Learning to Crawl

Learning to Crawl
Studio album by The Pretenders
Released 9 January 1984
Recorded 1982–83
Studio AIR Studios, London
Genre New wave, alternative rock
Length 39:21
Label Sire
Producer Chris Thomas
The Pretenders chronology
Pretenders II
(1981)		 Learning to Crawl
(1983)		 Get Close
(1986)
Singles from Learning to Crawl
  1. "Back on the Chain Gang" / "My City Was Gone"
    Released: October 1982
  2. "2000 Miles"
    Released: 1983
  3. "Middle of the Road"
    Released: November 1983
  4. "Time the Avenger"
    Released: 1984
  5. "2000 Miles / "Fast Or Slow (The Law's the Law)"
    Released: 1984
  6. "Thumbelina"
    Released: 1984
  7. "Thin Line Between Love and Hate"
    Released: 1984
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
The Austin Chronicle[2]
Chicago Tribune[3]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[4]
Rolling Stone[5]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[6]
Spin Alternative Record Guide8/10[7]
The Village VoiceA−[8]

Learning to Crawl is the Pretenders' third album, released in 1984, after a hiatus, during which time James Honeyman-Scott and Pete Farndon both died of drug overdoses.

After Farndon's dismissal from the band and Honeyman-Scott's death, Chrissie Hynde and Martin Chambers initially recruited Rockpile's Billy Bremner and Big Country's Tony Butler to fill in a caretaker line-up of the band in 1982. Bremner played guitar and Butler played bass on the band's September 1982 single "Back on the Chain Gang/My City Was Gone", both sides of which were later included on Learning to Crawl. As the album sessions got under way, Bremner, Graham Parker's bass player Andrew Bodnar, and Paul Carrack (formerly of Squeeze, Ace and Roxy Music) played guitar, bass and piano respectively for the track "Thin Line Between Love and Hate".

Finally, Robbie McIntosh (guitar) and Malcolm Foster (bass) were recruited to join Hynde and Chambers, and the band was now officially a quartet. It was this line-up that recorded the rest of the tracks featured on Learning to Crawl.

The November 1983 single "2000 Miles/Fast or Slow (The Law's the Law)" was the newly reconstituted foursome's first release, followed shortly by the full Learning to Crawl album in January 1984.

The album's title of "Learning to Crawl" was given in honor of Chrissie Hynde's then-infant daughter, Natalie Rae Hynde. She was learning to crawl at the time that Chrissie was trying to determine a name for the album.

Song origins

Hynde noted in the booklet for the expanded edition of "Learning to Crawl" that guitarist Robbie McIntosh came up with the opening guitar riff for "2000 Miles". She stated that she probably should have credited McIntosh as co-writer of the song for providing the opening to the song.[9]

"2000 Miles" became a popular Christmas song in the UK. Often interpreted as a tale of two lovers apart during the holidays, Hynde wrote the song for her former bandmate James Honeyman-Scott after he died prior to beginning work on the band's third album.

"My City Was Gone" is largely an autobiographical song written about the changes that Hynde observed when she went back to her native city of Akron, Ohio.[10] The song would later be adopted as the opening song to conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh's radio show. Hynde would unsuccessfully attempt to get an injunction against Limbaugh's use of the song, as she is diametrically opposed to Limbaugh's politics.

"Watching the Clothes" was an older song that was written before the band's début album. Hynde was inspired to write the song after a close friend had died.[10]

Track listing

All songs written by Chrissie Hynde, except where noted.

  1. "Middle of the Road" – 4:08
  2. "Back on the Chain Gang" – 3:44
  3. "Time the Avenger" – 4:47
  4. "Watching the Clothes" – 2:46
  5. "Show Me" – 4:00
  6. "Thumbelina" – 3:12
  7. "My City Was Gone" – 5:14
  8. "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" (Richard Poindexter, Robert Poindexter, Jackie Members) – 3:33
  9. "I Hurt You" – 4:27
  10. "2000 Miles" – 3:30

Bonus tracks (2007 Re-release)

  1. "Fast or Slow (The Law's the Law)" (Martin Chambers) – 3:15
  2. "Tequila" – 3:35
  3. "I Hurt You" (Denmark Street Demo, August 1982) – 4:06
  4. "When I Change My Life" (Denmark Street Demo, August 1982) – 4:43
  5. "Ramblin' Rob" (Denmark Street Demo, August 1982) (Robbie McIntosh) – 3:32
  6. "My City Was Gone" (Live) – 4:53
  7. "Money (That's What I Want)" (Live at US Festival, May 1983) (Berry Gordy Jr., Janie Bradford) – 4:39

Personnel

Additional personnel

Chart positions

Album

Year Chart Position
1984 The Billboard 200 5

Singles

Year Single Chart Position
1983 "Back on the Chain Gang" Billboard Mainstream Rock 4
1983 "Back on the Chain Gang" Billboard Pop Singles 5
1983 "Middle of the Road" The Billboard Hot 100 19
1983 "My City Was Gone" Billboard Mainstream Rock 11
1983 "Middle of the Road" Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play 43
1984 "Show Me" The Billboard Hot 100 28
1984 "Thin Line Between Love and Hate" The Billboard Hot 100 83

Certifications

Organization Level Date
RIAA – USA Gold 18 April 1984
RIAA – USA Platinum 18 April 1984

References

  1. ↑ Deming, Mark. "Learning to Crawl – Pretenders". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 March 2006.
  2. ↑ Caligiuri, Jim (15 June 2007). "Reissues: Pretenders". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  3. ↑ Kot, Greg (12 August 1990). "The Best Of The Pretenders". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  4. ↑ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-857-12595-8.
  5. ↑ Loder, Kurt (16 February 1984). "Pretenders: Learning To Crawl". Rolling Stone (415). Archived from the original on 6 November 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2006.
  6. ↑ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 653–54. ISBN 0-743-20169-8.
  7. ↑ Weisband, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide (1st ed.). Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  8. ↑ Christgau, Robert (21 February 1984). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  9. ↑ CD booklet "Learning to Crawl" expanded edition, 2007, Rhino Records
  10. 1 2 CD booklet, "Learning to Crawl" expanded edition, 2007, Rhino Records
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