Leland D. Crawford

Leland D. Crawford
9th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (1979-1983)
Born	(1930-02-16)February 16, 1930 Sharon, West Virginia
Died	February 16, 1993(1993-02-16) (aged 63)
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1951-1983
Rank	Sergeant Major
Commands held	Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
Battles/wars	Korean War Vietnam War
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal Bronze Star (2) Purple Heart

Sergeant Major Leland D. Crawford (February 16, 1930 – February 16, 1993) was the ninth Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, serving as the senior enlisted Marine from 1979 to 1983.

Biography

Early life and training

Leland Crawford was born in Sharon, West Virginia on 16 February 1930. He attended East Bank (West Virginia) High School and later graduated from high school on Okinawa, Japan. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on 26 September 1951 and underwent recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina.

Early assignments

Following recruit training, he was assigned to Infantry Training School, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. Upon completion of his training, he was assigned to the 1st Marine Division in Korea, where he served as a rifleman and artillery man until July 1953. He then reported to the 2nd Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.

In June 1956, Crawford was assigned to his first tour of duty as a drill instructor at Parris Island where he remained until October 1958. He was then assigned to the 1st Marine Brigade in Hawaii, remaining there until October 1961. He returned to drill instructor duty, this time at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California, until February 1964. After this tour, he was transferred to Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California, as a gunnery sergeant with 4th Battalion 11th Marines.

First Sergeant

He joined the 3rd Marine Division on Okinawa in February 1965, and the following month sailed for Vietnam. In March 1966, he returned to Twentynine Palms, where he was promoted to first sergeant. He served as First Sergeant for Headquarters Company, Force Troops until 1967. Returning to Vietnam, he served as a Company First Sergeant, 1st Battalion 4th Marines. During this tour he earned the Bronze Star with Combat "V" and gold star in lieu of second award; and later a Purple Heart for wounds received on 11 June 1968.

Crawford was then transferred to Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., as Company First Sergeant, Ceremonial Guard Company from October 1968 to December 1970. He again returned to Vietnam to serve as First Sergeant, Company D, 1st Battalion 1st Marines.

Sergeant Major

In May 1971, he returned to Camp Pendleton where he was promoted to Sergeant Major. He was then assigned as Sergeant Major of 2nd Battalion 1st Marines until April 1974. He again returned to Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego to serve as Sergeant Major of the 1st Recruit Training Battalion until January 1976. The following year he served as the Group Sergeant Major of Marine Air Control Group 18 on Okinawa. He reported back to the 1st Marine Division in February 1977 and became Sergeant Major of the 11th Marine Regiment.

In May 1979, Sergeant Major Crawford became the Sergeant Major of the 1st Marine Division and remained in that billet until his selection as the 9th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps. He served in that post from 15 August 1979 until his retirement on 30 June 1983. Crawford died on February 16, 1993, on his birthday, in San Diego.

Awards and honors

Sergeant Major Crawford's personal decorations include:

1st Row	Navy Distinguished Service Medal	Bronze Star w/ valor device & 1 award star	Purple Heart	Combat Action Ribbon
2nd Row	Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ 2 service stars	Navy Unit Commendation w/ 1 award star	Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ 2 service stars	Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal w/ 8 service stars
3rd Row	Navy Occupation Service Medal	National Defense Service Medal w/ 1 service star	Korean Service Medal w/ 3 service stars	Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
4th Row	Vietnam Service Medal w/ 8 service stars	Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ silver & bronze stars	Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal	Korean Presidential Unit Citation
5th Row	Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation	Vietnam Civil Actions unit citation	United Nations Korea Medal	Vietnam Campaign Medal

References

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

"Sergeant Major Leland D. Crawford, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2009-06-10.

"Biography — Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Leland D. Crawford". United States Marines Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-10-27.

Military offices
Preceded by John R. Massaro	Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps 1979–1983	Succeeded by Robert E. Cleary

Leadership of the United States Marine Corps

Commandants	Nicholas Burrows Wharton Gale Henderson Harris Zeilin McCawley Heywood Elliott Biddle Barnett Lejeune Neville Fuller Russell Holcomb Vandegrift Cates Shepherd Pate Shoup Greene Chapman Cushman Wilson Barrow Kelley Gray Mundy Krulak Jones Hagee Conway Amos Dunford Neller

Assistant Commandants	Cole Lejeune Long Neville Feland Williams Fuller Myers Russell McDougal Little H. Smith Vandegrift Barrett Keyser Schmidt Rockey Peck Turnage Shepherd O. Smith Silverthorn Thomas Pate Megee McCaul Munn Hayes Mangrum Chapman Walt McCutcheon R. Davis Anderson Jaskilka Barrow McLennan Kelley J. Davis Morgan Went J. R. Dailey Boomer Hearney Neal Dake Williams Nyland Magnus Amos Dunford Paxton Walters

Sergeants Major	Bestwick Rauber McHugh Sweet J. W. Daily Puckett Black Massaro Crawford Cleary Sommers Overstreet Lee McMichael Estrada Kent Barrett Green

Secretary of the Navy (navbox) Four-star generals Headquarters Marine Corps Category

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