Leucopaxillus gentianeus
| Leucopaxillus gentianeus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Tricholomataceae |
| Genus: | Leucopaxillus |
| Species: | L. gentianeus |
| Binomial name | |
| Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) Kotl. (1966) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Clitocybe gentianea Quél. (1873) | |
| Leucopaxillus gentianeus | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | gills on hymenium |
 |
cap is convex or flat |
 | hymenium is adnate |
 | stipe is bare |
 | spore print is white |
 | ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | edibility: inedible |
Leucopaxillus gentianeus is a bitter-tasting, inedible mushroom commonly known as the bitter false funnelcap, or the bitter brown leucopaxillus. A common synonym is Leucopaxillus amarus. The bitter taste is caused by a triterpene called cucurbitacin B.[2] The species was first described in 1873 as Clitocybe gentianea by French mycologist Lucien Quélet. František Kotlaba transferred it to Leucopaxillus in 1966.[3]
References
- ↑ "Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) Kotl., Ceská Mykologie 20 (4): 230 (1966)". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ↑ Clericuzio M, Mella M, Vita-Finzi P, Zema M, Vidari G (2004). "Cucurbitane triterpenoids from Leucopaxillus gentianeus". Journal of Natural Products. 67 (11): 1823–8. doi:10.1021/np049883o. PMID 15568769.
- ↑ Distribution of Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) comb. nov. in Czechoslovakia and notes on its nomenclature (1966). Ceská Mykologie. 20 (4): 229–36. Missing or empty
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External links
- Leucopaxillus gentianeus in Index Fungorum
- Mushroom Expert Description and more information
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