List of nuclides

This list of nuclides shows the >900 observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour. At least 3,000 nuclides have been experimentally characterized. A selection of those with decay half-lives less than 60 minutes are shown.

A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of one or more protons and zero or more neutrons, that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.

Introduction

254 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 254 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally, it is given in parentheses. In theory, spontaneous fission is possible for all elements with atomic numbers >40, but has not been observed for most elements up to lead (82). The list lists nuclides unstable only to this fission mechanism, before nuclides theoretically unstable to additional mechanisms. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.

The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified (Te-130, Ba-130). There are (currently) 34 of these, of which 28 have half-lives considerably longer than the age of the universe (13.8 billion years). With most of these 28, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. Bismuth-209 is notable as the only natural occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 4 nuclides, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40 and uranium-235 have half lives between 14 billion and 700 million years, which means they have experienced measurable decay since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heat and radioactive decay products. The final two, plutonium-244 and samarium-146 have half-lives just long enough (80 and 68 million years) to survive from the formation of the solar system and be present on earth in trace quantities (having survived 57 and 67 half lives). Together, there are a total of 286 primordial nuclides.

The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains

Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium (radiogenic nuclides), such as Radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays (e.g. cosmic ray spallation) (cosmogenic nuclides) such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions (nucleogenic nuclides).

Further shorter lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars (technetium, promethium, californium). The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from man-made nuclear fission product releases (nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and other processes). Other are produced artificially for industrial or medical purposes.

Summary table for numbers of each class of nuclides

This is a summary table[1] of decay class for the ~986 nuclides with half-lives longer than one hour, given in this list of nuclides. Numbers may change slightly in the future, as nuclides radioactive only in theory are observed to be radioactive, half-life measurements improve, or new isotopes are discovered.

Stability class Number of
nuclides
Running
total
Naturally
Occurring
Nuclear
Isomers
Stable nuclides 254 254 254 1
Radioactive
Primordial radionuclides
Half-life > 50m years.
32 286 32 0
Half-life 1 to 50m years. 121 407 ~21 10
Half-life: 1 day to 1 year. ~269 ~676 ~11 ~40
Half-life: 1 hour to 1 day. ~310 ~986 ~9 ~66
Half-life < 1 hour. >3000 >4000 ~29 ~2000

List legend

All the radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, are sorted by decreasing half-life, but the tables are sortable by other criteria.

no (number)

A running positive integer for reference. Especially for nuclides with short half-lives, this number, i.e. position in this table, might be changed in the future.

nuclide column

Nuclide identifiers are given by their mass number A and the symbol for the corresponding chemical element (implies a unique proton number). In the cases that this is not the ground state, this is indicated by a m for metastable appended to the mass number. Sorting here sorts by mass number.

A, Z, N

The mass number, number of protons and number of neutrons is provided.

energy column

The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the difference between the mass per nucleon of this nuclide and the mass of a neutron (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV, formally: mnmnuclide / A. Thus the mass of the nuclide (in Daltons) is A (mnE / k} where E is the energy, mn is 1.008664915 Da and k = 931.4941 the conversion factor between MeV and Daltons.

half-life column

The main column shows times in seconds (31,556,926 seconds = 1 year), a second column showing half life in more usual units (year,days) is also provided. Entries starting with a ">" indicates that no decay has ever been observed, with null experiments establishing lower limits for the half-life. Such elements are considered stable unless a decay can be observed (establishing an actual estimate for the half-life). Note half lives may be imprecise estimates and can be subject to significant revision.

decay mode column
α α decay
β β decay
ββ double β decay
ε electron capture
β+ β+ decay
β+β+ double β+ decay
SF spontaneous fission
IT isomeric transition

Decay modes in parentheses are still not observed through experiment but are, by their energy, predicted to occur. Spontaneous fission is not shown as a theoretical decay mode for stable nuclides where other modes are possible.

decay energy column

Multiple values for (maximal) decay energy are mapped to decay modes in their order. The decay energy listed is for the specific nuclide only, not for the whole decay chain. It includes the energy lost to neutrinos.

notes column

CG: Cosmogenic nuclide;

DP: Naturally occurring decay product (of Thorium-232, Uranium-238 and Uranium 235;

FP: Fission product of Uranium-235 / Plutonium-239 (only those with a half life over one day are shown);

IM: Industry or medically used radionuclide.[2]


List

Stable nuclides

nonuclideAZNenergyhalf-life (s)decay modedecay energy (Mev)
156Fe5626309.153567
262Ni6228349.147877
360Ni6028329.145862
458Fe5826329.142938
552Cr5224289.137037
657Fe5726319.127119
759Co5927329.126046
854Cr5424309.125633
961Ni6128339.124129
1055Mn5525309.120611
1164Ni6428369.119754
1266Zn6630369.115258
1353Cr5324299.114435
1463Cu6329349.112272
1565Cu6529369.106154
1668Zn6830389.100845
1750Ti5022289.099861
1851V5123289.094884
1967Zn6730379.084468
2048Ti4822269.081488
2172Ge7232409.079465
2270Ge7032389.079372
2369Ga6931389.076078
2488Sr8838509.070438
2574Ge7432429.063522
2649Ti4922279.062323
2776Se7634429.061485
2871Ga7131409.059218
2978Se7834449.058842
3090Zr9040509.057631
3189Y8939509.056743
3286Sr8638489.054160
3382Kr8236469.054126
3484Kr8436489.052649
3573Ge7332419.048006
3687Sr8738499.046964
3775As7533429.045093
3880Kr8036449.044984
3977Se7734439.040153
4085Rb8537489.037998
4191Zr9140519.037156
4283Kr8336479.034966
4379Br7935449.034220
4481Br8135469.033979
4592Zr9240529.032783
4646Ti4622249.030532
4747Ti4722259.027336
4844Ca4420249.013793
4942Ca4220228.989116
5038Ar3818208.984870
5145Sc4521248.983945
5243Ca4320238.964551
5334S3416188.951675
5440Ar4018228.947325
5541K4119228.938623
5639K3919208.938174
5737Cl3717208.929760
5836S3616208.923108
5935Cl3517188.900285
6030Si3014168.885761
6132S3216168.884318
6233S3316178.876964
6331P3115168.859744
6428Si2814148.838935
6529Si2914158.826327
6627Al2713148.708242
6726Mg2612148.694981
6824Mg2412128.651911
6925Mg2512138.599047
7023Na2311128.485675
7122Ne2210128.436087
7220Ne2010108.423422
7316O16888.367390
7421Ne2110118.344280
7519F199108.149612
7617O17898.118904
7718O188108.114744
7812C12668.071327
7915N15788.064594
8014N14777.866827
8113C13677.830943
824He4227.465077
8311B11567.283337
8410B10556.866257
859Be9456.810483
867Li7345.941599
876Li6335.723527
883He3213.094327
892H2111.503327
901H1100.782327
9194Mo9442529.011856 (SF) < 4.485
9293Nb9341529.009051 (SF) < 0.943
9396Mo9642548.996229 (SF) < 5.771
9495Mo9542538.994564 (SF) < 4.531
9597Mo9742558.973806 (SF) < 6.226
9698Ru9844548.971572 (SF) < 11.690
97100Ru10044568.963517 (SF) < 13.634
9899Ru9944558.956348 (SF) < 12.368
99102Ru10244588.944837 (SF) < 12.049
100101Ru10144578.942117 (SF) < 13.205
101104Pd10446588.930847 (SF) < 18.969
102103Rh10345588.925910 (SF) < 15.462
103106Pd10646608.919460 (SF) < 16.806
104105Pd10546598.913356 (SF) < 18.247
105108Pd10846628.900253 (SF) < 16.102
106107Ag10747608.897514 (SF) < 20.512
107110Cd11048628.892718 (SF) < 22.486
108109Ag10947628.885300 (SF) < 19.241
109112Cd11248648.880077 (SF) < 20.733
110111Cd11148638.875445 (SF) < 21.883
111114Sn11450648.865722 (SF) < 27.965
112113In11349648.862212 (SF) < 24.281
113116Sn11650668.860362 (SF) < 25.905
114115Sn11550658.854249 (SF) < 26.791
115118Sn11850688.848073 (SF) < 23.815
116117Sn11750678.843977 (SF) < 25.334
117120Sn12050708.830537 (SF) < 21.824
118119Sn11950698.828201 (SF) < 23.140
119121Sb12151708.811783 (SF) < 25.718
120122Te12252708.811606 (SF) < 30.974
121124Te12452728.801364 (SF) < 28.221
122123Sb12351728.796727 (SF) < 23.454
123126Te12652748.786126 (SF) < 26.011
124125Te12552738.783505 (SF) < 26.966
125128Xe12854748.773359 (SF) < 35.047
126127I12753748.771981 (SF) < 29.961
127130Xe13054768.762725 (SF) < 32.483
128129Xe12954758.758904 (SF) < 33.947
129132Xe13254788.747695 (SF) < 30.885
130131Xe13154778.746253 (SF) < 31.140
131134Ba13456788.735133 (SF) < 40.520
132133Cs13355788.733515 (SF) < 34.753
133136Ba13656808.724908 (SF) < 38.041
134135Ba13556798.722072 (SF) < 39.357
135137Ba13756818.711628 (SF) < 35.722
136138Ba13856828.710904 (SF) < 34.302
137140Ce14058828.700494 (SF) < 43.633
138139La13957828.698892 (SF) < 38.944
139141Pr14159828.681405 (SF) < 48.450
140142Nd14260828.676646 (SF) < 53.264
141156Gd15664928.536342 (SF) < 71.541
142157Gd15764938.522478 (SF) < 70.531
143158Gd15864948.518775 (SF) < 70.965
144159Tb15965948.508680 (SF) < 74.878
145163Dy16366978.478607 (SF) < 79.055
146164Dy16466988.473604 (SF) < 79.499
14754Fe5426289.113040 +β+) 0.6800
14858Ni5828309.109736 +β+) 1.9258
14974Se7434409.047175 +β+) 1.2094
15080Se8034469.043326 β) 0.1339
15186Kr8636509.039532 β) 1.2556
15284Sr8438469.031375 +β+) 1.7867
15392Mo9242509.014860 +β+) 1.6491
15494Zr9440548.999698 β) 1.1440
15598Mo9842568.970426 β) 0.1125
15696Ru9644528.967911 +β+) 2.7188
157102Pd10246568.933337 +β+) 1.1720
158104Ru10444608.918337 β) 1.2997
15936Ar3618188.911105 +β+) 0.4335
160110Pd11046648.874500 β) 1.9997
161112Sn11250628.862944 +β+) 1.9222
162122Sn12250728.808590 β) 0.3661
163124Sn12450748.782914 β) 2.2870
164126Xe12654728.779010 +β+) 0.8973
165143Nd14360838.658792 (α) 0.5214
166144Sm14462828.640577 +β+, α) 1.7811, 0.0761
167145Nd14560858.632963 (α) 1.5784
168146Nd14660868.625649 β, α) 0.0702, 1.1822
169148Nd14860888.594388 β, α) 1.9288, 0.5986
170150Sm15062888.585043 (α) 1.4495
171152Sm15262908.563227 (α) 0.2203
172153Eu15363908.550893 (α) 0.2736
173154Gd15464908.549985 (α) 0.0812
174154Sm15462928.541857 β) 1.2510
175155Gd15564918.536341 (α) 0.0812
176156Dy15666908.523443 +β+, α) 2.0108, 1.7579
177158Dy15866928.516973 +β+, α) 0.2833, 0.8748
178160Dy16066948.506816 (α) 0.4387
179161Dy16166958.494067 (α) 0.3443
180162Dy16266968.492234 (α) 0.0847
181162Er16268948.480852 +β+, α) 1.8445, 1.6460
182164Er16468968.473462 +β+, α) 0.0241, 1.3041
183165Ho16567988.464689 (α) 0.1394
184166Er16668988.462482 (α) 0.8309
185167Er16768998.450350 (α) 0.6657
186168Er168681008.446308 (α) 0.5527
187168Yb16870988.437845 +β+, α) 1.4221, 1.9508
188169Tm169691008.433931 (α) 1.2004
189170Yb170701008.428792 (α) 1.7376
190170Er170681028.424945 β, α) 0.6536, 0.0502
191171Yb171701018.418182 (α) 1.5589
192172Yb172701028.415864 (α) 1.3103
193173Yb173701038.404023 (α) 0.9459
194174Yb174701048.398624 (α) 0.7401
195175Lu175711048.386589 (α) 1.6197
196176Hf176721048.381427 (α) 2.2550
197177Hf177721058.370139 (α) 2.2449
198178Hf178721068.365958 (α) 2.0832
199179Hf179721078.353293 (α) 1.8065
200180Hf180721088.347930 (α) 1.2828
201181Ta181731088.338961 (α) 1.5259
202185Re185751108.308204 (α) 2.1947
203187Os187761118.291746 (α) 2.7202
204188Os188761128.290138 (α) 2.1426
205189Os189761138.277599 (α) 1.9757
206190Os190761148.275045 (α) 1.3784
207191Ir191771148.263508 (α) 2.0839
208192Pt192781148.260353 (α) 2.4181
209192Os192761168.258202 β, α) 0.4135, 0.3622
210194Pt194781168.250519 (α) 1.5045
211193Ir193771168.250259 (α) 1.0173
212195Pt195781178.239516 (α) 1.1581
213196Pt196781188.237896 (α) 0.7942
214196Hg196801168.233710 +β+, α) 0.8197, 2.0273
215197Au197791188.229404 (α) 0.9545
216198Hg198801188.227663 (α) 1.3833
217198Pt198781208.222378 β, α) 1.0472, 0.0870
218199Hg199801198.219805 (α) 0.8242
219200Hg200801208.218848 (α) 0.7178
220201Hg201801218.208956 (α) 0.3341
221202Hg202801228.206703 (α) 0.1363
222203Tl203811228.198230 (α) 0.9108
223204Hg204801248.192358 β) 0.4163
224205Tl205811248.187526 (α) 0.1567
225206Pb206821248.186791 (α) 1.1366
226207Pb207821258.179791 (α) 0.3915
227208Pb208821268.175888 (α) 0.5188
 228134Xe13454808.728973> 1.830×1030 ββ 0.825
 22940Ca4020208.942485> 9.467×1028 β+β+ 0.194
 230132Ba13256768.741288> 9.467×1028 β+β+ 0.846
 23178Kr7836429.022349> 7.258×1027 β+β+ 2.846
 232160Gd16064968.496009> 9.783×1026 ββ 1.729
 233184W184741108.319737> 9.152×1026 α 1.656
 234186W186741128.299873> 8.521×1026 α 1.123
 235183W183741098.324699> 4.102×1026 α 1.680
 236182W182741088.336424> 2.619×1026 α 1.772
 237114Cd11448668.860985> 2.020×1026 ββ 0.540
 23850Cr5024269.076517> 4.102×1025 β+β+ 1.167
 239108Cd10848608.897735> 3.156×1025 β+β+ 0.272
 240142Ce14258848.666666> 8.205×1024 ββ, (α) 1.417, 1.298
 241106Cd10648588.893327> 8.205×1024 β+β+ 2.770
 242176Yb176701068.375271> 5.049×1024 ββ, (α) 1.083, 0.570
 243204Pb204821228.194414> 4.418×1024 α 1.972
 244124Xe12454708.778264> 3.471×1024 β+β+ 2.864
 245123Te12352718.796302> 2.903×1024 β+ 0.052
 24664Zn6430349.102634> 8.836×1023 +β+) 1.096
 247120Te12052688.816369> 6.943×1023 β+β+ 1.700
 24870Zn7030409.065109> 4.102×1023 ββ 0.998
 24946Ca4620269.009047> 8.836×1022 ββ 0.988
 250149Sm14962878.589058> 6.312×1022 α 1.870
 251180mTa180731078.342767> 3.787×1022 , ε, α) 0.783, 0.929, 2.103
 252138Ce13858808.705878> 2.840×1021 β+β+ 0.694
 253136Ce13658788.707122> 2.209×1021 β+β+ 2.419
 254184Os184761088.311850> 1.767×1021 α, +β+) 2.963, 1.451

Primordial radioactive nuclides

nonuclideAZNenergyhalf-life (s)decay modedecay energy (MeV)half-life (years)
255128Te 128 52 768.7432616.94×1031ββ 2.5302.2×1024
256136Xe 136 54 828.7068057.5×1028ββ 2.4622.38×1021
25776Ge 76 32 449.0346565.642×1028ββ 2.0391.8×1021
258130Ba 130 56 748.7425743.79×1028 εε 2.6201.2×1021
25982Se 82 34 489.0175963.408×1027ββ 2.9951.1×1020
260116Cd 116 48 688.8361469.783×1026ββ 2.8093.1×1019
26148Ca 48 20 288.9924527.258×1026ββ, β 4.274, 0.00582.3×1019
26296Zr 96 40 568.9613596.3×1026ββ 3.3482.0×1019
263209Bi 209 83 1268.1586895.996×1026α 3.1371.9×1019
264130Te 130 52 788.7665782.777×1026ββ 0.8688.8×1018
265150Nd 150 60 908.5625942.493×1026ββ 3.3677.9×1018
266100Mo 100 42 588.9331672.461×1026ββ 3.0357.8×1018
267151Eu 151 63 888.5657591.578×1026α 1.96445.0×1018
268180W 180 74 1068.3471275.680×1025α 2.5091.8×1018
26950V 50 23 279.0557594.418×1024β+, β 2.205, 1.0381.4×1017
270113Cd 113 48 658.8593722.430×1023β 0.3217.7×1015
271148Sm 148 62 868.6074232.209×1023α 1.9867.0×1015
272144Nd 144 60 848.6529477.227×1022α 1.9052.29×1015
273186Os 186 76 1108.3025086.312×1022α 2.8232.0×1015
274174Hf 174 72 1028.3922876.312×1022α 2.4972.0×1015
275115In 115 49 668.8499101.392×1022β 0.4994.4×1014
276152Gd 152 64 888.5628683.408×1021α 2.2031.1×1014
277190Pt 190 78 1128.2677642.051×1019α 3.2526.5×1011
278147Sm 147 62 858.6105933.345×1018α 2.3101.06×1011
279138La 138 57 818.6983203.219×1018ε, β 1.737, 1.0441.02×1011
28087Rb 87 37 509.0437181.568×1018β 0.2834.97×1010
281187Re 187 75 1128.2917321.300×1018β, α 0.0026, 1.6534.12×1010
282176Lu 176 71 1058.3746651.187×1018β 1.1933.764×1010
283232Th 232 90 1427.9185334.434×1017α, SF 4.0831.406×1010
284238U 238 92 1467.8725511.410×1017α, SF 4.2704.471×109
28540K 40 19 218.9097073.938×1016β, ε, β+ 1.311, 1.505, 1.5051.25×109
286235U 235 92 1437.8971982.222×1016α, SF 4.679704×106

Radionuclides with a half life of 1 day to 100 million years

nonuclideAZNenergyhalf-life (s)decay modehalf-life
(years/days)
notes
287244Pu 244 94 1507.8262212.525×1015α, SF 8.0×107 y
288146Sm 146 62 848.6261362.144×1015α 6.8×107 y
28992Nb 92 41 519.0109801.095×1015 β+, β34.7×106 y CG
290236U 236 92 1447.8914707.391×1014α, SF23.4×106 y DP
291205Pb 205 82 1238.1872795.459×1014β+17.3×106 y CG
292129I 129 53 768.7573974.955×1014β15.7×106 y CG, FP
293247Cm 247 96 1517.8060084.923×1014α15.6×106 y
294182Hf 182 72 1108.3243992.809×1014β8.90×106 y (DP)
295107Pd 107 46 618.8971972.051×1014β6.50×106 y FP
29698Tc 98 43 558.9532461.325×1014β4.20×106 y
29753Mn 53 25 289.1031751.180×1014β+3.74×106 y CG
298154Dy 154 66 888.5284579.467×1013α3.00×106 y
29960Fe 60 26 349.0948618.268×1013β2.62×106 y
30097Tc 97 43 548.9705038.203×1013β+2.60×106 y
301210mBi 210 83 1278.1404739.594×1013α2.58×106 y
302135Cs 135 55 808.7200827.258×1013β2.30×106 y FP
303237Np 237 93 1447.8819896.766×1013α, SF2.14×106 y DP
304150Gd 150 64 868.5764545.649×1013α1.79×106 y
30593Zr 93 40 539.0080694.828×1013β1.53×106 y FP
30610Be 10 4 66.8106574.765×1013β1.51×106 y CG
30726Al 26 13 138.5409542.263×1013β+717000 y CG
308242Pu 242 94 1487.8452181.183×1013α, SF375000 y
309208Bi 208 83 1258.1620491.161×1013β+368000 y
310248Cm 248 96 1527.7995861.098×1013α, SF348000 y
31136Cl 36 17 198.8913809.499×1012β, β+301000 y CG, IM
31279Se 79 34 459.0323109.309×1012β295000 y FP
313234U 234 92 1427.9083087.747×1012α, SF245500 y DP
314126Sn 126 50 768.7540267.258×1012β223000 y FP
31581Kr 81 36 459.0305137.227×1012β+229000 y CG
31699Tc 99 43 568.9533796.662×1012β211100 y FP, DP
317186mRe 186 75 1118.2959586.312×1012IT200000 y
318233U 233 92 1417.9128735.024×1012α, SF159200 y DP
319236Np 236 93 1437.8875144.860×1012β+, β, α154000 y
32041Ca 41 20 218.9283473.219×1012β+102000 y CG
32159Ni 59 28 319.1078632.398×1012β+76000 y
322230Th 230 90 1407.9371362.379×1012α, SF75400 y DP
323137La 137 57 808.7071011.893×1012β+60000 y
324202Pb 202 82 1208.1997141.657×1012β+, α52500 y
325231Pa 231 91 1407.9266271.034×1012α, SF32770 y DP
326239Pu 239 94 1457.8680227.609×1011α, SF24110 y IM, DP
32794Nb 94 41 538.9900996.406×1011β20300 y CG
328245Cm 245 96 1497.8223292.682×1011α, SF8500 y
329250Cm 250 96 1547.7793712.619×1011SF, α, β8300 y
330243Am 243 95 1487.8360352.326×1011α, SF7371 y
331229Th 229 90 1397.9421272.316×1011α7339 y DP
332240Pu 240 94 1467.8624652.070×1011α, SF6560 y DP
33314C 14 6 87.8556201.799×1011[3]β5701 y[3] CG, IM
334246Cm 246 96 1507.8167811.502×1011α, SF4760 y
335163Ho 163 67 968.4785911.442×1011β+4570 y
33693Mo 93 42 519.0046931.262×1011β+4000 y
337226Ra 226 88 1387.9665975.049×1010α1600 y DP
338247Bk 247 97 1507.8061824.355×1010α1380 y
339166mHo 166 67 99 8.4512733.787×1010β1200 y
340251Cf 251 98 1537.7759692.834×1010α, SF898 y
34191Nb 91 41 509.0233272.146×1010β+680 y
342194Hg 194 80 1148.2372711.401×1010β+444 y
343108mAg 108 47 618.8814391.382×1010β+, IT437.9 y
344241Am 241 95 1467.8516761.364×1010α, SF432.2 y IM
345249Cf 249 98 1517.7913051.108×1010α, SF351.1 y
34639Ar 39 18 218.9236868.489×109β269 y CG
347192mIr 192 77 1158.2518757.605×109IT241 y
348158Tb 158 65 938.5110555.680×109β+, β180 y
349242mAm 242 95 1477.8419134.450×109IT, α, SF141 y
35032Si 32 14 188.8238564.166×109β132 y CG
351209Po 209 84 1258.1496333.951×109α, β+[4]125.2 y
35263Ni 63 28 359.1112103.159×109β 101 y IM
353151Sm 151 62 898.5652512.840×109β 90.0 y FP
354238Pu 238 94 1447.8773582.768×109α, SF 87.7 y IM, DP
355157Tb 157 65 928.5220962.241×109β+ 71.0 y
356148Gd 148 64 848.5867062.237×109α70.9 y
357232U 232 92 1407.9221432.174×109α, SF68.9 y (DP)
35844Ti 44 22 228.9247021.893×109β+59.1 y
359193Pt 193 78 1158.2499651.578×109β+50.0 y
360121mSn 121 50 718.8084991.385×109IT, β43.89 y
361150Eu 150 63 878.5699741.164×109β+36.89 y
36242Ar 42 18 248.8909231.038×109β32.9 y
363207Bi 207 83 1248.1682091.038×109β+31.6 y
364178m2Hf 178 72 106 9.776×108IT31 y
365137Cs 137 55 828.7030479.477×108β30.1 y FP, IM
366243Cm 243 96 1477.8360049.183×108α, β+, SF29.1 y
36790Sr 90 38 529.0262399.120×108β28.9 y FP, IM
368210Pb 210 82 1288.1414627.006×108β, α22.2 y DP, IM
369227Ac 227 89 1387.9574476.871×108β, α21.77 y DP
370244Cm 244 96 1487.8317635.712×108α, SF18.1 y (DP)
371145Pm 145 61 848.6318385.586×108β+, α17.7 y
37293mNb 93 41 52 5.084×108IT 16.1 y
373241Pu 241 94 1477.8515904.510×108β, α, SF14.3 y
374113mCd 113 48 65 4.380×108β, IT13.9 y FP
375152Eu 152 63 898.5508974.262×108β+, β13.51 y
376250Cf 250 98 1527.7866404.128×108α, SF13.08 y
3773H 3 1 23.0879943.888×108β12.32 y CG, IM
37885Kr 85 36 499.0299193.384×108β10.72 y FP, IM
379133Ba 133 56 778.7296243.319×108β+10.52 y
380248Bk 248 97 1517.796811> 2.840×108α9.00 y
381154Eu 154 63 918.5372002.711×108β, β+8.60 y
382194Os 194 76 1188.2385081.893×108β6.0 y
383228Ra 228 88 1407.9443901.815×108β5.75 y DP
384146Pm 146 61 858.6155741.745×108β+, β5.53 y
38560Co 60 27 339.0988111.663×108β5.27 y IM
386155Eu 155 63 928.5347111.500×108β4.75 y FP
387204Tl 204 81 1238.1906711.193×108β, β+3.78 y IM
388174Lu 174 71 1038.3907261.045×108β+3.31 y
389101Rh 101 45 568.9367531.041×108β+3.3 y
390102mRh 102 45 578.9206809.152×107β+, IT2.9 y
391208Po 208 84 1248.1553159.145×107α, β+2.898 y
392236Pu 236 94 1427.8895369.019×107α, SF2.858 y
393125Sb 125 51 748.7773678.705×107β2.759 y FP
39455Fe 55 26 299.1164078.637×107β+2.737 y
395252Cf 252 98 1547.7696058.347×107α, SF2.645 y IM
396147Pm 147 61 868.6090688.279×107β2.624 y FP, DP
39722Na 22 11 118.3068918.213×107β+2.603 y CG
398134Cs 134 55 798.7197686.517×107β, β+ 2.065 y FP
399171Tm 171 69 1028.4176206.059×107β 1.92 y
400228Th 228 90 1387.9539066.033×107α 1.912 y DP
401172Hf 172 72 1008.3992525.901×107β+ 1.87 y
402179Ta 179 73 1068.3527035.743×107β+1.82 y
403173Lu 173 71 1028.4001474.323×107β+1.37 y
404252Es 252 99 1537.7646214.075×107α, β+, β 1.291 y
405109Cd 109 48 618.8833273.986×107β+ 1.263 y
406235Np 235 93 1427.8966693.422×107β+, α 1.084 y
407106Ru 106 44 628.8856863.228×107β 1.023 y FP
408144Pm 144 61 838.6367513.136×107β+ 363 d
409145Sm 145 62 838.6275902.938×107 β+340 d
410248Cf 248 98 1507.8001982.881×107 α, SF333.4 d
411249Bk 249 97 1527.7908052.851×107 β, α, SF330 d
41249V 49 23 269.0500402.843×107 β+329.1 d
41354Mn 54 25 299.1001312.697×107 β+, β312.2 d IM
414119m1Sn 119 50 69 2.534×107 IT 293.1 d
415144Ce 144 58 868.6299182.462×107 β285 d FP
416254Es 254 99 1557.7485242.382×107 α, β, SF, β+275.7 d
41757Co 57 27 309.1124542.348×107 β+271.8 d IM
41868Ge 68 32 369.0563272.341×107 β+271 d IM
419143Pm 143 61 828.6515092.290×107 β+265 d
420110mAg 110 47 638.8653552.158×107 β, IT249.8 d
42165Zn 65 30 359.0853522.105×107 β+243.6 d IM
422153Gd 153 64 898.5477312.077×107 β+240.4 d IM
423102Rh 102 45 57 1.788×107 β+, β207 d
424195Au 195 79 1168.2383531.608×107 β+186.1 d
425194mIr 194 77 1178.2380251.477×107 β170.9 d
426184mRe 184 75 1098.3106701.460×107 IT, β+169 d
427242Cm 242 96 1467.8448601.407×107 α, SF162.8 d
42845Ca 45 20 258.9782611.405×107 β162.6 d
429177mLu 177 71 1068.3618291.386×107 β, IT160.4 d
430121mTe 121 52 698.8007491.331×107 IT, β+154.1 d
431159Dy 159 66 938.5063781.248×107 β+144.4 d
432174m1Lu 174 71 103 1.227×107 IT, EC 142 d
433210Po 210 84 1268.1472951.196×107 α 138.4 d DP
434139Ce 139 58 818.6968811.189×107 β+ 137.6 d
435123Sn 123 50 738.7853111.116×107 β 129.2 d
436170Tm 170 69 1018.4230961.111×107 β, β+ 128.6 d
437151Gd 151 64 878.5626851.071×107 β+, α124 d
438181W 181 74 1078.3379241.047×107 β+121.2 d
43975Se 75 34 419.0335811.035×107 β+119.8 d IM
440123mTe 123 52 71 1.03×107 IT119.2 d
441113Sn 113 50 638.8530359.944×106 β+115.1 d
442182Ta 182 73 1098.3264569.887×106 β114.4 d
443127mTe 127 52 758.7657599.418×106 IT109 d
44488Y 88 39 499.0292729.212×106 β+106.6 d
445257Fm 257 100 1577.7266198.683×106 α, SF100.5 d
446185Os 185 76 1098.3027308.087×106 β+93.6 d
447168Tm 168 69 998.4363168.044×106 β+, β93.1 d
448149Eu 149 63 868.5843958.044×106 β+93.1 d
44997mTc 97 43 54 7.862×106 IT91 d
45035S 35 16 198.8955107.561×106 β87.51 d CG
45183Rb 83 37 469.0240387.448×106 β+86.2 d
45246Sc 46 21 258.9790917.239×106 β83.78 d
45388Zr 88 40 489.0215897.206×106 β+83.4 d
45473As 73 33 409.0433416.938×106 β+80.3 d
45556Co 56 27 299.0720316.673×106 β+77.23 d
456185W 185 74 1118.3058666.489×106 β75.1 d
457192Ir 192 77 115 6.379×106 β73.827 d IM
458160Tb 160 65 958.4953466.247×106 β72.3 d
45958Co 58 27 319.1031536.122×106 β+70.86 d
460183Re 183 75 1088.3216616.048×106 β+70 d
461175Hf 175 72 1038.3826656.048×106 β+70 d
462188W 188 74 1148.2770036.029×106 β69.78 d
46385Sr 85 38 479.0254805.602×106 β+64.84 d
46495Zr 95 40 558.9729895.532×106 β64.03 d FP
46595mTc 95 43 528.9763595.270×106 β+, IT61 d
46691mNb 91 41 50 5.258×106 IT,ε 60.86 d
467254Cf 254 98 1567.7510875.227×106 SF, α60.5 d
468124Sb 124 51 738.7779435.194×106 β60.12 d
469125I 125 53 728.7820195.132×106 β+59.4 d IM
47091Y 91 39 529.0201745.055×106 β58.51 d FP
471125mTe 125 52 73 4.959×106 IT 57.4 d
472148Eu 148 63 858.5868824.709×106 β+, α54.5 d
4737Be 7 4 35.8184704.598×106 β+53.22 d CG
474258Md 258 101 1577.7159484.450×106 α, SF51.5 d
47589Sr 89 38 519.0399694.369×106 β50.57 d FP, IM
476114mIn 114 49 658.8466084.278×106 IT, β+49.51 d
477146Gd 146 64 828.5925124.171×106 β+48.28 d
478203Hg 203 80 1238.1958064.026×106 β46.6 d
479237Pu 237 94 1437.8810603.905×106 β+, α45.2 d
480115mCd 115 48 678.8357543.850×106 β44.56 d
48159Fe 59 26 339.0995163.844×106 β44.49 d IM
482181Hf 181 72 1098.3332723.662×106 β42.38 d
483148mPm 148 61 878.5898003.567×106 β, IT41.28 d
484105Ag 105 47 588.9005473.567×106 β+41.28 d
485255Es 255 99 1567.7415673.439×106 β, α, SF39.8 d
486103Ru 103 44 598.9185003.392×106 β39.26 d FP
487127Xe 127 54 738.7667683.145×106 β+36.4 d
488184Re 184 75 109 3.059×106 β+35.4 d
48995Nb 95 41 548.9848213.023×106 β34.99 d FP
49037Ar 37 18 198.9077523.020×106 β+34.95 d CG
491129mTe 129 52 778.7449532.903×106 IT, β33.6 d
49284Rb 84 37 479.0207322.860×106 β+, β33.1 d
493241Cm 241 96 1457.8484922.834×106 β+, α32.8 d
494141Ce 141 58 838.6772862.809×106 β32.51 d FP
495169Yb 169 70 998.4285462.767×106 β+32.03 d IM
496260Md 260 101 1597.6997892.748×106 SF, α, β+, β31.81 d
49751Cr 51 24 279.0801272.393×106 β+27.7 d IM
498240Cm 240 96 1447.8558052.333×106 α, β+, SF 27 d
499233Pa 233 91 1427.9104262.331×106 β 26.98 d
50082Sr 82 38 448.9982542.208×106 β+25.56 d IM
50133P 33 15 188.8694342.189×106 β25.34 d
502179m2Hf 179 72 107 2.164×106IT 25.05 d
503234Th 234 90 1447.8977632.082×106 β24.1 d DP
504147Eu 147 63 848.5988792.082×106 β+, α24.1 d
505178W 178 74 1048.3545631.866×106 β+21.6 d
506230U 230 92 1387.9338711.797×106 α, SF20.8 d
507253Es 253 99 1547.7590191.769×106 α, SF 20.5 d
508121Te 121 52 69 1.656×106 ε19.2 d
509227Th 227 90 1377.9576441.614×106 α18.7 d DP
51086Rb 86 37 499.0335021.611×106 β, β+18.6 d
511253Cf 253 98 1557.7578851.539×106 β, α17.8 d
51274As 74 33 419.0288951.535×106 β+, β17.8 d
513230Pa 230 91 1397.9314361.503×106 β+, β, α17.4 d
514103Pd 103 46 578.9206381.468×106 β+17.0 d IM
51599Rh 99 45 548.9357111.391×106 β+16.1 d
51648V 48 23 258.9978901.380×106 β+15.97 d
517191Os 191 76 1158.2618701.331×106 β15.41 d
518205Bi 205 83 1228.1740691.323×106 β+15.31 d
519156Eu 156 63 938.5206421.312×106 β15.19 d
520225Ra 225 88 1377.9735761.287×106 β14.9 d
52132P 32 15 178.8308651.232×106 β14.26 d CG, IM
522117mSn 117 50 67 1.21×106 IT 14 d
523143Pr 143 59 848.6522581.172×106 β13.56 d
524189Ir 189 77 1128.2747831.140×106 β+13.19 d
525136Cs 136 55 818.7061711.127×106 β13.04 d
526126I 126 53 738.7690261.117×106 β+, β 12.93 d
527140Ba 140 56 848.6661201.102×106 β12.75 d FP
528126Sb 126 51 758.7570421.067×106 β12.35 d
529202Tl 202 81 1218.1999561.057×106 β+12.23 d
530131mXe 131 54 77 1.023×106 IT11.84 d
531190Ir 190 77 1138.2647551.018×106 β+11.78 d
532131Ba 131 56 758.7330379.936×105 β+11.5 d
533223Ra 223 88 1357.9940429.876×105 α11.43 d DP, IM
53471Ge 71 32 399.0559439.876×105 β+ 11.43 d
535147Nd 147 60 878.6029739.487×105 β10.98 d
536246Pu 246 94 1527.8054949.366×105 β10.84 d
537193mIr 193 77 116 9.098×105 IT 10.53 d
538188Pt 188 78 1108.2725148.813×105 β+, α10.2 d
53992mNb 92 41 51 8.770×105 β+, α10.15 d
540225Ac 225 89 1367.9751598.571×105 α9.92 d DP
541131Cs 131 55 768.7435418.371×105 β+ 9.69 dIM
542125Sn 125 50 758.7585158.329×105 β 9.64 d
543169Er 169 68 1018.4318528.115×105 β 9.39 d IM
544149Gd 149 64 858.5755768.018×105 β+, α 9.28 d
545167Tm 167 69 988.4458667.992×105 β+ 9.25 d
546129mXe 129 54 75 7.672×105 IT 8.88 d
547206Po 206 84 1228.1595907.603×105 β+, α 8.80 d
54872Se 72 34 389.0143007.258×105 β+ 8.40 d
549106mAg 106 47 598.8906397.154×105 β+ 8.28 d
550171Lu 171 71 1008.4095327.119×105 β+ 8.24 d
551131I 131 53 788.7388426.930×105 β 8.02 d FP, IM
552257Es 257 99 1587.7234686.653×105 β, SF 7.7 d
553111Ag 111 47 648.8661116.437×105 β 7.45 d
554161Tb 161 65 968.4903835.967×105 β 6.91 d
555237U 237 92 1457.8798005.832×105 β 6.75 d
556172Lu 172 71 1018.4012175.789×105 β+ 6.70 d IM
557177Lu 177 71 106 5.743×105 β 6.65 d
558132Cs 132 55 778.7315995.599×105 β+, β 6.48 d
559206Bi 206 83 1238.1685515.394×105 β+ 6.24 d
560196Au 196 79 1178.2302055.328×105 β+, β 5.17 d
56156Ni 56 28 289.0338995.249×105 β+ 6.08 d
562118Te 118 52 668.8147265.184×105 β+ 6 d
563145Eu 145 63 828.6092455.124×105 β+ 5.93 d
564120mSb 120 51 698.8081944.977×105 β+ 5.76 d
56552Mn 52 25 279.0464314.831×105 β+ 5.59 d
566148Pm 148 61 87 4.638×105 β 5.37 d
567156Tb 156 65 918.5206674.622×105 β+ 5.35 d
568155Tb 155 65 908.5310314.596×105 β+ 5.32 d
569133Xe 133 54 798.7303024.530×105 β 5.24 d IM
570183Ta 183 73 1108.3188474.406×105 β 5.10 d
571210Bi 210 83 127 4.330×105 β, α 5.01 d DP
572245Bk 245 97 1487.8190204.268×105 β+, α 4.94 d
573119mTe 119 52 678.8017734.061×105 β+, IT4.7 d
574146Eu 146 63 838.5995603.983×105 β+4.61 d
57547Ca 47 20 278.9721813.919×105 β4.54 d
576234Np 234 93 1417.9005713.802×105 β+4.4 d
577 101mRh1014556 3.74×105ε, IT4.34 d
578 193mPt19378115 3.74×105IT4.33 d
57996Tc 96 43 538.9652553.698×105 β+4.28 d
580231U 231 92 1397.9249773.629×105 β+, α4.2 d
581175Yb 175 70 1058.3839023.616×105 β4.19 d
582124I 124 53 718.7758843.608×105 β+4.18 d IM
583 195mPt19578117 3.46×105IT4.01 d
584127Sb 127 51 768.7540053.326×105 β3.85 d
585222Rn 222 86 1367.9975733.304×105 α3.82 d DP
586 186Re18675111 3.21×105β−,e3.72 d IM
587224Ra 224 88 1367.9872773.138×105 α3.63 d DP
588100Pd 100 46 548.9235873.136×105 β+3.63 d
589 95mNb954154 3.11×105IT, β−3.61 d
590166Dy 166 66 1008.4483762.938×105 β3.4 d
591140Nd 140 60 808.6731132.912×105 β+3.37 d
59247Sc 47 21 269.0145642.894×105 β3.35 d
59387Y 87 39 489.0255652.873×105 β+3.33 d
59489Zr 89 40 499.0249122.823×105 β+3.27 d
59567Ga 67 31 369.0695322.819×105 β+3.26 d IM
596132Te 132 52 808.7166462.768×105 β3.2 d FP
597134Ce 134 58 768.7044322.730×105 β+3.16 d
598199Au 199 79 1208.2175342.712×105 β3.14 d
599201Tl 201 81 1208.2065612.625×105 β+3.04 d IM
600253Fm 253 100 1537.7576912.592×105 β+, α3. d
601191Pt 191 78 1138.2582282.473×105 β+2.86 d
602111In 111 49 628.8676882.423×105 β+2.8 d IM
60397Ru 97 44 538.9590802.411×105 β+2.79 d
60499Mo 99 42 578.9396692.375×105 β2.75 d FP, IM
605122Sb 122 51 718.7953462.353×105 β, β+2.72 d
60671As 71 33 389.0275812.350×105 β+2.72 d
607198Au 198 79 1198.2207322.329×105 β2.7 d IM
608197Hg 197 80 1178.2263582.309×105 β+2.67 d
60990Y 90 39 519.0322942.306×105 β2.67 d IM
610182Re 182 75 1078.3210532.304×105 β+2.67 d
611172Tm 172 69 1038.4049322.290×105 β2.65 d
61267Cu 67 29 389.0760862.226×105 β2.58 d IM
61344mSc 44 21 238.9246272.110×105 IT, β+2.44 d
614128Ba 128 56 728.7385232.100×105 β+2.43 d
61577Br 77 35 429.0224312.053×105 β+2.38 d
616166Yb 166 70 968.4423402.041×105 β+2.36 d
617177Ta 177 73 1048.3635532.036×105 β+2.36 d
618239Np 239 93 1467.8649992.036×105 β2.36 d DP
619153Tb 153 65 888.5374712.022×105 β+2.34 d
62066Ni 66 28 389.0714231.966×105 β2.28 d
621247Pu 247 94 1537.7919751.961×105 β2.27 d
622 198m2Au19879119 1.96×105IT2.27 d
623 115Cd1154867 1.92×105β−2.23 d
624149Pm 149 61 888.5818711.911×105 β2.21 d
625 133mXe1335479 1.89×105IT2.20 d
626203Pb 203 82 1218.1934311.869×105 β+2.16 d
627238Np 238 93 1457.8719311.829×105 β2.12 d
628240Am 240 95 1457.8566941.829×105 β+, α2.12 d
629172Er 172 68 1048.3997521.775×105 β2.05 d
630170Lu 170 71 998.4084451.738×105 β+2.01 d
63172Zn 72 30 429.0175911.674×105 β1.94 d
632153Sm 153 62 918.5456141.666×105 β1.93 d IM
633202Pt 202 78 1248.1832091.584×105 β1.83 d
63448Sc 48 21 278.9983271.572×105 β1.82 d
635246Bk 246 97 1497.8112871.555×105 β+, α1.8 d
636195mHg 195 80 1158.2293991.498×105 IT, β+1.73 d
637188Ir 188 77 1118.2752001.494×105 β+1.73 d
638140La 140 57 838.6736201.450×105 β1.68 d
639 254mEs25499155 1.41×105β−, IT, α, EC, SF1.64 d
64069Ge 69 32 379.0438001.406×105 β+1.63 d
641 133mBa1335677 1.4×105IT,e1.62 d
64277As 77 33 449.0312831.398×105 β1.62 d
643119Sb 119 51 688.8232351.375×105 β+1.59 d
644147Gd 147 64 838.5840011.370×105 β+1.59 d
645194Au 194 79 1158.2376261.369×105 β+1.58 d
646229Pa 229 91 1387.9407691.296×105 β+, α1.5 d
647246Cf 246 98 1487.8107921.285×105 α, β+, SF1.49 d
64857Ni 57 28 299.0552221.282×105 β+1.48 d
649105Rh 105 45 608.9079561.273×105 β1.47 d FP
65082Br 82 35 479.0164071.270×105 β1.47 d
65179Kr 79 36 439.0136441.261×105 β+1.46 d
652137mCe 137 58 798.6963271.238×105 IT, β+1.43 d
653169Lu 169 71 988.4149781.226×105 β+1.42 d
654143Ce 143 58 858.6420411.189×105 β1.38 d
655251Es 251 99 1527.7744671.188×105 β+, α1.38 d
65683Sr 83 38 458.9965681.167×105 β+1.35 d
657129Cs 129 55 748.7496221.154×105 β+1.34 d
658268Db 268 105 1637.6351331.152×105 SF, EC1.33 d
659232Pa 232 91 1417.9163791.132×105 β, β+1.31 d
660193Os 193 76 1178.2443481.084×105 β1.25 d
661165Tm 165 69 968.4527581.082×105 β+1.25 d
662131mTe 131 52 798.7203921.080×105 β, IT1.25 d
663226Ac 226 89 1377.9637611.057×105 β, β+, α1.22 d
664160Er 160 68 928.4841901.029×105 β+1.19 d
665151Pm 151 61 908.5573871.022×105 β1.18 d
666 135mBa1355679 1.01×105IT1.17 d
667 121Sn1215071 9.73×104β−1.13 d
668 166Ho1666799 9.65×104β−1.12 d IM
66976As 76 33 439.0225059.454×104 β1.09 d
670200Tl 200 81 1198.2065679.396×104 β+1.09 d
67172As 72 33 399.0189669.360×104 β+1.08 d
672231Th 231 90 1417.9249329.187×104 β, α1.06 d DP
673252Fm 252 100 1527.7664989.140×104 α, SF1.06 d
674252Cm 252 96 1567.757439 8.99×104 β[5]1.04 d
675 156mTb1566591 8.78×104IT1.02 d
676189Re 189 75 1148.2722698.748×104 β1.01 d

Radionuclides with half-lives of 1.0 hour to 24 hours

nonuclideenergyhalf-life (s)decay mode
641187W8.2847228.539×104 β
642173Hf8.3916178.496×104 β+
64396Nb8.9630368.406×104 β
644154mTb8.5269128.172×104 β+, IT
64543K8.9223278.028×104 β
646182Os8.3164327.956×104 β+
647228Pa7.9444687.920×104 β+, α
64848Cr8.9633907.762×104 β+
649200Pb8.2025427.740×104 β+
650112Pd8.8421857.571×104 β
65128Mg8.6077067.529×104 β
652100Rh8.9271677.488×104 β+
653133I8.7170947.488×104 β
654122Xe8.7709597.236×104 β+
655255Fm7.7427047.225×104 α, SF
656181Re8.3282947.164×104 β+
657197Pt8.2257567.161×104 β
658135La8.7131797.020×104 β+
659142Pr8.6614176.883×104 β, β+
660200mAu8.2028776.732×104 β, IT
661159Gd8.5025766.652×104 β
662135Ce8.6981796.372×104 β+
663193Au8.2443536.354×104 β+
664151Tb8.5456926.339×104 β+, α
66555Co9.0536476.311×104 β+
666152Tb8.5365916.300×104 β+, α
667188Re8.2788606.121×104 β
668125Xe8.7688646.084×104 β+
66997Zr8.9264516.028×104 β
670186Ir8.2819355.990×104 β+
67186Zr8.9759795.940×104 β+
67276Br8.9961835.832×104 β+
673170Hf8.4022105.764×104 β+
674157Eu8.5137925.465×104 β
67524Na8.4220825.382×104 β
67676Kr8.9794065.328×104 β+
67786Y8.9932345.306×104 β+
678211Rn8.1128255.256×104 β+, α
67990Nb8.9897275.256×104 β+
680185Ir8.2893825.184×104 β+
681240U7.8516825.076×104 β
68272Ga9.0239585.074×104 β
68369mZn9.0565364.954×104 IT, β
684109Pd8.8750614.932×104 β
685123I8.7863114.760×104 β+
686265Rf7.6611394.680×104 α
687183Os8.3099074.680×104 β+
68864Cu9.0935814.572×104 β+, β
689200Pt8.2043424.500×104 β
690130I8.7400354.450×104 β
69142K8.9051754.436×104 β
692171Hf8.3954804.356×104 β+
693239Am7.8646664.284×104 β+, α
694193mHg8.2314834.248×104 β+, IT
695203Bi8.1774364.234×104 β+
69677Ge8.9961854.068×104 β
697204Bi8.1726514.039×104 β+
698266Lr 3.960×104 SF
699189Pt8.2643593.913×104 β+
700212Pb8.1069283.830×104 β
701175Ta8.3708133.780×104 β+
702245Pu7.8137523.780×104 β
703187Ir8.2837133.780×104 β+
704165Er8.4624063.730×104 β+
70593Y8.9769513.665×104 β
706244Am7.8259143.636×104 β
707266Rf7.6581703.600×104 α, SF
708155Dy8.5175213.564×104 β+
70991Sr8.9905033.467×104 β
71066Ga9.0368433.416×104 β+
711156Sm8.5160073.384×104 β
712201Pb8.1969893.359×104 β+
71362Zn9.0579573.307×104 β+
714135Xe8.7114533.290×104 β
715128Sb8.7323433.244×104 β
716234Pu7.8988923.168×104 β+, α
717184Ta8.3041543.132×104 β
718250Es7.7784073.096×104 β+, α
719101Pd8.9171493.049×104 β+
72052Fe9.0007892.979×104 β+
721173Tm8.3965242.966×104 β
722157Dy8.5135442.930×104 β+
723210At8.1283372.916×104 β+, α
724176Ta8.3632022.912×104 β+
725166Tm8.4441832.772×104 β+
726256mEs7.7307422.736×104 β
727171Er8.4089012.706×104 β
728199Tl8.2123332.671×104 β+
729211At8.1265272.597×104 β+, α
73073Se9.0058212.574×104 β+
731234Pa7.8989302.412×104 β
732135I8.6919942.365×104 β
733107Cd8.8842712.340×104 β+
73482mRb8.9996082.330×104 β+, IT
735153Dy8.5232882.304×104 β+, α
736127Cs8.7503832.250×104 β+
737228Ac7.9445912.214×104 β
738145Pr8.6205142.154×104 β
739207Po8.1541582.088×104 β+, α
74090Mo8.9620722.002×104 β+
741257Md7.7250401.987×104 β+, α, SF
742111mPd8.8445891.980×104 IT, β
743139mNd8.6595291.980×104 β+, IT
744209At8.1329541.948×104 β+, α
745113Ag8.8415311.933×104 β
746198Tl8.2101661.908×104 β+
747251Fm7.7685901.908×104 β+, α
748138Nd8.6656611.814×104 β+
749160mHo8.4858771.807×104 IT, β+
750118mSb8.8149631.800×104 β+
751243Pu7.8336481.784×104 β
752192Au8.2420361.778×104 β+
753110In8.8574641.764×104 β+
754133mCe8.6907711.764×104 β+
75594Tc8.9665831.758×104 β+
75685mY8.9868801.750×104 β+, IT
75773Ga9.0261121.750×104 β
758192Hg8.2380511.746×104 β+
759132La8.7057211.728×104 β+
760179Lu8.3454281.652×104 β
76181Rb9.0028711.645×104 β+
762243Bk7.8298011.620×104 β+, α
763105Ru8.8896891.598×104 β
76480mBr9.0188721.591×104 IT
765139Pr8.6815651.588×104 β+
766129Sb8.7273581.584×104 β
767244Bk7.8224911.566×104 β+, α
768109In8.8648051.512×104 β+
769184Hf8.2968711.483×104 β
770149Tb8.5511661.482×104 β+, α
771110Sn8.8517271.480×104 β+
772262Lr7.6815561.440×104 SF, β+, α
77371mZn9.0173701.426×104 β, IT
774141La8.6595401.411×104 β
775133La8.7141091.408×104 β+
77643Sc8.9129071.401×104 β+
777195mIr8.2333261.368×104 β, IT
77892Y8.9932081.274×104 β
779204Po8.1612001.271×104 β+, α
780132Ce8.6961311.264×104 β+
781150Tb8.5453941.253×104 β+, α
782117mCd8.8088401.210×104 β
78361Cu9.0874521.200×104 β+
784209Pb8.1556071.171×104 β
785254Fm7.7528081.166×104 α, SF
786250Bk7.7795231.156×104 β
787161Er8.4763521.156×104 β+
788190mRe8.2574331.152×104 β, IT
789191Au8.2483431.145×104 β+
790173Ta8.3742181.130×104 β+
791112Ag8.8447561.127×104 β
792247Cf7.8035661.120×104 β+, α
793184Ir8.2865991.112×104 β+
79445Ti8.9381211.109×104 β+
795167Ho8.4443041.081×104 β
796269Db7.6300641.080×104 α, SF
797239Cm7.8571431.044×104 β+, α
798197Tl8.2151901.022×104 β+
79988Kr8.9769181.022×104 β
80038S8.7781961.022×104 β
801117Sb8.8289771.008×104 β+
802224Ac7.9809931.001×104 β+, α, β
80393Tc8.9702749.900×103 β+
804150Pm8.5620149.648×103 β
80592Sr8.9720679.576×103 β
806256Fm7.7373989.456×103 SF, α
80731Si8.8116189.438×103 β
80856Mn9.0875729.284×103 β
80965Ni9.0732679.062×103 β
810176W8.3590559.000×103 β+
811116Te8.8064148.964×103 β+
812141Nd8.6684768.964×103 β+
813161Ho8.4887378.928×103 β+
814210Rn8.1170328.640×103 α, β+
815198Pb8.2028938.640×103 β+
816238Cm7.8637648.640×103 β+, α
81783Br9.0232438.640×103 β
818152Dy8.5326708.568×103 β+, α
819178mTa8.3550758.496×103 β+
820187Pt8.2676388.460×103 β+
821165Dy8.4568918.402×103 β
822267Rf7.6473578.280×103 SF
823132I8.7205708.262×103 β
824158Er8.4846198.244×103 β+
82566Ge9.0049648.136×103 β+
826129Ba8.7307468.028×103 β+
827177W8.3521187.920×103 β+
828106mRh8.8847617.860×103 β
829138mPr8.6710887.632×103 β+
830121I8.7844437.632×103 β+
831127Sn8.7288007.560×103 β
832123Xe8.7644097.488×103 β+
833186Pt8.2748977.488×103 β+, α
834245Am7.8186747.380×103 β
83589Nb8.9775077.308×103 β+
836117mIn8.8288496.972×103 β, IT
837177Yb8.3594016.880×103 β
838196Tl8.2116186.624×103 β+
83918F8.0227896.585×103 β+
84041Ar8.8778526.577×103 β
841163Tm8.4562056.516×103 β+
842239Pa7.8481486.480×103 β
843201Bi8.1778756.480×103 β+, α
844207At8.1353036.480×103 β+, α
845224Rn7.9713276.420×103 β
84680Sr8.9501776.378×103 β+
847181Os8.3119356.300×103 β+
848205Po8.1567376.264×103 β+, α
849149Nd8.5705296.221×103 β
850202Bi8.1739666.192×103 β+, α
851249Es7.7854646.132×103 β+, α
852147Tb8.5526346.120×103 β+
85387Zr8.9833736.048×103 β+
854126Ba8.7274396.000×103 β+
85561Co9.1024495.940×103 β
85695Ru8.9497495.915×103 β+
857238Am7.8678825.880×103 β+, α
858208At8.1313765.868×103 β+, α
85975Br8.9931815.802×103 β+
860259Md7.7098605.760×103 SF, α
861230Ra7.9212495.580×103 β
862142La8.6349545.466×103 β
86378As9.0048795.442×103 β
864199Pb8.1981115.400×103 β+
86578Ge8.9926355.280×103 β
866255Cf7.7387395.100×103 β
867196mIr8.2194405.040×103 β, IT
868139Ba8.6822174.984×103 β
86975Ge9.0294134.967×103 β
870120I8.7695774.896×103 β+
871256Md7.7290624.620×103 β+, α, SF
872137Pr8.6784594.608×103 β+
87387Kr8.9990224.578×103 β
874164Yb8.4434194.548×103 β+
875163Er8.4711684.500×103 β+
87677Kr8.9826184.464×103 β+
877178Yb8.3505304.440×103 β
878267Db7.6443614.380×103 SF
879237Am7.8748304.380×103 β+, α
880142Sm8.6276164.349×103 β+
88197Nb8.9538644.326×103 β
882185Pt8.2695984.254×103 β+
883195Tl8.2157124.176×103 β+
884104Ag8.8897024.152×103 β+
885174Ta8.3686844.104×103 β+
88668Ga9.0578884.063×103 β+
887162mHo8.4783714.020×103 IT, β+
888103Ag8.8945413.942×103 β+
889249Cm7.7871913.849×103 β
890183Hf8.3078853.841×103 β
891229Ac7.9370483.762×103 β
892117Te8.7986523.720×103 β+
893240Np7.8533483.714×103 β
894212Bi8.1096173.633×103 β, α
895116mSb8.8164833.618×103 β+
896148Tb8.5479493.600×103 β+

Naturally occurring isotopes with half-lives below one hour

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
nuclidehalf-life (s)decay mode
211Pb36.1 min β
214Pb26.8 min β
223Fr22 min β, α
214Bi19.9 min β, α
206Hg8.15 min β
215Bi7.6 min β
221Fr4.8 min α
207Tl4.77 min β
206Tl4.2 min β
218Po3.10 min α, β
208Tl3.053 min β
211Bi2.14 min α, β
210Tl1.3 min β
234mPa1.17 min β, I
219At56 s α, β
220Rn55.6 s α
285Cn29 s α
219Rn3.96 s α
218At1.5 s α, β
211Po0.516 s α
216Po0.145 s α
218Rn35 ms α
215Po1.781 ms α
214Po164.3 µs α
215At0.1 ms α
212Po299 ns α

See also

Sources

Almost all data are taken from reference.[6] For more recent updates, see reference.[7] These sources do not indicate whether certain heavy isotopes starting from Lr, Rf, Db... (etc.) were produced, observed, or only predicted from estimated data.

References

  1. Table data is derived by counting members of the list; see WP:CALC. References for the list data itself are given below in this reference section
  2. primarily sourced fro http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine.aspx and http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-industry.aspx accessed 30 June 2016
  3. 1 2 Other sources give the half-life of 14C as 5730 years (=1.808×1011 seconds)
  4. Boutin, Chad. "Polonium's Most Stable Isotope Gets Revised Half-Life Measurement". nist.gov. NIST Tech Beat. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  5. half life poorly determined, main authorities (NUDAT 2.6, NUBASE 2012) merely state <2 days. Figure is from http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/096.252/index2.html accessed 1 July 2016
  6. Jagdish K. Tuli, Nuclear Wallet Cards, 7th edition, April 2005, Brookhaven National Laboratory, US National Nuclear Data Center
  7. Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

External links

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