List of Hazara tribes
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The Hazara people are an ethnic group who mainly inhabit and originate from the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan; however, there are significant populations of Hazaras in Pakistan, notably around Quetta where a large population has been established since the 18th century. Furthermore, there are many Afghan refugees fleeing the conflict in Afghanistan who have in recent years settled in Iran and further bolstered the Hazara community in Pakistan.
Some sources list eight overarching Hazara tribes, of which five the Daikundi, Dai Zangi, Polada, Jaghuri, and Uruzgani, are referred to as Sad-i Qabar ("original tribes"). In addition to these five are the Dahla, Dai Khitai, and Dai Chopan. And later tribes had migrated to Hazarajat such as the Turkmani & Sheikh Ali.[1]
Hazara tribes
The following is a partial list of the different Hazara tribes in Afghanistan and Pakistan: [2]
| English name | Hazaragi name | Tribal structure | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alchin | Eljigin? or Alchi Tatars | ||
| Attarwala | |||
| Bacha Ghulam | |||
| Bakhrin | Baarin | ||
| Barlas | Barlas | ||
| Baymaut | Bayads? | ||
| Behsud (Hazara tribe) | بهسود | Besud | |
| Bolaghichi | Bulgachin | ||
| Borjigai[4] | Borjigin | ||
| Chiljiut | Saljiud? | ||
| Dahla | |||
| Dai-Berka | Berh: Mongolian word[5] (hard); berhe:in Middle Mongol language; (Berke-khagan of Golden Horde) | ||
| Dai Chopan | دای چوپان | Uruzgani | Chobanids? |
| Dai Khitai | Uruzgani | Khitan | |
| Daikundi | دای کنڈی | ||
| Dai Mirak | دای میرک | ||
| Dai Mirdad | دای میرداد | ||
| Daizangi | دای زنگی | ||
| Daizinyat | |||
| Dala Pas Kindi | داله | ||
| Gurlat | Khurlaud? | ||
| Jaghori [6] | جاغوری | a.Ilkhanids? (Jauqur-Ilkhanid military commander) b.Uyghurs? | |
| Jalair | Jalair | ||
| Jamshadi | (جمشیدی) | ||
| Jeed | Ujeed? | ||
| Jirghai | |||
| Kerait | Keraits | ||
| Khalaut | |||
| Kalougi | |||
| Kirigu | Daizangi | (Mongol name?): Khar Khiruge — Oirat general of Genghis Khan[7] | |
| Merket | Mergid | ||
| Maska | مسکه | ||
| Muhammad Khwaja | محمد خواجه | ||
| Navi | بابه | ||
| Naiman | Naiman | ||
| Nekpai | نیک پای | ||
| Nikudari | نیکوداری | Neguder | |
| Ongut | Ongud | ||
| Poladha | پولادا | ||
| Pashi | پشی | ||
| Qalandar | (قلندر) | ||
| Qarabaghi | (قرباغی) | ||
| Qara Baator | (قره باتور) | Mongolian: Khar baatar:Black hero (warrior) | |
| Qarluk | Uruzgani | Karluks | |
| Qarqin | Kharchin | ||
| Qataghan | Khatagin | ||
| Qazak | Kazakh | ||
| Qipchak | Kipchak | ||
| Qirghiz | Kyrgyz | ||
| Qul Bars | Qul: Mongol or Turkic word; Bars: leopard (Mongolian and Turkic language) | ||
| Shebartoo | |||
| Sheikh Ali | Oghuz Turks | ||
| Shibargi | |||
| Sheerdagh | |||
| Tamaki | (تمکی) | ||
| Tanoli | |||
| Tatar | Tatar | ||
| Taymani Hazara[3] | |||
| Telew | Tiele | ||
| Tulai Khaan Hazara | Named after Tului | ||
| Tumai | |||
| Turkmani | Oghuz Turks | ||
| Uruzgani | (اروزگانی) | ||
| Uighur | Uyghur | ||
| Uishun | Uushin? | ||
| Uirat | Oirad | ||
| Voqi | (اوقی) | ||
| Yamood | Yamaat clan? |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Barbara Anne Brower; Barbara Rose Johnston (2007). Disappearing peoples?: indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia. Left Coast Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-59874-121-6. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ↑ History of Hazara Community
- 1 2 Brice, William Charles (ed.) (1981) "Hazāras" An Historical Atlas of Islam (under the patronage of the Encyclopaedia of Islam) E. J. Brill, Leiden, p. 367, ISBN 90-04-06116-9
- ↑ Muhammad Owtadoiajam, A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE HAZARA TRIBE IN BALUCHISTAN (AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE), 1976
- ↑ Ishaq Mohammadi, A Short History of Hazaras in Iran http://www.hazara.net/downloads/docs/hazaras_in_iran.pdf
- ↑ Elizabeth E. Bacon. "History of Hazaras". Retrieved 2010-12-13.
- ↑ The Secret History of the Mongols, chapter V
maska
External links
- Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School