List of aircraft produced by the People's Republic of China

Aircraft produced by the People's Republic of China. As a convention, the designations of aircraft usually start from 5 instead of 1.

Common abbreviations

Abbreviations Aircraft TypeTraditional ChineseSimplified ChinesePinyin
H Bomber轟炸機轰炸机HōngZhàJī
J Fighter aircraft殲擊機歼击机JiānJīJī
JH Fighter-bomber殲擊轟炸機歼击轰炸机JiānJī HōngZhàJī
JJ Fighter-Trainer殲擊教練機歼击教练机JiānJī JiàoLiànJī
JZ Reconnaissance fighter殲擊偵察機歼击侦察机JiānJī ZhēnCháJī
Q Ground attack aircraft強擊機强击机QiángJīJī
L/JL Trainer敎練機教练机JiàoLiànJī
Y Transport aircraft運輸機运输机YùnShūJī
Z Helicopter直升機(直昇機)直升机ZhíShēngJī

Agricultural aircraft

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Hongdu N-5 HongduAgricultural aircraft.

Bombers

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
H-5 HarbinCopy of Il-28, retired
H-6 Xi'anCopy of Tu-16
JH-7 Xi'anFighter-bomber
H-8 Xi'anDevelopment of H-6, cancelled
SH-5 HarbinAmphibious ASW-bomber, production stopped

Fighter aircraft

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
MiG-9 Mikoyan-GurevichPurchased from the Soviet Union, no longer in production
MiG-15/J-2 Shenyang/Mikoyan-GurevichPurchased from the Soviet Union and licensed built in China, no longer in production
FC-1 (JF-17) Chengdu/PACMulti-role light-weight fighter, jointly developed by Chengdu and PAC, Pakistan
J-5 ShenyangChinese variant of Mig-17, no longer in production,
J-6 ShenyangChinese variant of Mig-19, no longer in production
J-7 ChengduChinese variant of Mig-21, no longer in production
J-8 ShenyangInterceptor/Fighter, no longer in production
J-9 ChengduCancelled single-engine fighter project
J-10 ChengduMulti-role medium-weight fighter
J-11 ShenyangChinese variant of Su-27
J-12 NanchangCancelled light-weight single-engine fighter project
J-13 ShenyangCancelled light-weight single-engine fighter project
J-15 ShenyangChinese multirole naval aircraft
J-16 ShenyangChinese strike aircraft
J-20 Chengdu5th generation stealth fighter in development
J-31 Shenyang5th generation stealth fighter in development

Electric aircraft

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
E430 Yuneec InternationalTwo-seat electric light sports aircraft.
EViva Yuneec International Electric motor-glider.
ESpyder Yuneec InternationalElectric aircraft
EPac Yuneec InternationalElectric aircraft

Ground attack aircraft

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Q-5 NanchangDeveloped based on Mikoyan-Guryevich MiG-19
Q-6 NanchangCancelled; based on the Mikoyan-Guryevich MiG-23BN
JH-7 Xi'anFighter-bomber

Trainers

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
CJ-5 NanchangCopy of Yakovlev Yak-18, retired
CJ-6 NanchangBasic propeller trainer
JJ-1[1] ShenyangBasic jet trainer, cancelled (a.k.a. 红专-503 Hong Zhuan-503, "Red Special", 歼教-1 Jian Jiao-1, Shenyang JJ-1歼教-1 (战斗机 教练员 航空器-1)[2]
JJ-5 ShenyangTrainer version of J-5
JJ-6 ShenyangTrainer version of J-6
JJ-7 GuizhouTrainer version of J-7
JL-8 HongduBasic jet trainer/attacker jointly developed with Pakistan
JL-9 GuizhouUpgrade version of JJ-7
HYJ-7 Xi'an(Hongzhaji Yunshuji Jiaolianji - Bomber/transport/trainer), based on Y-7
CJ-7 Hongdu/YakolevJointly developed by China and Russia
L-15 HongduAdvanced jet trainer/attacker

Transport and passenger aircraft

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Beijing 1 Beijing Twin-engined light airliner, cancelled
Shenyang Type 5 ShenyangLicense-built Yak-12 utility aircraft.
Sungari 1 Unlicence copy of the Aero Ae-45S.
Y-5 ShijiazhuangCopy of An-2
Y-6 Il-14
Y-7 Xi'anCopy of An-24
Y-8 ShaanxiCopy of An-12
Y-9 ShaanxiMulti-purpose transport, variant of the Y-8 (as Y-8X)
Y-10 ShanghaiBoeing 707 class airliner, cancelled
Y-11 Harbin7 seats utility aircraft
Y-12 Harbin17 seats utility aircraft
Y-20 Xi'anLarge multi-purpose transport
Y-30 ShenyangMedium lift in development
MA-60 Xi'an60 seats turboprop-powered airliner, upgrade version of Y-7
MA-600 Xi'an60 seats turboprop-powered airliner, upgrade version of MA-60
MA700 Xi'an70-to-80 seats turboprop-powered airliner, to be introduced in 2009
ARJ-21 ACAC70-90 seats advanced regional jet airliner
C919 Comac168-190 seat twin-jet airliner, in development
C929 Comac300 seat airliner, in development
C939 Comac400 seat airliner, in development
Airbus A320 AirbusChinese built version of the European Airbus A320, introduced 2009
LE500 CATICAircraft
HO300 SAMCAmphibious
D-600 China Aero-Vehicle Research InstituteWaterbomber
Primus 100 China Aviation Industry General AircraftBusiness plane
Primus 150 China Aviation Industry General AircraftBusiness plane
Starlight 100 China Aviation Industry General AircraftBusiness plane
Starlight 200 China Aviation Industry General AircraftBusiness plane
A2C China Special Aero-Vehicle Research InstituteMultipurpose
Y15-2000 SAMCMultipurpose

Helicopters

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Z-5 HarbinCopy of Mi-4, retired
Z-6 Cancelled and based on Mil Mi-8
Z-6 (1969) HarbinTurboshaft version of the Z-5, fitted with a Dongan WZ-5 turboshaft engine
Z-7 ChangheCancelled
Z-8 ChangheUnder License SA321Ja Super Frelon
Z-9 HarbinUnder License Eurocopter Dauphin
CAIC WZ-10 ChangheAttack helicopter
Z-11 ChangheUnder License Eurocopter AS350
Z-11WB AvicopterLight attack / reconnaissance helicopter
Z-12 Medium military transport helicopter development
EC-120 HarbinCooperative design with Eurocopter
Z-15/EC-175 Harbin6,000 kg-class medium utility helicopter jointly developed by Harbin and Eurocopter
Z-18 ChangheMedium transport/utility helicopter
Z-19 Harbin5,000 to 5,500 kg twin-engined light helicopter development, derived from Z-9
Z-20 HarbinMedium transport/utility helicopter
AC311 AvicopterCivilian helicopter
AC313 AvicopterCivilian helicopter, developed from the Changhe Z-8
AC310 AvicopterCivilian helicopter

Airships

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Mifeng-6 BeihangHot air airship
CA-80 Shanghai Vinage Airship Manufacture Co., Ltd.Non-rigid Airship

Gliders and sailplanes

DesignationManufacturerRemarks
Lie-Fang 1 Two-seat intermediate glider
HU-1 Seagull Shenyang Sailplane FactoryMotor-glider
HU-2 Petrel Shenyang Sailplane FactoryMotor-glider
X-5A
X-7 Jian Fan Chengdu Sailplane FactoryTwo-seat basic training glider
X-9 Jian Fan Shenyang Sailplane FactoryTwo-seat training glider
X-10 Qian Jin Shenyang Sailplane Works
X-11 Shenyang Sailplane Works

See also

References

  1. Gordon, Yefim; Dmitry Komissarov (2008). Chinese Aircraft:Chinas aviation industry since 1951. Manchester: Hikoki Publications. ISBN 978-1-902109-04-6.
  2. "The 红专-503 Hong Zhuan "Red Special" or 歼教-1 Jian Jiao "Fighter Trainer" also known as the Shenyang JJ-1 红专-503 歼教-1 (战斗机 教练员 航空器-1)". www.internationalresinmodellers.com. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
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