List of Washington & Jefferson College alumni

About 50 members of the 1935 freshman class gather on the first floor of their dormitory, which has columns, a chandelier with spherical lights, and multiple staircases.
The 1935 freshmen class gathers on the first floor of Hays Hall, the freshman dormitory, to celebrate their first night at college.

Washington & Jefferson College is a private liberal arts college in Washington, Pennsylvania, which is located in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The college traces its origin to three log cabin colleges in Washington County, Pennsylvania established by three frontier clergymen in the 1780s: John McMillan, Thaddeus Dod, and Joseph Smith. These early schools eventually grew into two competing colleges, with Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania being chartered in 1802 and Washington College being chartered in 1806. These two schools merged in 1865 to form Washington & Jefferson College.

As of 2009, Washington & Jefferson College had about 12,000 living alumni.[1] Before the union of the two colleges, Washington College graduated 872 men and Jefferson College graduated 1,936 men.[2][3]

The alumni association recognizes as alumni all students "who have completed at least one college year as full-time students".[4] These alumni include James G. Blaine, who served in Congress as Speaker of the House, U.S. Senator from Maine, two-time United States Secretary of State and the Republican nominee for the 1884 presidential election. Other graduates have held high federal positions, including United States Secretary of the Treasury Benjamin Bristow and United States Attorney General Henry Stanbery, who successfully defended Andrew Johnson during his impeachment trial. As a U.S. Congressman, Clarence Long was a key figure in directing funds to Operation Cyclone, the CIA's effort to arm the mujahideen in the Soviet war in Afghanistan. James A. Beaver served as Governor of Pennsylvania and as acting president of the Pennsylvania State University; he is the namesake of Beaver Stadium, the largest sports stadium in the world. William Holmes McGuffey authored the McGuffey Readers, which are among the most popular and influential books in history. Thaddeus Dod's student, Jacob Lindley, was the first president of Ohio University. Astronaut and test pilot Joseph A. Walker became the first person to enter space twice. Other graduates have gone on to success in professional athletics, including Buddy Jeannette, a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, and Pete Henry, a member of both the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame. Roger Goodell has served as the Commissioner of the NFL since 2006. Baseball broadcaster Al Helfer was the radio voice of six World Series. Among graduates who entered the medical field, Jonathan Letterman is recognized as the "Father of Battlefield Medicine." William Passavant is recognized as a saint within the Lutheran Church. James McGready, who studied with Joseph Smith and John McMillan was a leading revivalist in the Second Great Awakening. Successful graduates in the business realm include Richard Clark, President and CEO of Merck, and John S. Reed, the former chairman of Citigroup and the New York Stock Exchange.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

  • A "?" indicates that the year of graduation is unknown.
  • A "†" indicates final year attended.
  • "Jefferson" indicates attendance at Jefferson College.
  • "Washington" indicates attendance at Washington College.

  • "Canonsburg" indicates attendance at Canonsburg Academy.
  • "McMillan" indicates attendance at John McMillan's log college.
  • "Dod" indicates attendance at Thaddeus Dod's log college.
  • "Smith" indicates attendance at Joseph Smith's log college.

Academia

A middle-aged Caucasian male, with his hand placed on a bannister and with columns visible in the background. He is wearing a dark suit with a formal collar.
Andrew Wylie
An older man with a receding hairline and reading glasses looks down at the book he is reading. He wears a dark suit with an old fashioned bow-tie
William Holmes McGuffey
Alumni Class year Notability References
John Monteith Jefferson 1813 President of University of Michigania (1817–1821) [5]
Anderson, William CaldwellWilliam Caldwell Anderson Jefferson 1824 President of Miami University (1849–1854)
Archibald, George D.George D. Archibald Jefferson 1847 President of Hanover College (1868–1870); President of Wilson Female Seminary (1873–1874) [6]
Baird, Thomas D.Thomas D. Baird Jefferson 1842 Principal of Baltimore City College (1857–1873); first Professor of Mathematics at Westminster College, Missouri [7][8]
Baker, Simon StrousseSimon Strousse Baker 1892 President of Washington & Jefferson College (1922–1931) [9]
Brownson, James I.James I. Brownson Washington 1836 Longtime trustee of Washington College and Interim President (1852–1853); Chair of the Board of Trustees at Washington & Jefferson College (1870); Presbyterian minister at First Presbyterian Church in Washington, Pennsylvania for over 50 years [10][11]
Burnett, WilliamWilliam Burnett Jefferson 1832 President of Franklin College, in New Athens, Ohio (1839–1840); Associate Reformed Minister; gave up ministry to head West [12][13]
Grine, Frederick E.Frederick E. Grine 1974 Professor of Paleoanthropology at SUNY Stony Brook; expert in hominid taxonomy from the Pliocene era; led the research team that dated the Hofmeyr Skull [14]
Hays, George P.George P. Hays Jefferson 1857 President of Washington & Jefferson College (1870–1881); Presbyterian minister [15]
Hepburn, Andrew DousaAndrew Dousa Hepburn Jefferson 1851 President of University of Ohio (1871–1873); President of Davidson College (1877–1885); Professor of Metaphysics, Logic, and Rhetoric; Presbyterian minister [16]
Hetzel, Frederick A.Frederick A. Hetzel 1952 Editor of University of Pittsburgh Press (1963–1994); founded Drue Heinz Literature Prize and Pitt Poetry Series [17]
Junkin, GeorgeGeorge Junkin Jefferson 1813 President of Lafayette College (1832–1841); President Miami University (1841–1844); President Washington College, Virginia (1848–1861); author of many theological books; Presbyterian minister [3][18]
Leavitt, John McDowellJohn McDowell Leavitt Jefferson 1841 President of Lehigh University (1875–1880) and St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland (1880–1889); founder and editor of International Review; lawyer, poet, author, and Protestant Episcopal minister [3][19]
LeMoyne, Francis JuliusFrancis Julius LeMoyne Washington 1815 Nationally known abolitionist, philanthropist, founder of the Washington Female Seminary, and benefactor of LeMoyne–Owen College, a historically Black college in Memphis, Tennessee [2]
Lindley, JacobJacob Lindley Dod 1794 First President of Ohio University (1809–1822) [20]
Lowes, John LivingstonJohn Livingston Lowes 1888 Scholar of English literature; wrote The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination, in 1927, the definitive study of Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Dean and Professor at Washington University in St. Louis (1909–1918) and Harvard University (1918–1939) [21]
McCormick, SamuelSamuel McCormick 1880 Chancellor of University of Pittsburgh (1904–1921); he moved the University to its current location in Oakland and fortified its tradition of teacher liberal arts [22]
McGuffey, William HolmesWilliam Holmes McGuffey Washington 1826 Author of McGuffey Readers; President of Cincinnati College (1836–1839); President of Ohio University (1839–1843); Professor of Languages and Philosophy [23][24]
McMillan, WilliamWilliam McMillan Jefferson 1802 President of Jefferson College (1817–1822); first President of Franklin College, in New Athens, Ohio (1823–1832) [25]
Moffat, James D.James D. Moffat 1869 President of Washington & Jefferson College (1881–1915) [26]
Muhlenberg, Frederick AugustusFrederick Augustus Muhlenberg Jefferson 1836 First President of Muhlenberg College (1867–1877); President of Thiel College (1891–1901) [27][28]
Munce, RobertRobert Munce 1918 President of Suffolk University (1954–1960) [29]
Nevin, Edwin HenryEdwin Henry Nevin Jefferson 1833 President of Franklin College, in New Athens, Ohio (1840–1845); Presbyterian minister; published several theological books [12][30]
Patterson, Boyd CrumrineBoyd Crumrine Patterson 1923 President of Washington & Jefferson College (1950–1970); Professor of Mathematics at Hamilton College and Washington & Jefferson College [31]
Riddle, David HunterDavid Hunter Riddle Jefferson 1823 President of Jefferson College (1862–1866); Professor of Greek; Presbyterian minister [32]
Ryors, AlfredAlfred Ryors Jefferson 1835 President of Ohio University (1848–1852); President of Indiana University (1852–1853); Professor of Mathematics at Indiana University, Ohio University, and Centre College [33]
Scott, John WorkJohn Work Scott Jefferson 1827 President of Washington College (1853–1865), retired to facilitate union with Jefferson College; Vice President and Professor of West Virginia University (1867–1877); Presbyterian minister [34]
Sell, William EdwardWilliam Edward Sell 1945 Legal academic and professor; Dean of University of Pittsburgh School of Law (1966–1977); considered to be the father of Pennsylvania business corporation law; taught at University of Pittsburgh School of Law for over 50 years [35]
Smith, JosephJoseph Smith Jefferson 1815 President of Franklin College, in New Athens, Ohio (1837–1838); Presbyterian minister; wrote two early histories of the Presbytery of Redstone and Jefferson College; grandson of college founder, Joseph Smith [12][36]
Stockton, JosephJoseph Stockton Canonsburg 1798 Principal of Pittsburgh Academy (1810–1819); founder of Meadville Academy [37]
Watson, JohnJohn Watson Canonsburg ? President of Jefferson College (1802); studied under college founder John McMillan; Professor of Moral Philosophy [38]
Wylie, AndrewAndrew Wylie Jefferson 1810 President of Jefferson College (1812–1816); President of Washington College (1817–1829); first President of Indiana University (1829–1851); Protestant Episcopal minister [39][40]

Military and aerospace

An older man wearing Civil War-era military garb and a hat sits on a chair and holds a lever action rifle.
Daniel McCook
A smiling and energetic blonde man wearing a pressure suit stands in front of an airplane
Joseph A. Walker
Alumni Class year Notability References
Anderson, James PattonJames Patton Anderson Jefferson 1842† Confederate Brigadier general during the American Civil War, commanding the Army of Tennessee; Delegate to the Provisional Confederate Congress from Florida; U.S. Congressman from Washington Territory (1855–1857) [41]
Anderson, John ByersJohn Byers Anderson Washington 1836 Union Army officer during the American Civil War, serving as Military supervisor of railroads in the Department of the Ohio, Department of the Cumberland, and the Department of the Tennessee during the American Civil War [42]
Baird, AbsalomAbsalom Baird Washington 1841 Medal of Honor recipient; Inspector General of the U.S. Army (1885–1888); Union Brevet Major general during the American Civil War [43][44]
Bingham, Henry H.Henry H. Bingham Jefferson 1862 Medal of Honor recipient; Union brigadier general during the American Civil War; U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1879–1912) [45]
Coulter, RichardRichard Coulter Jefferson 1845 Brevet Major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War [46]
Drum, Richard C.Richard C. Drum Jefferson 1845† Adjutant General of the U.S. Army (1880–1889) [47]
Hunter, MaxwellMaxwell Hunter 1942 Rocket engineer and proponent of single-stage rocket ships and laser battle stations in space; worked at Lockheed Missiles and Space Company and was chief engineer of space systems at Douglas Aircraft Company; developed expendable fuel tanks for space-shuttle and early stages of the Hubble Space Telescope; worked on the staff of National Aeronautics and Space Council; wrote textbook Thrust Into Space [48]
Jenkins, Albert G.Albert G. Jenkins Jefferson 1848 Confederate Brigadier general during the American Civil War; U.S. Congressman from Virginia (1857–1861); member of the First Confederate Congress (1861–1862) [49]
Jackson, James S.James S. Jackson Jefferson 1844 U.S. Congressman from Kentucky (1861), resigned to enter the Union Army during the American Civil War, rising to become Brigadier general; killed during Battle of Perryville [50]
Knoche, E. HenryE. Henry Knoche 1978 Deputy Director of Central Intelligence and Acting Director of Central Intelligence (1976) [51]
Mason, John S.John S. Mason Washington ? Brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War [52]
Massenberg, Walter B.Walter B. Massenberg 1970 Vice admiral in the United States Navy and director of the Naval Air Systems Command; majored in physics and worked as equipment manager for the Washington & Jefferson basketball team [53][54]
McConaughy, DavidDavid McConaughy Washington 1840 Led the effort to create a national cemetery at the site of the Battle of Gettysburg; founded Evergreen Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania); attorney [55]
McCook, DanielDaniel McCook Jefferson ? Patriarch of the "Tribe of Dan" of the Fighting McCooks; officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War; his home, the Daniel McCook House, is on the National Register of Historic Places [56]
McCook, Henry ChristopherHenry Christopher McCook Jefferson 1859 Presbyterian minister, active in developing Sunday Schools; Union chaplain during the American Civil War and member of the celebrated Fighting McCooks; entomologist, publishing articles on ants and spiders; author of fiction, including The Latimers, as well as several religious discourses and hymns; designed the Flag of Philadelphia [57][58]
McCook, John JamesJohn James McCook Jefferson 1826† Patriarch of the "Tribe of John" of the Fighting McCooks; surgeon in the Union Army during the American Civil War [59][60]
McCook, Latimer A.Latimer A. McCook Jefferson ? Major in the 31st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War and a member of the Fighting McCooks [61]
McGiffen, PhiloPhilo McGiffen 1875† American naval officer who went to China and served in the Imperial Chinese Navy; he commanded ships during the First Sino-Japanese War and Sino-French War; best known for his heroism during the Battle of the Yalu River [62]
Morgan, George W.George W. Morgan Washington 1836† Fought in the Texian Army during the Texas Revolution; Brevet Brigadier general during the American Civil War; served as Consul to Marseille and United States Ambassador to Portugal; U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1867–1868, 1869–1873) [63]
Pearson, Alfred L.Alfred L. Pearson Jefferson ? Union Brevet Major general during the American Civil War; received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Lewis's Farm [64]
Stoffel, DaleDale Stoffel 1984 Naval intelligence officer and businessman; worked as an arms dealer on behalf of United States Department of Defense following the Cold War and during the Iraq War; majored in mathematics and physics [65][66]
Sweitzer, Jacob B.Jacob B. Sweitzer Jefferson 1843 Brevet Brigadier general during the American Civil War; lawyer and United States Attorney (1849–1869) [67]
Van Voorhis, DanielDaniel Van Voorhis 1901† United States Army Lieutenant general; Commander of the Caribbean Defense Command and V Corps; left Washington & Jefferson College to enlist in the Spanish–American War [68]
Walker, Joseph A.Joseph A. Walker 1942 Astronaut and test pilot; piloted the X-15 Spaceplane during Flight 90 and Flight 91 beyond 100 kilometers, making him the first person to enter space twice; first to pilot Lunar Landing Research Vehicle for the Apollo program [69]
Young, Samuel Baldwin MarksSamuel Baldwin Marks Young Jefferson ? First Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1903–1904); left Jefferson College to work on the Pennsylvania Railroad; Superintendent of Yellowstone National Park (1907–1908) [70]

Law and government

Federal executives

A bearded man with a solemn expression sits, while wearing a dark double breasted suit
James Blaine
A goateed man with a bow tie sits
Benjamin Helm Bristow
Alumni Class year Notability References
Alden, William LivingstonWilliam Livingston Alden Jefferson 1858 United States General Consul to Rome (1885–1907); author and editor of The New York Times; credited with bringing the sport of canoeing to the United States; son of Joseph Alden, President of Jefferson College [3]
Blaine, James G.James G. Blaine Washington 1847 Republican nominee for President of the United States in 1884, losing to Grover Cleveland by 1,047 votes; leader of the Half-Breed faction of the postbellum Republican party; United States Secretary of State (1881, 1889–1892); U.S. Senator from Maine (1876–1881); Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1869–1873, 1873–1875); U.S. Congressman from Maine (1863–1876) [2]
Bristow, BenjaminBenjamin Bristow Jefferson 1851 Solicitor General of the United States (1870–1872); United States Secretary of the Treasury (1874–1876) [3]
Hamilton, Maxwell M.Maxwell M. Hamilton 1918 United States Ambassador to Finland (1945–1947); diplomatic representative to Finland during 1944 amid World War II and the Continuation War [71]
Jenks, George A.George A. Jenks Jefferson 1858 United States Solicitor General (1886–1889); U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1875–1877), where he was a House Manager for the impeachment proceedings of United States Secretary of War William Belknap [72]
McFarland, Noah C.Noah C. McFarland Washington 1844† Commissioner of the General Land Office (1881–1885); Ohio State Senator (1866–1867); Kansas State Senator [73]
McKennan, Thomas M. T.Thomas M. T. McKennan Washington 1810 United States Secretary of the Interior (1850); U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1831–1839, 1842–1843) [74]
Stanbery, HenryHenry Stanbery Washington 1819 United States Attorney General (1866–1868), resigning to defend Andrew Johnson during his impeachment; Attorney General of Ohio (1846–1851) [75]

U.S. Senators

A man with a bushy mustache looks to the right while wearing a dark suit
Matthew Quay
Alumni Class year Notability References
Cooper, JamesJames Cooper Washington 1832 U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1849–1855); U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1839–1843); Pennsylvania State Representative (1843–1844, 1846, 1848), serving as Speaker of the House; Pennsylvania Attorney General (1848); Brigadier general during the American Civil War [76]
Patterson, John J.John J. Patterson Jefferson 1848 U.S. Senator from South Carolina (1873–1879) [77]
Quay, MatthewMatthew Quay Jefferson 1850 U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1887–1899, 1901–1904); Pennsylvanian political boss; Chairman of the Republican National Committee; campaign manager for Benjamin Harrison during the 1888 presidential election; a soldier during the American Civil War, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg [3]
Wilson II, Ephraim KingEphraim King Wilson II Jefferson 1840 U.S. Senator from Maryland (1885–1891); U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1873–1875) [78]

Members of Congress

A bearded man sitting down, while wearing old-fashioned formal attire. His prominent beard covers a bow tie.
Rush Clark
A middle-aged female smiles, while wearing a dark colored jacket
Melissa Hart
A mustached man wearing a dark suit looks straight ahead
John Herron Hopkins
A stern-faced man in a dark suit looks straight ahead. He sports facial hair on his chin.
S. Addison Oliver
A middle-aged man wearing a dark blue suit, a light blue shirt, and a blue striped tie. In the background hangs an American flag.
Tom Rooney
A pale-eyed man sits in a chair, looking to the right. He is wearing a dark formal suit and has a Donegal beard.
Clement Vallandigham
Alumni Class year Notability References
Acheson, Ernest F.Ernest F. Acheson 1875 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1895–1909); owner/editor of the Washington Weekly Observer [79]
Bachmann, Carl G.Carl G. Bachmann 1911† U.S. Congressman from West Virginia (1925–1933), serving as Minority Whip (1931–1933) [80]
Barclay, DavidDavid Barclay Washington 1843† U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1855–1857) [81]
Blair, Samuel SteelSamuel Steel Blair Jefferson 1838 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1859–1863) [82]
Clark, RushRush Clark Jefferson 1853 U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1877–1879); member of the Iowa House of Representatives, serving as Speaker of the House from 1863 to 1864 [83]
Clemens, SherrardSherrard Clemens Washington 1841 U.S. Congressman from Virginia (1852–1853, 1857–1861) [43]
Craig, Samuel AlfredSamuel Alfred Craig Jefferson 1862† U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1889–1891) [84]
Cummins, John D.John D. Cummins Jefferson 1834 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1845–1849) [85]
Dawson, John LittletonJohn Littleton Dawson Washington 1833 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1851–1855, 1863–1867) [86]
Drum, AugustusAugustus Drum Jefferson 1832† U.S. Congressman Pennsylvania (1853–1855) [87][88]
Ewing, John HogeJohn Hoge Ewing Washington 1814 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1845–1847) [89]
Duncan, DanielDaniel Duncan Jefferson 1825 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1847–1849) [90]
Franklin, John RankinJohn Rankin Franklin Jefferson 1836 U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1853–1855); member of Maryland House of Delegates (1840–1843), serving as Speaker of the House for the 1849 session [91]
Gilmore, AlfredAlfred Gilmore Washington 1833 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1849–1853) [92]
Graham, Louis E.Louis E. Graham 1901 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1939–1955) [93]
Hampton, MosesMoses Hampton Washington 1827 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1847–1851); founded Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney law firm [94]
Hart, MelissaMelissa Hart 1984 U.S. Congresswoman from Pennsylvania (2001–2007); Pennsylvania State Senator (1991–2001) [95][96]
Harris, Stephen RossStephen Ross Harris Washington 1842† U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1895–1897) [97]
Hoffman, Henry WilliamHenry William Hoffman Jefferson 1846 U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1855–1857); Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives (1860–1861) [98]
Hoge, Joseph P.Joseph P. Hoge Jefferson 1829 U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1843–1847) [99][100]
Hopkins, James HerronJames Herron Hopkins Washington 1850 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1875–1877, 1883–1885) [101]
Kuhns, Joseph HenryJoseph Henry Kuhns Washington 1830 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1851–1853) [102]
Kunkel, John ChristianJohn Christian Kunkel Jefferson 1839 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1855–1859) [103]
Lahm, SamuelSamuel Lahm Washington ? U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1847–1849) [104]
Lawrence, George Van EmanGeorge Van Eman Lawrence Washington 1838 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1865–1869, 1883–1885) [105]
Lawrence, WilliamWilliam Lawrence Jefferson 1835 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1857–1859) [106]
Leech, James RussellJames Russell Leech 1911 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1927–1932) [107]
Leet, IsaacIsaac Leet Washington 1822 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1839–1841) [108]
Leffler, IsaacIsaac Leffler Jefferson ? U.S. Congressman from Virginia (1827–1829) [109]
Leffler, ShepherdShepherd Leffler Jefferson 1833 U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1846–1851) [110][111]
Long, ClarenceClarence Long 1932 U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1963–1985) [112]
Maffett, James ThompsonJames Thompson Maffett Jefferson 1859 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1887–1889) [105]
McClure, Addison S.Addison S. McClure Jefferson 1861 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1881–1883, 1895–1897) [84]
McCoid, Moses A.Moses A. McCoid Washington ? U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1879–1885) [113]
McCulloch, JohnJohn McCulloch Jefferson 1825 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1853–1855) [114]
McCullogh, WeltyWelty McCullogh 1870 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1887–1889) [115]
McJunkin, EbenezerEbenezer McJunkin Jefferson 1841 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1871–1875) [116]
Meyers, Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin Meyers Jefferson 1854 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1871–1873); postmaster of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; newspaper publisher for the Harrisburg Daily Patriot, the Bedford Gazette, and the Daily Star Independent [117]
Miller, John K.John K. Miller Jefferson 1838 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1847–1851) [118]
Montgomery, John GallagherJohn Gallagher Montgomery Washington 1824 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1857) [119]
Montgomery, WilliamWilliam Montgomery Washington 1839 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1857–1861) [120]
Moore, RobertRobert Moore Washington ? U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1817–1821) [121]
Moore, William SuttonWilliam Sutton Moore Washington 1847 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1873–1875) [122]
Le Moyne, John V.John V. Le Moyne Washington 1847 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1876–1877) [123]
Murtha, JohnJohn Murtha 1952† U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1974–2010), chairing the Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense; the first Vietnam veteran elected to Congress [124][125]
Ogle, Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson Ogle Jefferson 1840 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1849–1851) [126][127]
Ogle, CharlesCharles Ogle Washington 1817 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1837–1841) [128]
Oliver, S. AddisonS. Addison Oliver Washington 1851 U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1875–1879) [129]
Pusey, William Henry MillsWilliam Henry Mills Pusey Washington 1847 U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1883–1885) [130]
Rankin, ChristopherChristopher Rankin Jefferson 1809 U.S. Congressman from Mississippi (1819–1826) [131]
Reed, Charles ManningCharles Manning Reed Washington 1818 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1843–1845); brigadier general in state militia [132][133]
Reed, Robert RentoulRobert Rentoul Reed Washington 1824 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1849–1851) [134]
Ritchie, DavidDavid Ritchie Jefferson 1829 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1853–1859) [135]
Robbins, Edward EverettEdward Everett Robbins 1881 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1897–1899, 1917–1919) [136]
Robinson, James WallaceJames Wallace Robinson Jefferson 1848 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1873–1875) [137]
Rollins, James S.James S. Rollins Jefferson 1829 U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1861–1863, 1863–1865), where he helped pass the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; considered to be the father of the University of Missouri [138]
Rooney, TomTom Rooney 1993 U.S. Congressman from Florida (2009–present) [139]
Rose, John MarshallJohn Marshall Rose 1880 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1917–1923) [140]
Russell, Samuel LyonSamuel Lyon Russell Washington 1834 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1853–1855) [141]
Schirm, Charles ReginaldCharles Reginald Schirm 1890† U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1901–1903) [142][143]
Smart, James S.James S. Smart Jefferson 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York (1873–1875) [144]
Speer, Peter MoorePeter Moore Speer 1887 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1911–1913); General counsel of Standard Oil [145]
Stewart, AndrewAndrew Stewart Washington ? U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1821–1829, 1831–1835, 1843–1849); U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1818–1820); Runner-up for Vice Presidential nomination at 1848 Whig National Convention [146][147]
Stewart, WilliamWilliam Stewart Jefferson ? U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1857–1861) [148]
Stockdale, T. R.T. R. Stockdale Jefferson 1856 U.S. Congressman from Mississippi (1887–1895) [149]
Stokely, SamuelSamuel Stokely Washington 1813 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1841–1843) [150]
Taylor, Alexander WilsonAlexander Wilson Taylor Jefferson 1844 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1873–1875) [151][152]
Thompson, George W.George W. Thompson Jefferson 1824 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1851–1852) [153]
Vallandigham, ClementClement Vallandigham Jefferson 1840† U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1858–1863) [154]
Wallace, Jonathan H.Jonathan H. Wallace Washington 1844 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1884–1885) [155]
Wilson, Eugene McLanahanEugene McLanahan Wilson Jefferson 1852 U.S. Congressman from Minnesota (1869–1871) [156]

Federal Judges

Alumni Class year Notability References
Acheson, Marcus WilsonMarcus Wilson Acheson Washington 1845 Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1891–1906); Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1880–1891) [157]
Gibson, Robert MurrayRobert Murray Gibson 1889 Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1922–1949), serving as Chief Judge 1948–1949 [158]
LeCompte, Samuel DexterSamuel Dexter LeCompte Jefferson 1834 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Kansas Territory (1854–1859) [159]
McCune, Barron PattersonBarron Patterson McCune 1935 Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1970–2008) [160][161]
McIlvaine, John WilsonJohn Wilson McIlvaine 1928 Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1955–1963) [162]
McKennan, WilliamWilliam McKennan Washington 1833 Judge of the U. S. Circuit Court for the Third Circuit (1869–1891) [163]
Miller, Andrew G.Andrew G. Miller Washington 1819 Justice of the Wisconsin Territory Supreme Court (1838–1848); Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Wisconsin and Eastern District of Wisconsin (1848–1873); Pennsylvania Attorney General [164]
Oliphant, Ethelbert PattersonEthelbert Patterson Oliphant Jefferson 1825 Judge of the Supreme Court of Washington Territory (1861–1865) [165]
Thompson, Albert C.Albert C. Thompson Jefferson 1854† Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (1898–1910); U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1885–1891) [166][167]
Thomson, W. H. SewardW. H. Seward Thomson 1878 Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1914–1932) [168][169]
Titus, JohnJohn Titus Washington ? Chief Justice of Arizona Territorial Supreme Court (1870–1874); Chief Justice of Utah Territorial Supreme Court (1863–1868); Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court (1869–1870) [170]
Young, James ScottJames Scott Young 1869 Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1908–1914); U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1902–1905) [171]

State Judges

A bearded man sits in an ornate wooden chair, wile wearing a dark formal suit
Ulysses Mercur
James Lawrence Bartol
Alumni Class year Notability References
Bartol, James LawrenceJames Lawrence Bartol Jefferson 1832 Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals (1855–1883), serving as Chief Judge from 1867 to 1883 [172]
Coulter, RichardRichard Coulter Jefferson ? Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (1846–1852); U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1827–1835) [173]
Hemphill, JohnJohn Hemphill Jefferson 1825 Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1846–1858); U.S. Senator from Texas (1859–1861), expelled after Texas' secession; Delegate to the Provisional Confederate Congress [3]
Mercur, UlyssesUlysses Mercur Jefferson 1842 Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (1872–1887), serving as Chief Justice from 1883 to 1887; U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1865–1872) [3]
Moore, Charles Page ThomasCharles Page Thomas Moore Jefferson 1852† Justice of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; co-founder of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity at Jefferson College [174]
Scott, JosiahJosiah Scott Jefferson 1823 Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio(1857–1872); Chief Justice during 1861, 1866, and 1871 terms [175]
Sloan, D. LindleyD. Lindley Sloan 1892 Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals (1926–1944), serving as Chief Judge from 1943 to 1944 [176]
Sterrett, JamesJames Sterrett Jefferson 1845 Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (1877–1900), serving as Chief Justice (1893–1900) [177]
Thomson, Charles M.Charles M. Thomson 1899 Judge of the Illinois Appellate Court (1917–1927); U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1913–1915) [178]
West, Charles S.Charles S. West Jefferson 1845† Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1882–1885) [179]
West, William H.William H. West Jefferson 1846 Judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio (1872–1873); Ohio Attorney General (1866–1870) [180]
Wilkin, J. FosterJ. Foster Wilkin ? Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio (1912–1914) [181]
Wilson, Thomas StokeleyThomas Stokeley Wilson Jefferson 1833 Judge of the Supreme Court of Iowa Territory (1838–1839); Judge of the Iowa Supreme Court (1849–1850) [182]

State Governors

A man with a goatee and slicked-back hair wears a stern expression, looking to the left
Milton Latham
A young man with long, combed-back hair, wears a dark cloak and holds a stovepipe hat
Henry A. Wise
Alumni Class year Notability References
Bartley, Thomas W.Thomas W. Bartley Jefferson 1829 Governor of Ohio (1844); Ohio State Senator (1841–1845), serving as Speaker of the Senate in 1843 [183]
Beaver, James AddamsJames Addams Beaver Jefferson 1856 Governor of Pennsylvania (1887–1891); Acting President of Penn State University (1906–1908), where he is the namesake of Beaver Stadium; Judge of the Pennsylvania Superior Court [3]
Crawford, George AddisonGeorge Addison Crawford Jefferson 1847 Elected Governor of Kansas in 1861, but the Kansas Supreme Court overturned the results [184]
Geary, John W.John W. Geary Jefferson 1839 Governor of Pennsylvania (1867–1873); Territorial Governor of Kansas (1856–1857); First Mayor of San Francisco (1850–1851); Union Major general during the American Civil War [3]
Hamilton, William ThomasWilliam Thomas Hamilton Jefferson 1840 Governor of Maryland (1880–1884); U.S. Senator from Maryland (1869–1875); U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1849–1855) [185]
Hendricks, WilliamWilliam Hendricks Jefferson 1810 Governor of Indiana (1822–1825); U.S. Senator from Indiana (1825–1837); Indiana Territorial Legislature (1813–1814), serving as Speaker in 1814; Secretary of the first Indiana Constitutional Convention in 1816; U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1816–1822) [186]
Horner, John S.John S. Horner Washington 1819 Governor of Michigan Territory (1835–1836); Secretary of Wisconsin Territory (1836–1837) [187]
Latham, MiltonMilton Latham Jefferson 1845 Governor of California (1859–1860); U.S. Senator from California (1860–1863) [188]
Murphy, IsaacIsaac Murphy Washington ? Reconstruction-era Governor of Arkansas (1864–1868); served in the Arkansas House of Representatives, the Arkansas Senate, and the 1861 Arkansas State Convention, where he cast the lone vote against secession [189]
Pickens, IsraelIsrael Pickens Jefferson 1802 Governor of Alabama (1821–1825); U.S. Senator from Alabama (1826); U.S. Congressman from North Carolina (1811–1817) [190]
Sexton, LeonidasLeonidas Sexton Jefferson 1847 Lieutenant Governor of Indiana (1873–1877); U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1877–1879) [191]
Thomson, Jr., MeldrimMeldrim Thomson, Jr. ? Governor of New Hampshire (1973–1979) [192]
Wise, Henry A.Henry A. Wise Washington 1825 Governor of Virginia (1856–1860); U.S. Congressman from Virginia (1833–1844); United States Ambassador to Brazil (1844–1847); Confederate Brigadier General during the American Civil War [2]

State and local

A young man with closely cropped hair and wearing a suit stands at an electronic voting machine
Luke Ravenstahl
Alumni Class year Notability References
Caldwell, Aquilla B.Aquilla B. Caldwell Jefferson 1833 Attorney General of West Virginia (1863–1864, 1869–1870) [193]
Christiana, JimJim Christiana 2006 Pennsylvania State Representative (2009–present) [194]
Kearsley, JonathanJonathan Kearsley Washington 1811 Mayor of Detroit, Michigan (1826, 1829) [195]
Lawrence, William Caldwell AndersonWilliam Caldwell Anderson Lawrence Washington 1852 Pennsylvania State Representative (1857–1860), serving as Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1859 to 1860 [81]
Lescovitz, VictorVictor Lescovitz 1975 Pennsylvania State Representative (1980–2006) [196]
Lucas, CharlesCharles Lucas Jefferson 1810 Missouri Territorial Legislator; killed in duel with U.S. Senator Thomas Hart Benton [3]
Millikin, John M.John M. Millikin Washington 1824† Ohio State Treasurer (1876–1878) [197]
Penington, John B.John B. Penington Jefferson 1848 Attorney General of Delaware (1874–1879); U.S. Congressman from Delaware (1887–1891) [198]
Petri, ScottScott Petri 1982 Pennsylvania State Representative (2003–present) [199]
Ravenstahl, LukeLuke Ravenstahl 2003 Mayor of Pittsburgh (2006–2014) [200]
Richardson, William P.William P. Richardson Washington 1844 Ohio Attorney General (1865); Served in Union Army during American Civil War, losing use of right arm at Battle of Chancellorsville and achieving rank of Brevetted Brigadier general [201][202]
Smith, JamesJames Smith Jefferson 1857 Secretary of State of Kansas (1878–1884) [203]
Stout, BarryBarry Stout 1964 Pennsylvania State Senator (1977–present); Pennsylvania State Representative (1971–1976) [204]
Trevor, John B.John B. Trevor Jefferson 1805 Pennsylvania Treasurer (1820–1821) [205]
Trich, LeoLeo Trich ? Pennsylvania State Representative (1989–2002); Developer instrumental in building CONSOL Energy Park [206]
White, JesseJesse White 2000 Pennsylvania State Representative (2007–present) [207]
Wolcott, ChristopherChristopher Wolcott Washington 1840 Ohio Attorney General (1856–1860); United States Assistant Secretary of War (1862–1863); Ohio delegate to Peace Conference of 1861 [43]

Business

A bald bespectacled man wearing a pin-striped suit, a blue shirt, and a red tie laughs. Behind him is a red, brown, and white patterned drapery
Richard Clark
Alumni Class year Notability References
Clark, RichardRichard Clark 1968 President and CEO of Merck & Co. (2006–present) [208]
Melani, Kenneth R.Kenneth R. Melani 1975 President and CEO of Highmark [209][210]
Reed, John S.John S. Reed 1962 Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange (2003–2005); Chairman of Citigroup (1984–2000) [211]
Smith, Johnson C.Johnson C. Smith ? Co-founder of the McKeesport Tin Plate Company and director of the People's Bank in McKeesport; Johnson C. Smith University, a historically Black college in Charlotte, North Carolina, is named after him [212]
Vilar, AlbertoAlberto Vilar 1962 Former billionaire; founder of Amerindo Investment Advisors, convicted of 12 counts of securities fraud and money laundering and sentenced to nine years in prison; his multi-million pledges to the college never materialized [213][214]

Arts

A middle-aged man with a moustache, he is wearing an earth-tone suit and sports a mustache
John Astin
A man in his 20's rests his hand on his chin, while wearing a formal jacket and a bow tie
Stephen Foster
Alumni Class year Notability References
Astin, JohnJohn Astin 1952† Actor of The Addams Family and Batman fame [215][216]
Chapin, FrancisFrancis Chapin 1921 Artist known for his work in oil and watercolor; called "Dean of Chicago Painters" [217]
Cowan, FrankFrank Cowan Jefferson 1865† Author, physician, newspaper publisher, and personal secretary to President Andrew Johnson; best known for constructing a hoax, claiming the discovery of the remains of an Icelandic Christian woman near the Potomac River, proving that America had been "discovered" five centuries before Christopher Columbus [218][219]
Dallis, Nicholas P.Nicholas P. Dallis 1933 Creator of the newspaper comic strip Rex Morgan, M.D.; won the 1933 Eastern Intercollegiate Boxing Championship in the 165-pound weight class [215][220]
Foster, StephenStephen Foster Jefferson 1841† 19th-century songwriter of American folk classics "Oh! Susanna", "Camptown Races", "My Old Kentucky Home", "Old Black Joe", "Beautiful Dreamer" and "Old Folks at Home", among others; attended Washington & Jefferson but never finished; sources conflict on whether he was expelled or left voluntarily [3][221][222]
Kurtz, Charles M.Charles M. Kurtz 1876 Art director of the St. Louis Exposition of 1904 [215]
Schmucker, Samuel MosheimSamuel Mosheim Schmucker Washington 1840 American historian and author [223]

Athletics

Bill Amos
John Brallier
Roger Goodell
Russ Stein
An African American male in an 1920s football uniform stands on a football field. Several unidentifiable individuals are in the visible in the distance
Charles Pruner West
Alumni Class year Notability References
Amos, BillBill Amos ? Head coach of Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team (1929–1931) [224]
Brallier, JohnJohn Brallier 1895† First openly paid professional football player [225]
Brenkert, WayneWayne Brenkert ? Professional football player for the Akron Pros, where he also served as head coach [226]
Carroll, BirdBird Carroll ? Professional football player with the Canton Bulldogs (1921–1925), winning the NFL Championship in 1922 and 1923 [227]
Douds, ForrestForrest Douds 1930 Professional football player for the Portsmouth Spartans, Providence Steam Roller, Chicago Cardinals, and the Pittsburgh Pirates; member of the 1930 NFL All-Pro Team; first head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1933 [228][229]
Erickson, HalHal Erickson ? Professional football player from 1923 to 1930, winning the 1925 NFL Championship with the Chicago Cardinals; head coach for the Milwaukee Badgers (1924) [230]
Garbisch, EdgarEdgar Garbisch 1920† Member of the College Football Hall of Fame [231]
Gessler, DocDoc Gessler 1901† Major League Baseball right fielder and physician, playing for five teams during his 8-year career; played in the 1906 World Series for the Chicago Cubs; team captain of the Boston Red Sox in 1909; Manager of the Pittsburgh Rebels of the Federal League in 1914 [232]
Goodell, RogerRoger Goodell 1981 Commissioner of the National Football League (2006–present) [233]
Guy, CharlieCharlie Guy ? Professional football player for the Detroit Heralds, Detroit Tigers, Buffalo All-Americans, Cleveland Indians, and the Dayton Triangles; was named to the 1923 NFL All-Pro team [234]
Heberling, ChuckChuck Heberling 1949 National Football League official, where he was referee for The Drive and was on the officiating crew for three Super Bowls; executive director of Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League (1972–1998) [235]
Henry, PetePete Henry 1919 Professional football player and coach; member of the College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame [236][237]
Hogan, Paul T.Paul T. Hogan ? Professional football player, winning the 1926 NFL Championship with the Frankford Yellow Jackets [238]
Jeannette, BuddyBuddy Jeannette 1938 National Basketball League player; member of the Basketball Hall of Fame; later coached the Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association [239][240][241]
Kopf, HerbHerb Kopf 1925 Professional football coach for Manhattan College (1938–1942) and the Boston Yanks (1944–1946); a member of the Washington & Jefferson Presidents' 1922 Rose Bowl team [242][243]
Neal, RayRay Neal ? Professional football coach and player; head coach at DePauw University [244]
Oyler, AndyAndy Oyler ? Major League Baseball player; known in baseball lore for hitting the shortest home run in history: 24 inches. [245][246]
Philbin, JoeJoe Philbin 1984 Head coach of the Miami Dolphins (2012–present); Offensive Coordinator for the Green Bay Packers (2007–2012) [247]
Shirey, FredFred Shirey ? Professional football player for the Cleveland Rams and the Green Bay Packers; drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 5th round (32nd overall) of the 1938 NFL Draft [248]
Spiegel, JohnnyJohnny Spiegel ? 1914 College Football All-America Team Consensus selection [249]
Steen, BillBill Steen 1911† Major League Baseball pitcher for the Cleveland Indians and Detroit Tigers (1912–1915) [232]
Stein, RussRuss Stein 1921 Professional football player; member of the Pottsville Maroons involved in the 1925 NFL Championship controversy; member of the Washington & Jefferson College's 1922 Rose Bowl team, where he was MVP [250][251]
Towler, DanDan Towler ? Professional football player for the Los Angeles Rams (1950–1955); five-time Pro Bowler; the NFL's leading rusher in 1951; won the 1951 NFL Championship Game [252]
Vince, RalphRalph Vince 1923 Professional football player and coach; a member of the 1922 Rose Bowl team [253]
West, Charles FremontCharles Fremont West 1924 College football player and track star, becoming the first African American to play quarterback in the Rose Bowl; later became a respected medical doctor [254]

Medicine

A bearded man wearing a formal military outfit with shiny buttons looks into the distance
Jonathan Letterman
Alumni Class year Notability References
Hupp, JohnJohn Hupp Washington 1844 Prominent physician in Wheeling, West Virginia, pioneering the use of chloral hydrate for treatment of puerperal mania; served as Supervisor of Ohio County, West Virginia, instituting educational reforms to expand free schooling to African American children; studied medicine under Francis Julius LeMoyne [255]
Lazear, JesseJesse Lazear 1888† Physician; confirmed that yellow fever was transmitted via mosquito by infecting himself with the disease; transferred to Johns Hopkins University after two years [215][256]
Letterman, JonathanJonathan Letterman Jefferson 1849 Surgeon known as the "Father of Battlefield Medicine" [3]
Slamon, DennisDennis Slamon 1962 Oncologist and chief of the division of Hematology-Oncology at UCLA; best known for research identifying the HER2/neu oncogene that is amplified in 25–33% of breast cancer patients and the resulting treatment, herceptin [257]

Theology

A man with a long dark beard and a dark shirt sits and looks straight ahead
Hunter Corbett
A mustached man wearing a dark suit and pince-nez glasses looks to the right
Henry Collin Minton
Alumni Class year Notability References
Andrews, LorrinLorrin Andrews Jefferson ? Jefferson 1823 [258]
Baird, RobertRobert Baird Jefferson 1818 Prominent Presbyterian clergyman; author of Religion in America [259]
Corbett, HunterHunter Corbett Jefferson 1860 Presbyterian missionary to Chefoo, China [260][261]
Ewing, Arthur HenryArthur Henry Ewing ? Missionary to India; namesake of Ewing Christian College [262]
Ewing, James Caruthers RheaJames Caruthers Rhea Ewing 1876 Missionary to India [215][262]
Greer, David HummellDavid Hummell Greer Washington 1862 Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States; namesake of the Greer School [263]
McGready, JamesJames McGready Smith ?
McMillan ?
Presbyterian minister and a revivalist, becoming one of the leading figures in the Second Great Awakening; studied with college founders Joseph Smith and John McMillan [264]
McKinney, DavidDavid McKinney Jefferson 1821 Founder and editor of Presbyterian Banner [3]
Minton, Henry CollinHenry Collin Minton 1879 Chairman of Systematic Theology at San Francisco Theological Seminary [265]
Passavant, William A.William A. Passavant Jefferson 1840 Lutheran minister noted for the many orphanages and hospitals ministries he founded; he is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on November 24 [3]
Wilson, Joseph R.Joseph R. Wilson Jefferson 1844 Theologian; father of Woodrow Wilson [3]

Other

An African American male wearing a double-breasted military uniform with several shint buttons visible
Martin Delany
Alumni Class year Notability References
Delany, MartinMartin Delany Jefferson 1832† Early African American abolitionist; first African American field officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War; arguably the first proponent of American black nationalism; studied classics, Latin, and Greek at Jefferson College [266][267]
Helfer, AlAl Helfer ? Radio sportscaster, known as "Mr. Radio Baseball"; played football and basketball at Washington & Jefferson College [268]
Schwartzbach, M. GeraldM. Gerald Schwartzbach 1966 California criminal defense attorney noted for high-profile cases, including successfully defending actor Robert Blake in his 2004 trial for murder [269]
Soltz, JonJon Soltz 1999 Iraq War veteran, political activist, and founder of VoteVets.org [270]
Yong, RaymondRaymond Yong 1952 Canadian environmental engineer and winner of the 1985 Isaak-Walton-Killam Award [271]

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