List of equipment used by separatist forces of the war in Donbass

This is a list of equipment of the United Armed Forces of Novorossiya currently used in the War in Donbass.

Small Arms

Pistols

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Makarov PM[1] Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union 8-round magazine.
Stechkin APS[1] Machine pistol 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union 20-round magazine.

Bolt-action rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[1] Bolt-action rifle 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union 5-round magazine, some NAF members equip it with a PU scope to become a sniper rifle.[1] Limited usage.

Carbines

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
SKS[1] Semi-automatic carbine 7.62×39mm M43  Soviet Union 10-round magazine.
AKS-74U[2] Carbine 5.45×39mm M74  Soviet Union 30-round magazine.

Submachine guns

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
PPSh-41[1] Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev  Soviet Union 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]
PPS-43[1] Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev  Soviet Union 35-round box magazine. Limited usage in the beginning of the conflict.[1]

Assault rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
AKM / AKS[1] Assault rifle 7.62×39mm M43  Soviet Union 30-round magazine.
AKMS[1] Assault rifle 7.62×39mm M43  Soviet Union 30-round magazine.
AK-74[1] Assault rifle 5.45×39mm M74  Soviet Union 30-round magazine.
AKS-74[1] Assault rifle 5.45×39mm M74  Soviet Union 30-round magazine.
AK-74M Assault rifle 5.45×39mm M74  Russia 30-round magazine. It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[3]
AS Val Assault rifle 9×39mm  Soviet Union It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[4]

Sniper rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
Dragunov SVD[1] Sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union 10-round magazine.
VSS Vintorez[1] Sniper rifle 9x39mm  Soviet Union It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[1]

Anti-materiel rifles

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
PTRD[1] Anti-tank rifle 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Single-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41[1] Anti-tank rifle 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union 5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK[1] Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm  Russia Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[1]

Machine guns

Name Type Cartridge Origin Photo Notes
RPD[1] Light machine gun 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 100-round drum magazine.
RPK[1] Light machine gun 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74[1] / RPK-74M[3] Light machine gun 5.45×39mm M74  Soviet Union
 Russia
30 or 45-round magazine.
PK / PKM[1] General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
PKP "Pecheneg"[1] General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Russia PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[1]
DShK[1] Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK.[5]
KPV / KPVT[1] Heavy machine gun 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT[1] Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.

Explosives/armor-piercing weapons

Grenades and grenade launchers

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RG-41[1] Fragmentation grenade 55mm  Soviet Union
5 meter kill radius. Limited usage.
F-1 Fragmentation grenade 55mm  Soviet Union Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists.[6]
RGD-5[1] Fragmentation grenade 58mm  Soviet Union Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse.
RGN[1] Fragmentation grenade 60mm  Soviet Union 4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse.
GP-25[1] Under-barrel grenade launcher 40mm  Soviet Union Can be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17[1][7] Automatic grenade launcher 30mm  Soviet Union Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Mines

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
MON-50[8] Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[8] Anti-personnel mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72[8] Anti-personnel bounding mine Tripwire/Command  Soviet Union ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100[8] Anti-personnel mine Pressure  Soviet Union Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
TM-62M[1] Anti-tank mine Pressure  Soviet Union 7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RPG-7[1] Rocket-propelled grenade Warhead diameter varies  Soviet Union Reloadable launcher.
RPG-18[1] Rocket-propelled grenade 64mm  Soviet Union Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[1]
RPG-22[1] Rocket-propelled grenade 72.5mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26[1] Rocket-propelled grenade 72.5mm  Soviet Union Single-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9[1] Recoilless rifle 73mm  Soviet Union Single-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot[1] Anti-tank missile 120mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis[1] Anti-tank missile 94mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm[1] Anti-tank missile 130mm  Soviet Union Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet[1] Anti-tank missile 152mm  Russia The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve.
It has not been exported to Ukraine.[1][9]

Flamethrowers

Name Type Diameter Origin Photo Notes
RPO-A Shmel[1] Rocket-propelled flamethrower 93mm  Soviet Union Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[1]
MRO-A[10] Rocket-propelled flamethrower 72.5mm  Russia It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[1]

Vehicles

The ongoing war makes the list below include tentative estimates.

Tanks

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
T-54/55 Medium tank 1  Soviet Union 1 acquired by Novorossyia (confederation) from an open air museum. Status Unknown.
IS-3 Heavy tank 0  Soviet Union Restored from a pedestal in a village, recaptured and set on pedestal outside a village once again.
T-64/A/B/BV/BM Main battle tank 64+[11]  Soviet Union Many were reportedly supplied from Russia.[12][13] Some captured from Ukrainian forces according to the DPR and Russia.[11][14]
T-72 variants
T-72B[1] / T-72B1 Main battle tank 9+  Soviet Union Three T-72B1 were seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk, claimed to be supplied by Russia.[15]
It is not believed to be in active service in Ukraine, making it almost impossible that the separatists captured these in battle.[16] Six seen in the 2015 Donetsk Victory Day Parade.[17]
T-72BM (or T-72B Model 1989[1]) / T-72BA Main battle tank 2+  Russia Both have Kontakt-5 armour. T-72BA is a Russian variant with a wind detector on its turret.[18] T-72BM is not known to have been exported from Russia to any other country.[12][15]
One seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk.[15] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA[19] and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[3][9][19][20]).
T-72B3[1][21] Main battle tank 3+[19]  Russia The latest T-72 model in Russian service. It was introduced in 2013, and is not known to have been exported. One destroyed near Ilovaisk.[1] At least three were destroyed in Ukraine.[19]

Infantry Fighting Vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BMP-1 / BMP-1KSh[1] / BMP-1P Infantry fighting vehicle 31+  Soviet Union Some captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve.[22]
BMP-2 / BMP-2K[1] Infantry fighting vehicle 126+  Soviet Union Many captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
BMD-1[1] Airborne infantry fighting vehicle 1  Soviet Union One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade.
BMD-2[1] Airborne infantry fighting vehicle 5  Soviet Union One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in April 2014 in Sloviansk. Three captured from Ukrainian forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014.[11]
BTR-82AM[1] Infantry fighting vehicle[1] 1+  Russia BTR-82A It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[1][3]

Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[3][23] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[24]

Armored Personnel Carriers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BTR-60PB[1] / BTR-60R-145BM[22] Armored personnel carrier 4  Soviet Union Four captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
BTR-70[1] Armored personnel carrier 16  Soviet Union Sixteen captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
BTR-80[1] Armored personnel carrier 31  Soviet Union 31 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
MT-LB[1] Armored personnel carrier 32  Soviet Union 32 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
MT-LBu Armored personnel carrier 3  Soviet Union 3 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
MT-LBVM[1] Armored personnel carrier 1+  Russia[1] At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[3]
MT-LBVMK[1] Armored personnel carrier 1+  Russia[1] At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[3]
MT-LB 6MA[1] Armored personnel carrier 1+  Russia[1] At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[3]
BTR-4K/E[1] Armored personnel carrier 3  Ukraine Three captured from Ukrainian forces.[11] One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine[25]

Armored scout vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BRDM-2 / BRDM-2RKhB[1] Amphibious armored scout car 14  Soviet Union 14 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
9P148 ATGM launcher vehicle 4  Soviet Union 4 captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve.[11]
BRM-1K[1] Combat reconnaissance vehicle 16  Soviet Union 16 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
PRP-3 Artillery reconnaissance vehicle 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]

Armored recovery vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BREM-1[1] Armored recovery vehicle 2  Soviet Union Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[22]
IMR-2[1] Armored recovery vehicle 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
VT-72B Armored recovery vehicle 1  Czechoslovakia One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
BTS-4[1] Armored recovery vehicle 2  Ukraine One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]

Military Engineering Vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BAT-M[11] Military Engineering Vehicle 1  Soviet Union Captured near Debaltseve.
BAT-2[11] Combat Engineering Vehicle 3  Soviet Union

Minelayers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
GMZ-3[3] Minelayer 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]

Trenchers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
MDK-3[3] Trencher 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.[3]

Logistics and utility vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
UAZ-469 Light Utility Vehicle 3+  Soviet Union Two seen north of Sloviansk.[26]
Humvee Utility Vehicle 1  United States Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces[27]
GAZ Vodnik High-mobility multipurpose vehicle N/A  Russia In service with Russian forces since 2005.[28]
Seen in Krasnodon.[29][30]
Spartan Light Armored Vehicle 1  Ukraine One captured from the Azov Battalion.[22]
BPM-97[21] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel Light Armored Vehicle 10+  Russia Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[31][32]
10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[29] several seen in Luhansk.[33][34]
Ural-4320 Medium cargo truck N/A  Soviet Union
KamAZ-4310 Medium cargo truck 80+[35]  Soviet Union
KamAZ-65117 Medium cargo truck N/A  Russia
PTS-2[1] Amphibious transporter 21  Soviet Union About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse.[36] Four captured by Ukrainian forces.[11]

Artillery

Mortars

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
82-BM-37[1] 82mm Infantry mortar N/A  Soviet Union At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels.[37]
120-PM-43 mortar[1] 120-mm infantry mortar N/A  Soviet Union
2S12 Sani[37] 120mm heavy mortar N/A  Soviet Union At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels.[37]
2B14 Podnos[7] 82mm Infantry mortar N/A  Soviet Union Captured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek[38] 82mm automatic mortar N/A  Soviet Union 4-mortar shell cassette.
RM-38 50mm Infantry mortar 1  Soviet Union Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[39]

Field artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
D-20 152mm Howitzer 2  Soviet Union Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[40]
D-30[1] 122mm Howitzer 35+[41][42]  Soviet Union Alleged to have crossed from Russia to Ukraine.
MT-12 "Rapira"[1] 100mm Anti-tank gun 19+  Soviet Union 18 captured from Ukrainian forces.[40]
2B16 Nona-K[1] 120mm Anti-tank gun 3+[43]  Soviet Union At least three documented in use by the separatists.[43] Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[44]
2A65 "Msta-B"[1] 152mm Howitzer 9+  Soviet Union Nine captured from Ukrainian forces.[40]
BS-3[1] 100mm Anti-tank gun 1  Soviet Union Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[39][40]

Self-propelled field artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S1 Gvozdika[1] 122mm Self-propelled howitzer 15  Soviet Union 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
2S3 Akatsiya[1] 152.4mm Self-propelled artillery 15  Soviet Union 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[11][45]
2S5 Giatsint-S[1] 152mm Self-propelled field gun 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
2S7 Pion 203 mm Self-propelled artillery 2+  Soviet Union Two seen in Makeevka.[46]
2S9 Nona-S[1] 120mm Self-propelled mortar 2  Soviet Union One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. One captured by Ukrainian forces on July 5, 2014.[11]
2S19 Msta-S[1] 152mm Self-propelled howitzer 3+  Soviet Union Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces.[11]
One more is suspected to come from Russia.[34]

Rocket artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BM-21 "Grad" (9K51)[1][47] 122mm Multiple rocket launcher 18+  Soviet Union 18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia.[48]
Grad-K[21] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis) 122mm Multiple rocket launcher N/A  Russia The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[49] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[21][50]
Grad-P 122mm Light portable rocket system N/A  Soviet Union Several seen in Luhansk region areas.[51]
TOS-1 Buratino 220mm Multiple rocket launcher 1+  Soviet Union Spotted by the OSCE south-west of Luhansk in September 2015. The equipment is produced in Russia and was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict.
Previously Ukraine's military claimed the Buratino had been used against government troops from the rebel-held territories.[52]
BM-27 Uragan 220mm Multiple rocket launcher 2+  Soviet Union Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[53]
BM-30 Smerch 300mm Multiple rocket launcher 2+  Soviet Union At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[54][55]

Air Defences

Towed anti-aircraft gun

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
ZPU[1] 14.5mm Anti-aircraft gun N/A  Soviet Union
ZU-23-2[1] 23mm Anti-aircraft gun N/A  Soviet Union Some are mounted on trucks. Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs.[15]

Air Defence Vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
9K33 Osa[1] 6x6 amphibious SAM system 1  Soviet Union One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern kettle".[1][48]
9K35 Strela-10[1][47] Short range SAM 2+  Soviet Union One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[1][56] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[15]
9K37 Buk[47] Medium range SAM 1  Soviet Union One seen in Snizhne.[57][58]
Claimed to be associated with the downing of flight MH17.[1][57][59]
Pantsir-S1 Medium range SAM 1+  Russia It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.

Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[21][60][61][62] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[1]

MANPADS

Name Type Max. altitude Origin Photo Notes
9K32 Strela-2[1] Man portable air defence system 1500m  Soviet Union Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control.[1]
PPZR Grom[1] Man portable air defence system 3500m  Poland This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[1]
9K38 Igla[1] Man portable air defence system 3500m  Soviet Union Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[1][63][64] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim).[65] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[66]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Tu-143 "Reys"[1] Reconnaissance UAV 1  Soviet Union One captured from Ukrainian forces.
Orlan-10[1] Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Russia One shot down by Ukrainian forces.
Forpost Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Israel
 Russia
One shot down by Ukrainian forces.[67][68]
Consumer-grade UAV Quadcopter N/A One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[1]

Aircraft

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Antonov An-2 Transport 1  Soviet Union One An-2 was captured by the Army of the South-East in May 2014.[69]
Aero L-29 Delfín Military trainer aircraft 1  Czechoslovakia One restored from Luhansk Aviation Museum[70][71]

Other

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
R-330ZH Zhitel Jamming station 1+  Russia One station spotted by a UAV of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine.[72]

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