189 TLS, MHL, FSM, NRU, PLW, PSE, SLB, SSD
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund[32] 1944 Organizational (IMF); international development 187 1
(UNK)
188 0 188 AND, COK, CUB,[lower-alpha 12] VAT, LIE, MCO, NRU, NIU, PRK, PSE
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation[33] 1971 Aviation; terrorism 186 2
(COK
NIU)
188 0 188 TLS, ERI, VAT, KIR, PSE, SMR, SOM, SSD, TUV
Constitution of the Universal Postal Union[34] 1964 Organizational (UPU); postal 186[lower-alpha 15] 1
(VAT)
187[lower-alpha 15] 0 187[lower-alpha 15] AND, DOM, HND, MHL, FSM, PLW, PSE, SDN
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism[39] 1999 Terrorism 184 3
(COK
VAT
NIU)
187 0 187 BDI, TCD, ERI, IRN, LBN, PSE, SOM, SSD, TUV, ZMB
Constitution of the International Labour Organization[40] 1919/1945[lower-alpha 16] Organizational (ILO); labour 186 1 (COK) 187 0 187 AND, BHU, VAT, LIE, FSM, MCO, NIU, PRK, NRU, PSE
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime[41] 2000 Organized crime; international criminal law 182 4
(COK
VAT
NIU
PSE)
186 1
(EU)
187 BTN, COG, FJI, IRN, JPN, PLW, PNG, SLB, SOM, SSD, TUV
Tokyo Convention[42] 1969 Terrorism, air transport 184 2
(COK
NIU)
186 0 186 DMA, TLS, ERI, VAT, KIR, FSM, PSE, KNA, SOM, SSD, TUV
Hague Hijacking Convention[43] 1970 Terrorism, air transport 183 2
(COK
NIU)
185 0 185 BDI, TLS, ERI, VAT, KIR, FSM, PSE, SMR, SLB, SOM, SSD, TUV
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs[44] 1961 Drug control 184 1
(VAT)
185 0 185 TCD, COK, TLS, GNQ, KIR, NRU, PSE, WSM, SSD, TUV, VUT
Basel Convention[45] 1992 Environmental (hazardous waste disposal) 182 2
(COK
PSE)
184 1
(EU)
185 AGO, TLS, FJI, GRD, HTI, VAT, NIU, SMR, SLB, SSD, TUV, USA, VUT
Articles of Agreement of the International Finance Corporation[46] 1955 Organizational (IFC); international development 183 1
(UNK)
184 0 184 AND,[lower-alpha 17] BRN, COK,[lower-alpha 17] CUB,[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 17] VAT,[lower-alpha 17] LIE,[lower-alpha 17] MCO,[lower-alpha 17] NRU,[lower-alpha 17] NIU,[lower-alpha 17] PRK,[lower-alpha 17] PSE, SMR, VCT, TUV
Convention on Psychotropic Substances[47] 1971 Drug control 182 1
(VAT)
183 0 183 COK, TLS, GNQ, HTI, KIR, LBR, NRU, PSE, WSM, SLB, SSD, TUV, VUT
International Convention against Doping in Sport[48] 2005 Doping in sport 181 2
(COK
PSE)
183 0 183
CITES[49] 1973 Environmental (species preservation) 182 0 182 1
(EU)
183
International Plant Protection Convention[50] 1951 Agricultural (pest protection) 179 2
(COK
NIU)
181 1
(EU)
182
Convention establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency[51] 1985 Organizational (MIGA); international development 180 1
(UNK)
181 0 181
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control[52] 2003 Health 177 2
(COK
NIU)
179 1
(EU)
180
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention[53] 1999 Human rights; labour 180 0 180 0 180
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants[54] 2001 Environmental (persistent organic pollutants) 177 2
(COK
NIU)
179 1
(EU)
180
United Nations Convention against Corruption[55] 2003 International criminal law 176 3
(COK
VAT
PSE)
179 1
(EU)
180
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents[56] 1973 Anti-terrorism; privileges and immunities; diplomatic relations 177 3
(VAT
NIU
PSE)
180 0 180
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations[57] 1963 Privileges and immunities; diplomatic relations 177 2
(VAT
PSE)
179 0 179
Forced Labour Convention[58] 1930 Human rights; labour 177 1
(COK)
178 0 178
Biological Weapons Convention[59] 1972 International humanitarian law; arms control 176 2
(COK
VAT)
178 0 178
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination[60] 1969 Human rights 175 2
(VAT
PSE)
177 0 177
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents[61] 1973 Terrorism; privileges and immunities; diplomatic relations; international criminal law 175 2
(VAT
NIU)
177 0 177
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property[62] 1883 Intellectual property 175 1
(VAT)
176 0 176
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development[63] 1976 Organizational (IFAD); development 174 2
(COK
NIU)
176 0 176
International Convention against the Taking of Hostages[64] 1979 Terrorism 175 1
(NIU)
176 0 176
Convention establishing a Customs Co-operation Council[65][66] 1950 Organizational (WCO); customs 175 0
175 0[lower-alpha 18] 175[lower-alpha 19]
Protocol I[67] 1977 International humanitarian law 171 3
(COK
VAT
PSE)
174 0 174
Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports serving International Civil Aviation[68] 1988 aviation; terrorism 171 2
(COK
NIU)
173 0 173
Articles of Agreement of the International Development Association[69] 1960 Organizational (IDA); international development 172 1
(UNK)
173 0 173
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography[70] 2000 Human rights 172 1
(VAT)
173 0 173
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention[71] 1958 Human rights; labour 173 0 173 0 173
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention[72] 1957 Human rights; labour 172 1
(COK)
173 0 173
Equal Remuneration Convention[73] 1951 Human rights; labour 172 0 172 0 172
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works[74] 1886 Intellectual property (copyright) 170 2
(VAT
NIU)
172 0 172
Convention on the International Maritime Organization[75][76] 1948 Organizational (IMO); admiralty law; law of the sea 170 1
(COK)
171 0 171
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage[77] 2003 Cultural heritage 169 1
(COK)
170 0 170
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children[78] 2000 Human rights; international criminal law (human trafficking) 169 0 169 1
(EU)
170
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety[79] 2000 Environment (species preservation; biological technology) 167 2
(NIU
PSE)
169 1
(EU)
170

Notes

  1. For simplicity, this article uses "ratify" to mean "ratify, accedes to, approves, or succeeds to".
  2. For simplicity, this article treats the Holy See as a state rather than as a non-state organization.
  3. Similar declarations may be made by states that result from the division of a defunct state when there is a formal successor state. For instance, when Serbia and Montenegro divided into Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia was designated as the successor state. Upon division, Montenegro made declarations as to which treaties ratified by Serbia and Monenegro remain in force for Montenegro.
  4. Total number of UN member states that are party to the treaty.
  5. Total number of non–UN member states that are party to the treaty.
  6. Total number of states that are party to the treaty.
  7. Total number of non-states, such as supranational or other international organizations, that are party to the treaty.
  8. Total number of parties to the treaty.
  9. Identity of the states that are not parties to the treaty that could become party to the treaty (including states that have denounced the treaty)
  10. The London, Copenhagen, Montreal and Beijing Amendments have also been ratified by all 197 parties.
  11. By its Geneva Conventions Act 1958, Niue considers New Zealand's ratification of the Geneva Conventions to cover its territory.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Ratified the treaty but has subsequently denounced it and withdrawn.
  13. Switzerland made the following declaration upon ratification: "My Government has instructed me to notify you that the authorities in Switzerland have agreed with the authorities in the Principality of Liechtenstein that this Convention will be applicable to the territory of the Principality as well as to that of the Swiss Confederation, as long as the Treaty of 29 March 1923 integrating the whole territory of Liechtenstein with the Swiss customs territory will remain in force".
  14. 1 2 3 4 Not including North Korea, which ratified the treaty but subsequently denounced it. There is disagreement among the parties to the treaty whether North Korea's withdrawal was in conformity with the terms of the treaty.[27]
  15. 1 2 3 The UPU recognises the membership of 192 parties.[35] From 1874 to 1964, membership in the Universal Postal Union was governed by the Treaty of Bern. On 10 July 1964, the UPU incorporated the Treaty of Bern into a new Constitution of the UPU, which is now the governing treaty that is ratified when a state joins the UPU. Include as UPU members are two "joint memberships" for dependent territories (one for the British overseas territories and one for the Caribbean constituent countries (Dutch: landen) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten), originally as Netherlands Antilles). Dependent territories are not permitted to ratify the UPU Constitution, but because the Treaty of Bern allowed for dependencies to join the UPU,[36] listing these members separately as "Colonies, Protectorates, etc.",[37] the Constitution of the Universal Postal Union grandfathered them when membership was restricted to sovereign states.[38] However, neither the British nor the Dutch entities ratified the Treaty of Bern separate from the ratifications of the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, respectively. Also included as members are three states which were party to the Treaty of Bern in 1964, and hence members of the UPU, and which have signed but never ratified the Constitution: Dominican Republic, Honduras, Sudan.[34] These states are deemed to have "tacitly ratified" the agreement due to their continued participation in the UPU.[36]
  16. The Constitution of the ILO was originally part of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. Since 1919, the Constitution has been amended a number of times, most significantly in 1945–46, when the ILO became a specialized agency of the United Nations.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Prior to ratifying this treaty, the state would have to ratify the Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, since only IBRD member states may ratify this agreement.
  18. An amendment allowing accession by regional organizations and customs territories has not entered into force
  19. The depositary (Government of Belgium) has registered 179 parties, as it includes the dependent territories of Bermuda, Netherlands Antilles, Hong Kong, and Macau.

References

  1. "Historical Information". United Nations. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
  2. "Organs Supplement", Repertory of Practice (PDF) (8), UN, p. 10, retrieved 2014-04-10
  3. "Non-member States". United Nations. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
  4. "TREATIES DEPOSITED WITH THE SECRETARY-GENERAL CLOSE TO UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION" (PDF). United Nations. 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
  5. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer: Treaty status.
  6. Montreal Protocol: Treaty status.
  7. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change: Treaty status.
  8. "Conventions de Genève pour la protection des victimes de la guerre: Convention pour l'amélioration du sort des blessés et des malades dans les forces armées en campagne" (PDF) (in French). Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  9. "Conventions de Genève pour la protection des victimes de la guerre: Convention pour l'amélioration du sort des blessés, des malades et des naufragés des forces armées sur mer" (PDF) (in French). Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  10. "Conventions de Genève pour la protection des victimes de la guerre: Convention relative au traitement des prisonniers de guerre" (PDF) (in French). Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  11. "Conventions de Genève pour la protection des victimes de la guerre: Convention relative à la protection des personnes civiles en temps de guerre" (PDF) (in French). Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  12. Convention on the Rights of the Child: Treaty status.
  13. Convention on Biological Diversity: Treaty status.
  14. UN Convention to Combat Desertification: Treaty status.
  15. Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation: Treaty status.
  16. Constitution of the World Health Organization: Treaty status.
  17. United Nations Charter: Treaty status.
  18. ITU member states.
  19. In 1992, the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union replaced and succeeded the 1865 International Telegraph Convention as the founding document of the ITU.
  20. Chemical Weapons Convention: Treaty status.
  21. Kyoto Protocol: Treaty status.
  22. Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage: Treaty status.
  23. Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation: Treaty status.
  24. Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization: Treaty status.
  25. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations: Treaty status.
  26. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: Treaty status.
  27. "Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Accession to Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
  28. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Treaty status.
  29. UN Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Treaty status.
  30. IBRD Members.
  31. WIPO Convention: Treaty status.
  32. International Monetary Fund: List of members.
  33. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation: Treaty status.
  34. 1 2 "List of member countries of the Universal Postal Union" (PDF). Universal Postal Union. 2014-07-31. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  35. Universal Postal Union: Member countries.
  36. 1 2 "Constitution General Regulations" (PDF). Universal Postal Union. 2010. pp. XII.
  37. "Universal Postal Convention". Universal Postal Union. 1952-07-11. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
  38. "Constitution of the Universal Postal Union". Universal Postal Union. 1964-07-10. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
  39. International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism: Treaty status.
  40. International Labour Organization: Member states.
  41. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: Treaty status.
  42. Tokyo Convention: Treaty status.
  43. Hague Hijacking Convention: Treaty status.
  44. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs: Treaty status.
  45. Basel Convention: Treaty status.
  46. International Finance Corporation: Members.
  47. Convention on Psychotropic Substances: Treaty status.
  48. International Convention against Doping in Sport: Treaty status.
  49. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: Member countries.
  50. International Plant Protection Convention: Treaty status.
  51. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: Members.
  52. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Treaty status.
  53. Ratifications of C182 – Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182).
  54. Stockholm Convention: Status of ratifications.
  55. United Nations Convention against Corruption: Treaty status.
  56. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents: Treaty status.
  57. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations: Treaty status.
  58. Ratifications of C029 – Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29).
  59. Biological Weapons Convention: Treaty status.
  60. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Treaty status.
  61. UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents: Treaty status.
  62. Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property: Treaty status.
  63. Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development: Treaty status.
  64. International Convention against the Taking of Hostages: Treaty status.
  65. Convention establishing a Customs Co-operation Council: Treaty status.
  66. Convention portant création d'un conseil de coopération douanière et annexe, faites à Bruxelles le 15 Décembre 1950.
  67. "Protocole additionnel aux Conventions de Genève du 12 août 1949 relatif à la protection des victimes des conflits armés internationaux (Protocole I)" (PDF) (in French). Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland. Retrieved 2014-10-14. line feed character in |title= at position 92 (help)
  68. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports serving International Civil Aviation: Treaty status.
  69. International Development Association: Members.
  70. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography: Treaty status.
  71. Ratifications of C111 - Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111).
  72. Ratifications of C105 – Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105).
  73. Ratifications of C100 - Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100).
  74. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: Treaty status.
  75. Convention on the International Maritime Organization: Treaty status.
  76. International Maritime Organization: Member states.
  77. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage: Treaty status.
  78. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children: Treaty status.
  79. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Treaty status.
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