List of countries by economic complexity

Map and Scatterplot of Countries by Economic Complexity

This list orders countries by their economic complexity index (ECI), as it was defined and calculated by Cesar A. Hidalgo and Ricardo Hausmann. The ECI was calculated with trade data from the UN Comtrade,[1] thus the information is only based on exports (and not goods produced). The 2009 rankings includes Products Exports Treemaps, also built by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

2014 rankings

RankCountry/TerritoryECIECI Change over 2013Rank Change over 2013
1  Japan 2.25 Increase 0.04 Steady
2   Switzerland 2.10 Decrease 0.06 Steady
3  Germany 2.05 Increase 0.1 Steady
4  Sweden 1.89 Increase 0.06 Steady
5  United States 1.80 Increase 0.22 Increase 6
6  South Korea 1.74 Increase 0.04 Increase 1
7  Finland 1.74 Increase 0.1 Increase 1
8  Singapore 1.73 Increase 0.1 Increase 2
9  Czech Republic 1.70 Decrease 0.01 Decrease 3
10  Austria 1.65 Increase 0.01 Decrease 1
11  United Kingdom 1.60 Decrease 0.12 Decrease 6
12  Slovenia 1.50 Decrease 0.06 Steady
13  France 1.46 Decrease 0.01 Steady
14  Hungary 1.43 Increase 0.09 Increase 1
15  Netherlands 1.37 Increase 0.24 Increase 5
16  Slovakia 1.35 Steady Decrease 2
17  Ireland 1.32 Increase 0.05 Decrease 1
18  Denmark 1.26 Increase 0.07 Increase 1
19  Israel 1.24 Increase 0.02 Decrease 1
20  Mexico 1.23 Increase 0.24 Increase 3
21  Norway 1.23 Increase 0.28 Increase 3
22  Italy 1.21 Decrease 0.01 Decrease 5
23  Canada 1.20 Increase 0.5 Increase 10
24  Poland 1.19 Increase 0.07 Decrease 3
25  Malaysia 1.04 Increase 0.35 Increase 9
Source: Observatory of Economic Complexity, MIT

The list is incomplete and only includes the top 25 out of 124 countries.

2013 rankings

RankCountry/TerritoryECI
1  Japan 2.29
2   Switzerland 2.16
3  Germany 1.95
4  Sweden 1.83
5  United Kingdom 1.72
6  Czech Republic 1.71
7  South Korea 1.70
8  Finland 1.64
9  Austria 1.64
10  Singapore 1.63
11  United States 1.58
12  Slovenia 1.56
13  France 1.47
14  Slovakia 1.35
15  Hungary 1.34
16  Ireland 1.27
17  Italy 1.22
18  Israel 1.22
19  Denmark 1.19
20  Netherlands 1.13
21  Poland 1.12
22  China 0.96
23  Mexico 0.95
24  Norway 0.95
25  Spain 0.93
Source: Observatory of Economic Complexity, MIT

The list is incomplete and only includes the top 25 out of 124 countries.

2009 rankings

Country/Territory ECI ECI Increase ('98-'08) Rank Increase ('98-'08) Treemap
 Japan 2.316 Increase 0.11 Steady 0
 Germany 2.0125 Decrease -0.20 Steady 0
  Switzerland 1.935 Decrease -0.14 Steady 0
 Sweden 1.859 Decrease -0.17 Steady 0
 Austria 1.807 Increase 0.01 Increase 3
 Finland 1.715 Decrease -0.13 Steady 0
 Singapore 1.639 Increase 0.42 Increase 12
 Czech Republic 1.628 Increase 0.10 Increase 6
 United Kingdom 1.558 Decrease -0.37 Decrease -4
 Slovenia 1.523 Increase 0.09 Increase 5
 France 1.473 Decrease -0.20 Decrease -2
 South Korea 1.469 Increase 0.53 Increase 13
 United States 1.447 Decrease -0.36 Decrease -6
 Hungary 1.43 Increase 0.42 Increase 9
 Slovakia 1.379 Increase 0.05 Increase 2
 Italy 1.308 Decrease -0.23 Decrease -3
 Denmark 1.267 Decrease -0.27 Decrease -5
 Ireland 1.231 Decrease -0.34 Decrease -7
 Israel 1.164 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -1
 Mexico 1.145 Increase 0.35 Increase 7
 Belarus 1.116 Increase 0.59 Increase 14
 Belgium 1.085 Decrease -0.52 Decrease -12
 Netherlands 1.044 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -7
 Hong Kong 1.023 Increase 0.60 Increase 18
 Poland 1.02 Steady 0.00 Decrease -3
 Croatia 0.989 Increase 0.20 Increase 2
 Romania 0.936 Increase 0.29 Increase 5
 Spain 0.933 Decrease -0.19 Decrease -8
 China 0.894 Increase 0.57 Increase 18
 Panama 0.831 Increase 0.96 Increase 36
 Thailand 0.814 Increase 0.65 Increase 26
 Estonia 0.791 Increase 0.24 Increase 2
 Norway 0.777 Decrease -0.21 Decrease -9
 Malaysia 0.759 Increase 0.28 Increase 4
 Portugal 0.696 Increase 0.13 Decrease -2
 Lithuania 0.683 Increase 0.27 Increase 7
 Serbia 0.644
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.453 Increase 0.08 Decrease -2
 Latvia 0.594 Increase 0.37 Increase 13
 Bulgaria 0.587 Decrease -0.06 Decrease -9
 Canada 0.571 Decrease -0.45 Decrease -20
 Ukraine 0.559 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -16
 Turkey 0.444 Increase 0.17 Increase 6
 Lebanon 0.403 Increase 0.32 Increase 17
 Jordan 0.325 Decrease -0.11 Decrease -4
 Russia 0.324 Decrease -0.36 Decrease -17
 Tunisia 0.294 Increase 0.31 Increase 16
 New Zealand 0.287 Decrease -0.18 Decrease -9
 Costa Rica 0.278 Increase 0.81 Increase 29
 Moldova 0.266 Increase 0.15 Increase 9
 India 0.247 Increase 0.04 Increase 3
 Brazil 0.244 Decrease -0.43 Decrease -22
 Greece 0.214 Decrease -0.04 Decrease -3
 Colombia 0.2 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -6
 South Africa 0.131 Decrease -0.28 Decrease -11
 Uruguay 0.109 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -16
 Argentina 0.106 Decrease -0.28 Decrease -12
 Albania 0.087 Increase 0.46 Increase 17
 Philippines 0.032 Increase 0.34 Increase 14
 El Salvador 0.026 Increase 1.05 Increase 45
 Indonesia -0.007 Increase 0.18 Increase 7
 Macedonia -0.018 Decrease -0.02 Steady 0
 Egypt -0.021 Increase 0.28 Increase 9
 Dominican Republic -0.064 Increase 0.66 Increase 26
 Guatemala -0.099 Increase 0.76 Increase 33
 United Arab Emirates -0.106 Decrease -0.08 Decrease -2
 Vietnam -0.181 Increase 0.41 Increase 16
 Saudi Arabia -0.201 Decrease -0.42 Decrease -15
 Kyrgyzstan -0.24 Decrease -0.33 Decrease -9
 Georgia -0.263 Decrease -0.74 Decrease -33
 Sri Lanka -0.265 Increase 0.37 Increase 16
 Namibia -0.271
 Kenya -0.276 Increase 0.84 Increase 36
 Senegal -0.287 Increase 0.68 Increase 27
 Syria -0.29 Increase 0.69 Increase 27
 Trinidad and Tobago -0.306 Decrease -0.25 Decrease -11
 Mauritius -0.307 Increase 0.32 Increase 9
 Chile -0.312 Decrease -0.44 Decrease -20
 Australia -0.321 Decrease -0.50 Decrease -23
 Zimbabwe -0.327 Increase 0.23 Increase 2
 Jamaica -0.343 Increase 0.44 Increase 12
 Pakistan -0.398 Increase 0.33 Increase 10
 Morocco -0.4 Increase 0.11 Decrease -6
 Cuba -0.426 Increase 0.19 Increase 1
 Qatar -0.438 Increase 0.35 Increase 9
 Paraguay -0.474 Decrease -0.25 Decrease -17
 Uganda -0.488 Increase 0.65 Increase 24
 Honduras -0.518 Increase 0.57 Increase 20
 Peru -0.576 Decrease -0.32 Decrease -18
 Madagascar -0.594 Increase 0.54 Increase 20
 Oman -0.604 Decrease -0.27 Decrease -17
 Kazakhstan -0.608 Decrease -0.82 Decrease -37
 Ecuador -0.619 Increase 0.23 Increase 4
 Botswana -0.62
 Tanzania -0.637 Increase 0.61 Increase 20
 Uzbekistan -0.658 Decrease -0.51 Decrease -29
 Nicaragua -0.661 Increase 0.66 Increase 20
 Cambodia -0.702 Increase 0.48 Increase 16
 Ivory Coast -0.868 Increase 0.56 Increase 20
 Ghana -0.868 Increase 0.31 Increase 13
 Bolivia -0.879 Decrease -0.32 Decrease -20
 Laos -0.88 Decrease -0.05 Decrease -6
 Bangladesh -0.887 Increase 0.11 Steady 0
 Ethiopia -0.892 Increase 0.17 Increase 2
 Zambia -0.933 Increase 0.03 Decrease -5
 Malawi -1.024 Increase 0.28 Increase 10
 Yemen -1.042 Increase 0.33 Increase 11
 Tajikistan -1.054 Decrease -0.81 Decrease -38
 Mozambique -1.077 Decrease -0.70 Decrease -33
 Mali -1.103 Increase 0.38 Increase 10
 Venezuela -1.109 Decrease -1.36 Decrease -60
 Liberia -1.128 Decrease -0.52 Decrease -28
 Mongolia -1.166 Decrease -0.46 Decrease -24
 Algeria -1.213 Decrease -0.40 Decrease -19
 Turkmenistan -1.217 Decrease -0.67 Decrease -35
 Kuwait -1.219 Decrease -0.67 Decrease -37
 Azerbaijan -1.223 Decrease -1.60 Decrease -71
 Iran -1.229 Decrease -0.54 Decrease -30
 Libya -1.304 Decrease -0.58 Decrease -28
 Gabon -1.364 Decrease -0.44 Decrease -21
 Cameroon -1.403 Increase 0.32 Increase 3
 Nigeria -1.418 Increase 0.23 Increase 1
 Guinea -1.444 Increase 0.34 Increase 2
 Papua New Guinea -1.577 Decrease -0.02 Decrease -3
 Congo -1.707 Decrease -0.12 Decrease -3
 Sudan -1.768 Decrease -0.69 Decrease -19
 Angola -1.793 Decrease -0.64 Decrease -15
 Mauritania -1.907 Decrease -0.89 Decrease -24

References

  1. ↑ "UN Comtrade".
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