LPWAN
Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) or Low-Power Network (LPN) is a type of wireless telecommunication network designed to allow long range communications at a low bit rate among things (connected objects), such as sensors operated on a battery.[1][2]
Platforms and technologies
- Haystack, a DASH7 Mode 2 development framework for low power wireless networks by Haystack Technologies.[3]
- LoRa, proprietary, CSS modulation technology used for LPWAN patented by Semtech by LoRa Alliance used by LoRaWAN and Symphony Link.[4]
- LoRaWAN,[5] Long Range Wide Area Network (WAN), from the LoRa Alliance. On 16 June 2015 version 1.0 of the LoRaWAN specification was released.[6]
- LTE Advanced for Machine Type Communications (LTE-MTC), an evolution of LTE communications for connected things by 3GPP.[7]
- NarrowBand IoT, (NB-IOT), standardization effort by 3GPP for a LPWAN used in cellular networks,[8] that evolved from Huawei's NB-CIoT effort.[9]
- NB-Fi Protocol, from WAVIoT.[10][11]
- NWave, proprietary technology that also forms the basis of the Weightless protocols[12][13]
- RPMA, Random Phase Multiple Access, technology from Ingenu,[14] formerly known as On-Ramp Wireless.
- Senet, public LoRaWAN provider in North America.[15]
- Sigfox, UNB-based technology and French company.
- Symphony Link, LoRa-based platform from Link Labs.[16]
- ThingPark Wireless, platform from Actility (based on LoRaWAN specification).[17]
- UNB, Ultra Narrow Band, modulation technology used for LPWAN by various companies including Telensa,[18] NWave,[19] Weightless-N[20] and Sigfox.[21]
- Weightless, a set of communication standards from the Weightless SIG.
See also
References
- ↑ Beser, Nurettin Burcak. "Operating cable modems in a low power mode." U.S. Patent No. 7,389,528. 17 June 2008.
- ↑ Schwartzman, Alejandro, and Chrisanto Leano. "Methods and apparatus for enabling and disabling cable modem receiver circuitry." U.S. Patent No. 7,587,746. 8 September 2009.
- ↑ "Framework Details". haystacktechnologies.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "LoRa Integration - Link Labs". Link Labs. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ LoRaWAN
- ↑ Version 1.0 of the LoRaWAN specification released.
- ↑ Flynn, Kevin. "Evolution of LTE in Release 13". www.3gpp.org. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "LTE-M, NB-LTE-M, & NB-IOT: Three 3GPP IoT Technologies To Get Familiar With". Link Labs. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ Huawei. "Huawei and partners Leading NB-IoT Standardization -- PHOENIX, Sept. 21, 20 15 /PR Newswire UK/ --". www.prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) Market Report
- ↑ WAVIoT
- ↑ OpenSensors.io
- ↑ NWave
- ↑ "Ingenu's RPMA Technology". Ingenu. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ Senet
- ↑ "Symphony Link - Link Labs". Link Labs. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "ThingPark Wireless | Thingpark". www.thingpark.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "UNB Wireless - Telensa". Telensa. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "Nwave Network | Nwave". www.nwave.io. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "Weightless-N - Weightless". www.weightless.org. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ "SIGFOX Technology". Retrieved 2016-02-01.
Further reading
- Lee, Chang-Jae, Ki-Seon Ryu, and Beum-Joon Kim. "Periodic ranging in a wireless access system for mobile station in sleep mode." U.S. Patent No. 7,194,288. 20 March 2007.
- Quigley, Thomas J., and Ted Rabenko. "Latency reduction in a communications system." U.S. Patent No. 7,930,000. 19 April 2011.
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