Kelly Holmes

Dame Kelly Holmes
DBE

Personal information
Full name	Kelly Holmes
Nationality	British
Born	(1970-04-19) 19 April 1970
Residence	Hildenborough, Kent, England
Height	1.64 m (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in)[1]
Sport
Sport	Running
Event(s)	800 metres, 1500 metres
Medal record Women's athletics Representing  Great Britain Olympic Games 2004 Athens 800 m 2004 Athens 1500 m 2000 Sydney 800 m World Championships 1995 Gothenburg 1500 m 2003 Paris 800 m 1995 Gothenburg 800 m World Indoor Championships 2003 Birmingham 1500 m European Championships 1994 Helsinki 1500 m 2002 Munich 800 m Representing  England Commonwealth Games 1994 Victoria 1500 m 2002 Manchester 1500 m 1998 Kuala Lumpur 1500 m

Dame Kelly Holmes, DBE (born 19 April 1970) is a retired British middle distance athlete.

Holmes specialised in the 800 metres and 1500 metres events and won a gold medal for both distances at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She set British records in numerous events and still holds the records over the 600, 800 and 1000 metre distances.

Inspired by a number of successful British middle distance runners in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Holmes began competing in middle distance events in her youth. She joined the British Army, but continued to compete at the organisation's athletics events. She turned to the professional athletics circuit in the early 1990s and in 1994 she won the 1500 m at the Commonwealth Games and took silver at the European Championships. She won a silver and a bronze medal at the 1995 Gothenburg World Championships, but suffered from various injuries over the following two years, failing to gain a medal at her first Olympics in Atlanta 1996. She won silver in the 1500 m at the 1998 Commonwealth Games and bronze in the 800 m at the 2000 Sydney Olympics; her first Olympic medal.

Holmes won the 1500 m at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 800 m bronze at the Munich European Championships that year. The 2003 track season saw her take silver in the 1500 m at the World Indoor Championships and the 800 m silver medals at the World Championships and first World Athletics Final.

She took part in her final major championship in 2004 — she turned in a double gold medal-winning performance at the Athens Olympics, finishing as the 800 m and 1500 m Olympic Champion. For her achievements she won numerous awards and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2005. She retired from athletics in 2005 and has since made a number of television appearances.

She participated as a contestant in the 2015 series of Bear Grylls: Mission Survive and was the runner-up after the 12-day survival mission.

Early life and army career

Holmes was born in Pembury, Kent, the daughter of Derrick Holmes, a Jamaican-born car mechanic, and an English mother, Pam Norman. Her mother, 18 at the time of her birth, married painter and decorator Michael Norris, whom Holmes regards as her father, seven years later. Holmes grew up in Hildenborough, Kent, where she attended Hildenborough CEP School, and then Hugh Christie Comprehensive School in Tonbridge from the age of 12.

She started training for athletics at the age of 12, joining Tonbridge Athletics Club, where she was coached by David Arnold and went on to win the English Schools 1500 metres in her second season in 1983. Her hero was British middle distance runner Steve Ovett, and she was inspired by his success at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

However, Holmes later turned her back on athletics, joining the British Army at the age of 18, having left school two years earlier, working initially as a shop assistant in a sweet shop and later as a nursing assistant for disabled patients. In the Army, she was initially a lorry driver in the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC), later becoming a basic Physical Training Instructor (PTI). Holmes then elected in June 1990 to attend the first course to be run under the Army's new Physical Training syllabus, and successfully passed out as a Class 2 PTI. Although militarily quite young, Holmes' athletic prowess was impressive and she was encouraged to attend the course selection for full-time transfer to the Royal Army Physical Training Corps (RAPTC).

Holmes eventually qualified as a Sergeant Class 1 PTI,^[2] although she remained in the Adjutant General's Corps after the disbandment of the WRAC in 1992. She also became British Army judo champion and in Army athletics events once competed in the men's 800 metres at a meeting, as it was considered that for her to run in the women's event would be too embarrassing for the other competitors. At another event, she competed in and won an 800 metres, a 3000 metres and a relay race all in a single day. She also won the heptathlon.

Holmes watched the 1992 Summer Olympics on television, and on seeing Lisa York in the heats of the 3000 metres, an athlete whom she had competed against, and beaten, she decided to return to athletics. For several years she combined athletics with employment in the Army, until increased funding allowed her to become a full-time athlete in 1997.

2004 Athens Olympic Games

While training in 2003 for the 2004 Summer Olympics at a French training camp, Holmes suffered leg injuries and was very depressed, she began to meditate using an English lantern "I made one cut for every day that I had been injured", Holmes stated in an interview with the News of the World newspaper. At least once, she considered suicide, but she eventually sought help from a doctor and was diagnosed with clinical depression. While she could not use anti-depressants because it would affect her performance, she began using herbal serotonin tablets. In 2005, after her achievements at the 2004 Summer Olympics, Holmes chose to talk about her self-harm to show others that being a professional athlete is an extremely difficult thing to do and places the athlete under tremendous amounts of stress.

2004 saw Holmes arrive at a major competition, the Athens Olympics, with no injury worries for just about the first time in her career. She had originally planned to compete in just the 1500 m but a victory over Jolanda Čeplak before the games had many saying she should take her chance in the 800 m as well. Holmes did not announce her decision to race in both events until five days before the 800 m finals.

Along with three time World Champion Maria de Lurdes Mutola and Čeplak, Holmes was considered one of the favourites for the gold medal in the 800 m. In the final, Holmes ran a well-paced race, ignoring a fast start by a number of the other competitors, and moved into the lead ahead of Mutola on the final bend, taking the gold on the line ahead of Hasna Benhassi and Čeplak, with Mutola in fourth. Holmes became the seventh British woman to win an athletics gold, and the second after Ann Packer in 1964 to win the 800 metres.

In the final of the 1500 m, again running from the rear of the field, she took the lead in the final straight, holding off World Champion Tatyana Tomashova of Russia. She thus became only the third woman in history to do the 800 m and 1500 m double (after Tatyana Kazankina of the Soviet Union in 1976 and Svetlana Masterkova of Russia in 1996), and Britain's first double gold medallist at the same games since Albert Hill in 1920. Her time of 3 minutes 57.90 seconds in the 1500m final also set a new British record for the distance.

Subsequently, Holmes was given the honour of carrying the British flag at the closing ceremony of the games, on 29 August, the day after her second victory. A home-coming parade was held in her honour through the streets of Hildenborough and Tonbridge on 1 September, which was attended by approximately 40,000 people. Holmes won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2004, saying she achieved her goals after "twenty years of dreaming". She also asserted the award was "the biggest sporting honour your country can give you". The tributes to her at the BBC awards ceremony were led by the six British female athletes who had previously won gold at the Olympic Games in a "Magnificent Seven"-style feature — those six being Mary Rand, Ann Packer, Mary Peters, Tessa Sanderson, Sally Gunnell and Denise Lewis.

Dame Kelly Holmes Legacy Trust

In 2008, Holmes founded the DKH Legacy Trust, a registered charity,^[3] to support young athletes and help the lives of young people across the UK.^[4] As part of her pledge to the charity, she will participate in the Powerman UK duathlon in 2014, one of several fundraising events she will take part in.^[5]

Post-athletics career

Since 2004, Holmes has taken part in Norwich Union sponsored "On Camp with Kelly" athletics camps helping train more junior athletes.

In 2005, she won the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year. That same year, she named the P&O Cruise ship MS Arcadia.^[6]

On 21 August 2005, she competed in her final race in the UK, the 800 m at the Norwich Union British Grand Prix meeting in Sheffield. Her training schedule during the summer of 2005 had been disrupted by a recurrent Achilles tendon injury, and she finished the race in 8th place, limping across the finish line and completing a lap of honour on a buggy.

On 6 December 2005, Holmes announced her retirement from athletics, stating she had reassessed her future after the death of a friend as well as citing a lack of motivation to continue.

On 16 September 2007, Holmes presented the weekly round-up of sports news on the BBC London News as an apparent substitute for regular presenter Mark Bright. Holmes was introduced by anchorwoman Riz Lateef without explanation. Reading from the autocue in a glamorous dress with elaborate hairstyle, Holmes appeared confident and enthusiastic, leading to speculation that this might presage a career in broadcasting. Neither the BBC nor Dame Kelly has made any public statement since.

Holmes is the aunt of British decathlete, Andrew Holmes.^[7]

In 2008, Holmes set up the Dame Kelly Holmes Trust, a charity that supports athletes as they transition from sport, and uses their skills and experience to transform the lives of disadvantaged young people through mentoring programmes.

In May 2009 Holmes was named as the new President of Commonwealth Games England, succeeding Sir Chris Chataway, who had held the post since 1994. Commonwealth Games England Chairman Sir Andrew Foster said: "Dame Kelly has been an outstanding athlete both for Team England and Great Britain. She is a truly inspirational and respected figure in the sporting world and will be a wonderful ambassador for Commonwealth Games England."^[8]

In 2010, Holmes was inducted into the England Athletics Hall of Fame.

In November 2010, Holmes took part on the ITV game show The Cube. She lost a record breaking 8 lives on her second game "Gradient" and was defeated but still took away £1,000 for her charity.

In October 2011 Holmes appeared live on Dubai One lifestyle show Studio One as she talked about her life and career after athletics.

In 2013 Holmes became the face of MoneyForce — a programme run by the Royal British Legion to deliver money advice to the UK Armed Forces.^[9]

In early 2015, she took part in the ITV series Bear Grylls: Mission Survive.

Personal bests

Event	Time	Venue	Date
600 metres	1:25.41 (British record)	Liège, Belgium	2 September 2003
800 metres	1:56.21 (British record)	Monte Carlo, Monaco	9 September 1995
800 metres (indoor)	1:59.21	Ghent, Belgium	9 February 2003
1000 metres	2:32.55 (British record)	Leeds, United Kingdom	15 June 1997
1000 metres (indoor)	2:32.96 (British record)	Birmingham, United Kingdom	20 February 2004
1500 metres	3:57.90	Athens, Greece	28 August 2004
1500 metres (indoor)	4:02.66 (British record)	Birmingham, United Kingdom	16 March 2003
One mile	4:28.04	Glasgow, United Kingdom	30 August 1998
3000 metres	9:01.91	Gateshead, United Kingdom	13 July 2003

• All information taken from IAAF profile and UK All time lists.^[10][11][12]

Competition record

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing the  United Kingdom and  England
1993	World Championships	Stuttgart, Germany	5th (sf)	800m	1:58.64
1994	Commonwealth Games	Victoria, British Columbia, Canada	1st	1500m	4:08.86
	European Championships	Helsinki, Finland	2nd	1500m	4:19.30
	IAAF World Cup	London, England	3rd	1500m	4:10.81
	European Cup	Birmingham, England	2nd	1500m	4:06.48
1995	World Championships	Gothenburg, Sweden	3rd	800m	1:56.95
			2nd	1500m	4:03.04
	European Cup	Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France	1st	1500m	4:07.02
1996	European Cup	Madrid, Spain	2nd	800m	1:58.20
	Olympic Games	Atlanta, Georgia, United States	4th	800m	1:58.81
			11th	1500m	4:07.46
1997	European Cup	Munich, Germany	1st	1500m	4:04.79
1998	Commonwealth Games	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	2nd	1500m	4:06.10
1999	World Championships	Seville, Spain	4th (sf)	800m	2:00.77
2000	Summer Olympics	Sydney, Australia	3rd	800m	1:56.80
			7th	1500m	4:08.02
2001	World Championships	Edmonton, Canada	6th	800m	1:59.76
2002	European Championships	Munich, Germany	3rd	800m	1:59.83
			11th (h)	1500m	4:08.11
	Commonwealth Games	Manchester, England	1st	1500m	4:05.99
2003	World Championships	Paris, France	2nd	800m	2:00.18
	World Indoor Championships	Birmingham, England	2nd	1500m	4:02.66
	IAAF World Athletics Final	Monte Carlo, Monaco	2nd	800m	1:59.92
2004	Summer Olympics	Athens, Greece	1st	800m	1:56.38
			1st	1500m	3:57.90
	IAAF World Athletics Final	Monte Carlo, Monaco	1st	1500m	4:04.55

• Note: In addition to these achievements, Holmes has also won 12 national titles.

Honours and awards

	Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)	(Civil Division) 2005 "for services to athletics".[13] She was invested with the honour by HM The Queen at Buckingham Palace on 9 March 2005, accompanied by her parents and grandfather.
	Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)	(Military Division) 1998 "for services to the British Army".

Artistic recognition

In 2012 Holmes was one of five Olympians chosen as part of a series body-casting artworks by Louise Giblin exhibited in London and copies being sold in aid of the charity Headfirst.^[14]

Bibliography

• Holmes, Kelly; Richard Lewis (2004). My Olympic Ten Days. Virgin Books. ISBN 1-85227-222-8. 
• Holmes, Kelly (2005). Kelly Holmes: Black, White & Gold: The Autobiography. Virgin Books. ISBN 1-85227-224-4. 

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kelly Holmes.

• Official website
• Kelly Holmes profile at IAAF
• UK Athletics profile for Kelly Holmes
• Debrett's People of Today

Articles

• The Guardian profile: Kelly Holmes
• BBC Sport The real Holmes truth
• BBC Sport Holmes reveals self-harm ordeal
• BBC Sport Holmes makes emotional farewell
• BMI Voyager Magazine How Kelly Holmes inspires young girls on the sports field – Interview
• On Camp With Kelly
• Early years in athletics from Spikes Magazine

Awards
Preceded by Carolina Klüft	Women's European Athlete of the Year 2004	Succeeded by Yelena Isinbayeva
Preceded by Jonny Wilkinson	BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2004	Succeeded by Andrew Flintoff
Preceded by Annika Sörenstam	World Sportswoman of the Year 2005	Succeeded by Janica Kostelić