List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
Kurdish Independent Kingdoms and Autonomous Principalities circa 1835.
This is a list of Kurdish dynasties, countries and autonomous territories.
Former dynasties
- Karduchian dynasties
- Sadakiyans (770 – 827/8, Iran, Urmia)
- Shaddadids (951–1174, Transcaucasia)[2]
- Rawadids (955–1071, Tabriz and Maragheh.[3])
- Hadhabani (943-1063)
- Shalmani of Iran and Syria
- Marwanids (990–1096, Dinawar)[2]
- Hasanwayhids (959–1095, Kirmashan)[2]
- Annazids (991–1117, Hulwan)[2]
- Ayyubid dynasty (1171–1341)
- Vassaldom of Ardalan (1169–1867)
- Emirate of Baban[4] (1649–1851,[5] region of Sulaymaniyah[6])
- Emirate of Soran[4] (1816–1835, Rawanduz[6])
- Emirate of Hakkâri[4] (1835, present-day southeastern Turkey[6])
- Emirate of Bahdinan[4] (1339–1843, Amadia[6])
- Principality of Bitlis
- Emirate of Bohtan[4] (1330 - 1855, Cizre, Jazira[6])
- Mukriyan (late 15th century to middle 19th century)
Former countries
- Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921–1924 and 1925)
- Red Kurdistan Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1929) and Kurdistan Okrug (1930)
- Republic of Ararat (1927–1930)
- Republic of Mahabad (1946–1947)
- Lachin Kurdish Republic (1992)
Current
- Kurdistan Region (July 4, 1992 – present day, North Iraq)
- Syrian Kurdistan (PYD-controlled self-proclaimed autonomous region) (July 19, 2012 – present day)
-
Provisions of the Treaty of Sèvres for an independent Kurdistan (in 1920)
-
Red Kurdistan (1923–1929)
-
Modern Iraqi Kurdistan
See also
References
- ↑ ^ Rawlinson, George, The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 7, 1871. (copy at Project Gutenberg)
- 1 2 3 4 Amir Hassanpour, Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985, Mellen Research University Press, 1992, p. 50.
- ↑ Jamie Stokes, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8160-7158-6, p. 382.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Gérard Chaliand, A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan, Zed Books, 1993, pp. 17-18.
- ↑ BĀBĀN, Kurdish princely family in Solaymānīya, Iranica
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hirmis Aboona, Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire, Cambria Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-60497-583-3, p. 160.
External links
- Historical map: Kurdish states in 1835
- Historical map: Kurdish political enclaves and territorial demands, 1919-98
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