List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines

Maginoo, Huangs, Lakans, Kadatuan and Sultanates of Philippines

A couple belong in maharlika (Noble class).
Details
Style Maharlika
Kamahalan
Kapunuan
First monarch Jayadewa (and other various Rulers from the archipelago)
Last monarch Raja Sulayman(and other various Rulers from the archipelago)
Formation

c. 900–1000

(According to LCI).
Abolition 1600 (due to Spanish Conquest).
Residence Torogan
Appointer Shaman
Pretender(s) 'various

The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippine archipelago have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly-elected President of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.

Pre colonial epoch

The rulers the many pre-Hispanic states and chiefdoms in what is now the Philippines are based on the oral traditions and written accounts of the Chinese and Spanish accounts.

Huangdom of Ma-i State

Name Image Title held From Until
Gat Sa Li-han"王" Huang (King) according to Chinese records1225? ?

Huangdom of Pangasinan (Luyag na Kaboloan)

Ruler Image Events From Until
Kamayin (細馬銀) Tribute of silver and horses to China 14061408
Taymey Embassy to China formally established 14081409
Liyu1409?
Yongle Emperor
(Honorary)
Chinese Emperor holds a banquet in honor of Pangasinan December 11, 1411
Warrior-Princess Udaya The Huangdom enjoys prosperity 1500s
Chinese Warlord LimahongPangasinan is sacked and a pirate-enclave is established 1575
Conquistador Juan de SalcedoPirates were repulsed and Pangasinan is incorporated into the Spanish Empire 1575-1576

Tondo Dynasty

Lagendary Rulers

Image Name Title held From Until
Ama-ronLike most of the male Filipino mythological heroes, he is described as an attractive well-built man who exemplifies great strength. Ama-ron is unique among other Filipino legends due to the lack of having a story on how he was born which was common with Filipino epic heroes. Uncertain possibly Iron Age.
Gat PangilGat Pangil was a chieftain in the area now known as Laguna Province, He is mentioned in the origin legends of Bay, Laguna,Pangil, Laguna, Pakil, Laguna and Mauban, Quezon, all of which are thought to have once been under his domain.Uncertain possibly Iron Age.

Historical Rulers of Tondo

Image Name Title held From Until
JayadevaSenapati (Admiral)
(Known only in the LCI as the King who give the pardon to Lord Namwaran and his wife Dayang Agkatan and their daughter named Bukah for their excessive debts in 900 AD.)
900??
Lakan Timamanukum Father of Rajah Alon, he ruled when Tondo become a fortified Mandala at the mouth of Pasig River. 1150??
Alon Lakan Alon
(Son of Timamanukum, he expanded the Tondo territory from Ilocandia to Bicolandia.)
1200? ?
Gambang Lakan Gambang
another ruler who used the title Senapati or Admiral.
1390? 1417?
Suko Lakan Suko
(or also known as Sukwu (朔霧) means "northern mist" , According to the Dongxi Yanggao (東西洋考) Abdicated .)
1417? 1430?
Lontok Lakan Lontok
(later converted his faith to Islam).
1430?1450?
Kalangitan Dayang Kaylangitan, Queen of Namayan and Tondo.
(the only recorded queen regnant of the pre-Hispanic Philippine Kingdom of Tondo. The eldest daughter of Rajah Gambang and co-regent with her husband, Rajah Lontok, she is considered one of the most powerful rulers in the kingdom's history.)
1450? 1515?
Salalila Rajah Salalila or Rajah Sulayman I
(A puppet Rajah installed by Sultan Bolkiah .)
1515? 1558?
MatandaRajah Matanda or Rajah Sulayman II or Rajah Ache, King of Namayan1558? 1571
Lakan DulaBanaw Lakandula, King of Tondo and Sabag 1558? 1571
SulaymanRajah Sulayman, King of Tondo1571 1585
Magat SalamatThe last ruler of Tondo dynasty after the monarchy is dissolved by the Spanish authorities after he leads the Tondo conspiracy.1575 1587
Pre-hispanic History of the Philippines
Barangay government
Ten datus of Borneo
States in Luzon
Luyag na Kaboloan (Pangasinan)
Ma-i
Kingdom of Maynila
Namayan
Kingdom of Tondo
States in the Visayas
Kedatuan of Madja-as
Rajahnate of Cebu
States in Mindanao
Rajahnate of Butuan
Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Lanao
Key figures
Sulaiman II · Lakan Dula · Sulaiman III · Katuna
Tarik Sulayman · Tupas · Kabungsuwan · Kudarat
Humabon · Lapu-Lapu · Alimuddin I · Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
History of the Philippines
Portal: Philippines

The Datus of Madja-as

Commander-In-Chief Image Capital From Until
Datu Puti Aklan13th century1212
Datu SumakwelMalandong (today in Antique)1213?
Datu BangkayaAklan??
Datu PaiburongIrong-Irong??
Datu BalengkakaAklan??
Datu KalantiawBatan13651437
Datu ManduyogBatkcan1437?
Datu Padojinog Irong-Irong, now Iloilo??
Datu KabnayagKalibo?1565
Datu LubaySan Joaquín??

Rulers of the Maynila

Name From Until
Sultan Bolkiah1500 1571
Rajah Sulayman15711585

Monarchs of the Butuan Rajahnate

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Rajah Kiling The Embassy of I-shu-han (李竾罕)9891009
Sri Bata ShajaMission by Likanhsieh (李于燮)1011?
Rajah SiaguAnnexation by Ferdinand Magellan?1521

Raja's of Cebu

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah Image Events From Until
Sri Lumay?
Rajah HumabonAnnexation by Ferdinand Magellan?
Rajah TupasSpanish Period

Sultans of Maguindanao

Reign Sultan Other name(s)
1520–1543Shariff KabungsuwanA Johore (Singapore) Makdum Prince who fled to Malabang Lanao and seated as Sharif Kabungsuwan. Married the daughter of Chieftain Aliwya of the Maguindanao family clan at Dulawan, Cotabato. Took over the father inlaw's political powers establishing the Sultanate of Maguindanao later called by the Spanish as Mindanao. He is the second Makdum known as Karim Ul-Makdum who reinforced Islam and His brother Sulu Sultan Shariful Hashim promulgated Kor'anic studies or Madrassahs.

The said Sharif is buried at Simunul Island Tamppat.

1543–1574Sultan Maka-alang Saripada
1574–1578Sultan Bangkaya
1578–1585Sultan Dimasangcay Adel
1585–1597Sultan Gugu SarikulaDatu Salikala
1597–1619Sultan Laut BuisanDatu Katchil
1619–1671?Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan KudaratDatu Qudratullah Katchil
1671?–1678?Sultan Dundang TidulaySultan Saif ud-Din (Saifud Din)
1678?–1699Sultan BarahamanSultan Muhammad Shah Minulu-sa-Rahmatullah
1699–1702Sultan Kahar ud-Din KudaMaulana Amir ul-Umara Jamal ul-Azam
1702–1736Sultan Bayan ul-Anwar { Maruhom Batua }Dipatuan Jalal ud-Din
Mupat Batua (posthumously)
1710–1736
(in Tamontaka)
Sultan Amir ud-DinPaduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jafar Sadiq Manamir
Shahid Mupat (posthumously)
1736–1748
(in Sibugay, Buayan, Malabang)
Sultan Muhammad Tahir ud-DinDipatuan Malinug
Muhammad Shah Amir ud-Din
1733–1755
(paramount chief of Maguindanao by 1748)
Sultan Rajah Muda Muhammad Khair ud-DinPakir Maulana Kamsa
Amir ud-Din Itamza
Azim ud-Din Amir ul-M'umimin
1755–1780?Sultan Pahar ud-DinDatu Panglu/Pongloc
Mupat Hidayat (posthumously)
1780?–1805?Sultan Kibad SahriyalMuhammad Azim ud-Din Amir ul-Umara
1805?–1830?Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-DinMuhammad Amir ul-Umara Iskandar Jukarnain
1830–1854Sultan Qudratullah UntungIskandar Qudratullah Muhammad Jamal ul-Azam
Iskandar Qudarat Pahar ud-Din. Properly place, his name was Ullah Untong and seated as Sultan Ashrf Samalan Farid Quadratullah or better known as Sultan Qudarat. www.royalsultanate.weebly.com
1854–1884Sultan Muhammad Makakwa
1884–1888Sultan WataSultan Muhammad Jalal ud-Din Pablu
1888–1896No sultan
Sultan Anwar ud-Din contested Datu Mamaku (son of Sultan Qudratullah Untung) of Buayan for the throne versus the then sultan Datu Mangigin of Sibugay.
1896–1898 Sultan Taha ColoSultan Rabago sa Tiguma
1908-1933Sultan Mastura KudaratSultan Muhammad Hijaban Iskandar Mastura Kudarat, Sultan Mastura

The Sultans of Sulu (1405–present)

Sultans Image From Until
Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu14801505
Sultan Kamalud-Din15051527
Sultan Amirul-Umara18931899
Jamal ul-Kiram I18931899
Mahakuttah Kiram19741986
Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram1986

Rulers during the Spanish colonization

2. Lumad Datus in Mindanao

Datu Julius Cayon

SUBANEN DATU IN MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL AND MALINDANG MOUNTAIN RANGE – extending to the area of Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur

The Subanen Datu in Misamis Occidental was recognized by the Philippine Government in 1935, and it was Datu Gintaawan Tumagna as the over-all Chairman of the Subanen Tribe of Misamis Occidental and Mount Malindang, with his Assistant Chairman Datu Ending. Datu Gintaawan Tumagna was succeeded by his grandson Datu Orong Tumagna Paundog under his daughter Princess Pelajia Tumagna married to Datu Tranquilino Paundog, a son of a Bornean Datu Paundog.

Datu Orong Paundog was well-known and a well loved Datu and Timuay by the Subanen Tribe in the province of Misamis Occidental and Zamboanga Del Norte.During the Marcos regime, Datu Orong Paundog served as the Liaison General of the PANAMIN in the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur. Until his death in the year 2000 he was the Provincial Tribal Chieftain of Misamis Occidental of the Subanen Tribe. Datu Orong Paundog was succeeded by his son Datu Edelverios "Gimbiitan" Paundog, the founder of Pegsalabuk Subanen, where it had created the Pegsalabuk Subanen Global Council and the Royal Empire Circle.

DATU GINTAAWAN TUMAGNA DATU ORONG PAUNDOG DATU EDELVERIOS "GIMBIITAN" PAUNDOG of PEGSALABUK SUBANEN GLOBAL COUNCIL and ROYAL EMPIRE CIRCLE DATU FAUSTINO PAUNDOG – SAPANG DALAGA, MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL DATU FORTUNATO PAUNDOG – SERGIO OSMEÑA SR., ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

DATU ENDING DATU FELIPE ENDING DATU EDWIN ENDING

Revolutionary-American period

Main article: Philippine Revolution

The Ruling Leaders during Philippine Revolution

Tagalog Republic

President Image From Until
Andres Bonifacio18961897

Presidents of the Philippines

Prime Ministers of the Philippines

Other revolutionary republics and states

Biak-na-Bato 1897

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo1897December 15, 1897

First Philippine Republic Continuation 1901-1902

President Image From Until
Emilio Aguinaldo1897December 15, 1897
Miguel Malvar 19011902

Tagalog Republic Continuation 1902-1906

President Image From Until
Macario Sakay19021906

Republic of Zamboanga 1899-1903

President Image From Until
Vicente Alvarez18991899
Isidro Midel18991901
Mariano Arquiza19011903

Negros Republic 1898-1901

President Image From Until
Aniceto Lacson? 18981899
Melecio Severino18991901

See also

References


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