Turkish philosophy

Turkish philosophy has long been affected by Islam and the country's proximity to Greece and ancient Greek philosophy.

References

Islamist Thinkers in the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Turkish Republic Şeyhun, Ahmet (2014)
Turkish Contributions to Philosophical Culture Aydın, Mehmet (1986)
The Principles of Turkism Ziya Gökalp and Robert Devereaux (1968)

Traditional	Metaphysics Ontology Epistemology Logic Ethics Aesthetics

Philosophy of	Action Art Culture Design Music Film Business Color Cosmos Dialogue Education Environment Futility Happiness Healthcare History Human nature Humor Feminism Language Life Literature Mathematics Mind Pain Psychology Philosophy of psychiatry Philosophy of perception Philosophy Religion Science Physics Chemistry Biology Geography Sexuality Social science Culture Economics Justice Law Politics Society Space and time Sport Technology Artificial intelligence Computer science Engineering Information War

Chinese	Agriculturalism Confucianism Legalism Logicians Mohism Chinese naturalism Neotaoism Taoism Yangism Zen

Greco-Roman	Aristotelianism Atomism Cynicism Cyrenaics Eleatics Eretrian school Epicureanism Hermeneutics Ionian Ephesian Milesian Megarian school Neoplatonism Peripatetic Platonism Pluralism Presocratic Pyrrhonism Pythagoreanism Neopythagoreanism Sophism Stoicism

Indian	Buddhist Cārvāka Hindu Jain

Persian	Mazdakism Zoroastrianism Zurvanism

European	Christian philosophy Scholasticism Thomism Renaissance humanism

East Asian	Korean Confucianism Edo Neo-Confucianism Neo-Confucianism

Indian	Dvaita Navya-Nyāya Vishishtadvaita

Islamic	Averroism Avicennism Illuminationism ʿIlm al-Kalām Sufi

Jewish	Judeo-Islamic

People	Cartesianism Kantianism Neo-Kantianism Hegelianism Marxism Spinozism

0	Anarchism Classical Realism Liberalism Collectivism Conservatism Determinism Dualism Empiricism Existentialism Foundationalism Historicism Holism Humanism Idealism Absolute British German Objective Subjective Transcendental Individualism Kokugaku Materialism Modernism Monism Naturalism Natural law Nihilism New Confucianism Neo-Scholasticism Pragmatism Phenomenology Positivism Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism

Analytic	Applied ethics Analytic feminism Analytical Marxism Communitarianism Consequentialism Critical rationalism Experimental philosophy Falsificationism Foundationalism / Coherentism Generative linguistics Internalism and Externalism Logical positivism Legal positivism Normative ethics Meta-ethics Moral realism Neo-Aristotelian Quinean naturalism Ordinary language philosophy Postanalytic philosophy Quietism Rawlsian Reformed epistemology Systemics Scientism Scientific realism Scientific skepticism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian

Continental	Critical theory Deconstruction Existentialism Feminist Frankfurt School New Historicism Hermeneutics Neo-Marxism Phenomenology Postmodernism Post-structuralism Social constructionism Structuralism Western Marxism

Other	Kyoto School Objectivism Russian cosmism more...

Positions

Aesthetics	Formalism Institutionalism Aesthetic response

Ethics	Consequentialism Deontology Virtue

Free will	Compatibilism Determinism Libertarianism

Metaphysics	Atomism Dualism Monism Naturalism

Epistemology	Constructivism Empiricism Idealism Particularism Fideism Rationalism / Reasonism Skepticism Solipsism

Mind	Behaviorism Emergentism Eliminativism Epiphenomenalism Functionalism Objectivism Subjectivism

Normativity	Absolutism Particularism Relativism Nihilism Skepticism Universalism

Ontology	Action Event Process

Reality	Anti-realism Conceptualism Idealism Materialism Naturalism Nominalism Physicalism Realism

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Miscellaneous	Women in philosophy Sage (philosophy)

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