Levator veli palatini

Levator veli palatini

Dissection of the muscles of the palate from behind. (Caption for Levator veli palatini visible at right, second from the top.)

External and middle ear, opened from the front. Right side. (Levator veli palatini visible at bottom right.)
Details
Origin temporal bone, Eustachian tube
Insertion palatine aponeurosis
Artery facial artery
Nerve Pharyngeal Branch of Vagus (CN X)
Actions elevates soft palate
Identifiers
Latin musculus levator veli palatini
TA A05.2.01.102
FMA 46727

Anatomical terms of muscle

The levator veli palatini (/lˈvtər ˈvl ˌpæləˈtn/) is the elevator muscle of the soft palate in the human body. During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. It is innervated via the pharyngeal plexus, primarily by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X).

The levator veli palatini (Levator palati) is a thick, rounded muscle situated lateral to the choanæ.

It arises from the under surface of the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and from the medial lamina of the cartilage of the auditory tube.

After passing above the upper concave margin of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle it spreads out in the palatine velum, its fibers extending obliquely downward and medially to the middle line, where they blend with those of the opposite side.

Additional images

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.