List of the causes of genital pain
Genital pain and pelvic pain can arise from a variety of conditions, crimes, trauma, medical treatments, physical diseases, mental diseases and infections. In some instances the pain is consensual and self-induced. Self-induced pain can be a cause for concern and may require a psychiatric evaluation. In other instances the pain is consensual but caused by another person (such as tattooing). In other instances, the pain is vague and difficult to localize. Abdominal pain can be related to conditions related to reproductive and urinary tissues and organs.
Those experiencing pain in the genital and pelvic regions can have dysfunctional voiding or defecationd. Pain in this region of the body can be associated with anxiety, depression and other psycho-social factors. In addition, this pain can have effects on activities of daily living or quality of life. Treatment can be symptomatic if the pathology is unknown and managed by physical therapy, counseling and medication.[1]
Common to women and men
- anal fissure[1]
- bladder mucosal inflammation[1]
- bladder pain syndrome[1]
- Body modification
- constipation
- dyssynergic defecation[1]
- dyspareunia
- defecation[1]
- epidermal cyst
- epiploic appendagitis
- Genital piercing
- genital warts
- hematosalpinx
- hematometra
- herpes genitalis
- increased anal resting pressures[1]
- infibulation
- interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome[1]
- kidney stone
- levator ani syndrome[1]
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Pelvic congestion syndrome
- pelvic floor muscle spasm[1]
- persistent genital arousal disorder
- proctalgia fugax[1]
- pubic piercing
- rape
- rectal prolapse
- sexual assault
- sebaceous cyst
In women and adolescent girls
- Adhesions[2]
- Cervical motion tenderness
- Primary dysmenorrhoea[2]
- Endometrial biopsy
- Endometriosis[3]
- Endometriosis of ovary
- Follicular cyst of ovary
- Female genital prolapse
- Genital modification and mutilation
- Ginshi cutting
- Folliculitis[4]
- Contact dermatitis[4]
- Bartholin gland cyst[4]
- Labor[5]
- Lichen simplex chronicus[4]
- Lichen sclerosus[4]
- Lichen planus[4]
- Vaginal dryness[4]
- Vulvar skin cracks and bleeds[4]
- Intraepithelial neoplasia[4]
- labial trauma
- Mittelschmerz
- Ovarian apoplexy
- Ovarian cyst
- Ovarian torsion
- Pregnancy[5]
- Pelvic congestion syndrome[2]
- Pelvic inflammatory disease[6]
- Abscess of broad ligament[6]
- Abscess of parametrium[6]
- Pelvic cellulitis[6]
- Rape
- Urinary tract infection
- Vaginismus
- Vesico-uterine pouch
- Vulvodynia
- Vulva tumor[7]
- Vulvar vestibulitis
- Vaginal bleeding
- Vulvectomy
- Vaginoplasty
- Uterine prolapse
In men
- urolithiasis
- chronic prostatitis[1]
- retrograde ejaculation
- deep shaft piercing
- spermatocele
- intracavernous injection
- post-vasectomy pain syndrome
- hydrocele
- subcutaneous emphysema[8][9]
- impaling
- hematocele
- varicocele
- radiation proctitis
- inguinal hernia
- epididymo-orchitis
- Fournier's gangrene[10]
- air embolism[10]
- testicular torsion
- scrotal cellulitis[10]
- testicular cancer
- Paget's disease of the scrotum[11]
- dysuria
- impotence
- penis constriction
- Groin attack
- self-injection of saline solution
- Urethral sounding
- Tamakeri
- Injecting air or another gas into the penis[8]
- penile strangulation[12]
- penile incarceration[13][14]
In children
Treatments
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Bharucha, AE; Lee, TH (2016). "Anorectal and Pelvic Pain". doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.08.011. PMID 27712641.
- 1 2 3 Cheong, Ying C; Smotra, Grisham; Williams, Amanda C de C; Cheong, Ying C (2014). "Non-surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain". doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008797.pub2.
- ↑ Nisenblat, Vicki; Bossuyt, Patrick MM; Shaikh, Rabia; Farquhar, Cindy; Jordan, Vanessa; Scheffers, Carola S; Mol, Ben Willem J; Johnson, Neil; Hull, M Louise; Nisenblat, Vicki (2016). "Blood biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis". doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012179.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Disorders of the Vulva: Common Causes of Vulvar Pain, Burning, and Itching". American Congress of Obstatricians and Gynecologists. 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
- 1 2 Liddle, Sarah D; Pennick, Victoria; Liddle, Sarah D (2015). "Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy". doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001139.pub4.
- 1 2 3 4 "ICD-10 Version:2015". Thw World Health Organization; International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision. 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
- ↑ Sims, Shireen Madani; Stinson, Kathryn; McLean, Frederick W.; Davis, John D.; Wilkinson, Edward J. (2012). "Angiomyofibroblastoma of the Vulva". Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 16 (2): 149–154. doi:10.1097/LGT.0b013e318231217b. ISSN 1089-2591.
- 1 2 Sharma, T.; Kagan, H. (1980). "Scrotal emphysema". The American surgeon. 46 (11): 652–653. PMID 7436145.
- ↑ Bush, G.; Nixon, R. (1969). "Scrotal inflation: a new cause for subcutaneous, mediastinal and retroperitoneal emphysema". Henry Ford Hospital medical journal. 17 (3): 225–226. PMID 5350135.
- 1 2 3 Yoganathan, K. G.; Blackwell, A. L. (2006). "Unusual cause of acute scrotal cellulitis in an HIV positive man". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 82 (2): 187–8. doi:10.1136/sti.2005.017020. PMC 2564698
. PMID 16581752. - ↑ "Paget's disease of the scrotum Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes". RightDiagnosis.com. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Emergency management of penile strangulation: a case report and review of the Chinese literature". Emergency Medicine Journal. 26: 73–74. doi:10.1136/emj.2008.062877.
- ↑ "Penile Constriction Devices: Case Report, Review of the Literature, and Recommendations for Extrication". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5: 1747–1757. Jul 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00848.x. PMID 18507720.
- ↑ Detweiler MB (2001). "Penile incarceration with metal objects--a review of procedure choice based on penile trauma grade". Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 35: 212–7. doi:10.1080/003655901750291980. PMID 11487074.
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