Karl Kirchwey

Karl Kirchwey is an award–winning^[2] American poet who has lived in both Europe and the United States and whose work is strongly influenced by the Greek and Roman past. He often looks to the classical world for inspiration with themes which have included loss, loneliness, nostalgia and modern atrocities, and how the past relates to the present.^[3][4] While he is best known for his poems, he also is a book reviewer,^[5][6] award-winning teacher of creative writing,^[7] translator, arts administrator,^[8] literary curator, and advocate for writers and writing. He was Director of the Unterberg Poetry Center of the 92nd Street Y for thirteen years,^[8] directed and taught in the Creative Writing Program at Bryn Mawr College from 2000–2010,^[9] served as Andrew Heiskell Arts Director at the American Academy in Rome from 2010–2013,^[10] and is currently Professor and Director of the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Boston University.^[11]

Career

College years

Kirchwey attended Phillips Academy in Andover.

Kirchwey was born in 1956 and graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover in 1974 in the boarding school's first co-educational class which included jazz musician Bill Cunliffe, software executive Peter Currie, actor Dana Delany, painter Julian Hatton, writer Nate Lee, political commentator Heather Mac Donald, restaurateur Priscilla Martel, TV producer Jonathan Meath, editor Sara Nelson, and sculptor Gar Waterman. He attended Yale but described his first two undergraduate years as "unfocused and unproductive."^[9] He took a class on versification taught by Penelope Laurans which gave him the sense that he had an "ear for verse" but his work was "less than diligent" in his own estimation.^[9] He took a year off and worked at Cutler's Record Shop in New Haven. After his year off, he studied with poet John Hollander and discovered that it was possible to build a life around the task of writing poetry. Kirchwey described Hollander as a master of both English and American poetry and said:

Hollander taught him that poems were more than mere creations but have an inspirational force, and gave Kirchwey greater respect for intellectual and artistic pursuits as well as for Yale university.

Kirchwey graduated with a B.A. degree in English literature from Yale and with an M.A. in English literature from Columbia.^[1]

Teaching

Between 1979 and 1984, Kirchwey taught English literature and composition at the Andover Summer Session. He also taught at the American School in Switzerland in Lugano, and at Elisabeth Irwin High School in New York City.

In Vergil's Aeneid, the hero Aeneas sees a vision of his dead wife Creusa who tries to relieve Aeneas from grieving by telling him that her death had been fated.

From 1995-97, Kirchwey drove weekly between New York City and western Massachusetts, where he taught writing at Smith College. During these drives, he would listen to tapes of epic poetry, including a translation of Vergil by Robert Fitzgerald. During one drive, Kirchwey felt lost in the entangled ramps of what his grandmother had once termed the Hartford spaghetti stretch of Interstate highway 91—he described it as "bewildering, tortuous, and layered are the whorls of its entrance and exit ramps".^[12] Kirchwey wrote later how that driving experience had reminded him of Vergil's hero Aeneas who, after having fled Troy during its nighttime destruction by the Greek army, returned to the burning city to search for his missing wife Creusa but who became lost temporarily.^[12] Creusa's ghost appears to Aeneas to tell him that her death had been fated and that there's nothing he can do about it and that he must continue with his life.^[12] Kirchwey wrote how his experience in Hartford was similar to that of Aeneas in Troy:

Kirchwey taught at Smith, Yale, Wesleyan, and in the M.F.A. program at Columbia.^[1] He taught at Bryn Mawr from 2000–2014, where he was Professor of the Arts and Director of Creative Writing.^[9] From 2010–2013 he took leave from Bryn Mawr to serve as Andrew Heiskell Arts Director at the American Academy in Rome.^[1][13] At Bryn Mawr he taught creative writing courses in poetry and memoir and literature courses in Classical Myth and its contemporary updates, modernist poetry, and contemporary American poetry.^[1] He received Bryn Mawr's Rosalyn R. Schwartz Teaching Award in 2003.^[7]

Bryn Mawr College is located in a suburb near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

According to one account, Bryn Mawr in the 1990s began a project to raise the national stature of its writing program as well as "its profile in the arts" according to provost Ralph Kuncl, and Kirchwey was hired in 2000 as part of this effort.^[13] College president Nancy Vickers applauded Kirchwey's efforts to bring talented writers to lecture on the campus.^[13] Kirchwey said:

Kirchwey helped bring numerous writers to campus including Nobel laureates Derek Walcott,^[7] Nadine Gordimer,^[7] and Nigeria's Wole Soyinka, as well as writers such as Peter Cameron, Sandra Cisneros,^[7] novelist E. L. Doctorow,^[7] Umberto Eco,^[7] Jessica Hagedorn, Maxine Hong Kingston, James Lasdun,^[13] Peter Matthiessen,^[7] novelist Ian McEwan, Sigrid Nunez, Susan-Lori Parks,^[7] Robert Pinsky,^[7] Zadie Smith,^[7] Mark Strand,^[7] playwright August Wilson, and others. Actors Claire Bloom and John Neville did a stage reading of Milton's Samson Agonistes.^[13] A Bryn Mawr publication described Kirchwey's efforts as successful, and wrote that he diversified and expanded the creative writing program to make it a "premier stop" for writers in the Philadelphia region.^[7]

In 2010, Kirchwey was named the Andrew Heiskell Arts Director at the American Academy in Rome, which is an independent privately–funded institution which encourages scholarly and artistic projects associated with the culture of Rome.^[7] Its mission is "to foster the pursuit of advanced research and independent study in the fine arts and humanities," according to a statement on its website.^[14] Kirchwey returned to Bryn Mawr for the 2013-14 academic year.^[7] A Bryn Mawr publication described Kirchwey's role in Italy as "shaping and articulating the Academy’s broad vision for the arts" in terms of guiding programs.^[7] Beginning in September 2014 he will be Professor and Director of the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Boston University.^[15]

Writing

Kirchwey has written poetry consistently during his career and by 2011 had published six books of poetry in addition to a translation of Paul Verlaine's first book of poems as Poems Under Saturn. He was influenced by the civilizations of classical Rome and Greece and has a European orientation in some of his poems as well as a religious sensibility.^[16] For example, his poem entitled "Mutabor" meaning change had references to the Hindu god Parvati and Shiva and a section of the poem, which appeared in the online publication Poetry Daily, described a boy and a girl in a gorge.^[16] Kirchwey based the poem on his memory as a youth of a cold stream called the Petite Gyronne near a bridge which ran in a secret gorge between the village of Chesières and the ski resort of Villars in the Alps mountains in the French-speaking part of Switzerland.^[16] He wrote that there was a place near the gorge where it had been said that "the bravest of the boys would walk the entire length of the narrow bridge-railing, a hundred feet or more above the stream bed, even (once) blindfolded."^[16] In Kirchwey's poem, the boy and the girl are lovers in a hollow near a heap of melting snow in May who "faced with the water's endlessness" and the "untranslatable grief of the bird's paraphrase" became wise in their lovemaking: "they were never wiser than in that knowledge," he wrote in the poem.^[16] In addition, events in his life, such as the death of his mother, have influenced his poetry.^[17]

Kirchwey spent from September 1994 to July 1995 at the Academy in Rome as part of the Rome Prize, and described the experience as having "completely shaped" his third book of poems.^[7]

In 1998, Kirchwey's The Engrafted Word was published by Holt in hardcover and paperback versions.^[18] It revealed Kirchwey's wide inquiry into disparate areas including obstetrics, physics, superstition, mythology, biology, religion, chemistry, and Roman history.^[18] He engrafted technical words upon each other, sometimes words which seemed initially to have little in common with each other, and magically engrafts the "past with the present", according to one reviewer.^[18]

In 2002, At the Palace of Jove: Poems was published by Marian Wood Books/Putnam's. The book had classical references and was described by Publishers Weekly as an exploration of how the past impacts the present.^[3] The magazine felt that Kirchwey's poems entitled Elegies weren't strictly about mourning but rather were "quiet inquiries into what the mind does to compensate for spiritual silence."^[3]

In 2007, Kirchwey published The Happiness of this World which included poems such as "Reading Akhmatova" in which a child's speech therapy is contrasted with a Russian poet's experience and in which Kirchwey wrote phrases such as the widening diction of experience.^[19] The book included a prose memoir entitled A Yatra for Yama which described a journey Kirchwey made through Asia which related to a family story in which a namesake uncle died in a World War II plane crash during the battle for Saipan.^[19] A yatra is a journey.^[19]

Kirchwey's poems have appeared in AGNI,^[20] The Atlantic,^[2] Grand Street,^[2] The Hudson Review,^[2] The Kenyon Review,^[2] The Nation,^[2][21] The New Criterion,^[2] The New Republic,^[2] Salmagundi, The New York Review of Books,^[2][22] The New Yorker,^[2][23] Parnassus,^[2] Partisan Review,^[2] Poetry,^[2] Slate,^[2] The Southwest Review,^[2] American Scholar, Sewanee Review, Arion, Tin House,^[2] The Yale Review^[2] and elsewhere.

While known best for his poetry, Kirchwey also wrote the play Airdales & Cipher, which was presented as a public reading at several venues, including the Appalachian Summer Festival in Boone, North Carolina as well as the 92nd Street Y.^[2] The play was based on a work by Greek playwright Euripides entitled Alcestis and won the Paris Review Prize in 1997 in the category of poetic drama.^[2] He has also read aloud the works of other writers such as Eudora Welty.^[24]

In 2011 Kirchwey published a sixth volume of poems entitled Mount Lebanon, his third book with Marian Wood Books–Putnam's.^[7] Publishers Weekly wrote, "Kirchwey seamlessly melds the contemporary and commonplace with the past and mythical,"^[25] and in Booklist, Ray Olson remarked, "Highly literate, Kirchwey uses his knowledge of religion, art, and history to inform his experience of the world....Expertly crafted throughout, this book attests a consummately cultured, thoroughly contemporary poet.".^[26] Also in 2011, Princeton University Press published Kirchwey's translation of French poet Paul Verlaine's first book as Poems Under Saturn. Kirchwey's seventh book of poems, revisiting some of the sites of his third book The Engrafted Word and entitled Stumbling Blocks: Roman Poems is forthcoming.

The 92nd Street Y in New York City.

92nd Street Y

In 1984, Kirchwey joined the Poetry Center as Assistant to the Director of the Unterberg Poetry Center of the 92nd Street Y in New York, and became Director in 1987, and he held this post until 2000.^{[1][9][13][27][28]} He curated the Poetry Center's annual reading series which included writers in all genres such as poetry, fiction, non–fiction, and drama.^[8] He staffed and taught a creative writing program for nonmatriculating adults. He also curated a series of lectures by literary biographers called " Biographers and Brunch" .^[8] He instituted programs which explored connections between literature and other art forms such as music and visual arts.^[8] He was described as focusing on verse drama and presented plays by Nobel laureates Seamus Heaney and Derek Walcott, as well as ones by Rita Dove.^[8] In addition, there were programs for high school students from New York City.^[8] The center won grants from the Lila Wallace–Reader's Digest Fund which helped make possible a national stage tour of Robert Pinsky's translation of Dante's Inferno.^[8] There was a thirteen-part radio series entitled The Poet's Voice broadcast on WNYC radio and later on National Public Radio.^[8] The annual budget for the poetry center grew by a quarter of a million dollars, according to an account from the 92nd Street Y.^[8]

As director, Kirchwey encouraged New Yorkers to experience live readings by authors, since the format permits a "certain volatility" and spontaneity, in his view; readers benefit from hearing the author speak aloud, in person, and don't hear the usual "pre-packaged video and radio."^[28] Kirchwey said that in some situations, authors who had been prepared to read a certain passage had changed their minds at the last instant upon seeing an audience, and read something else; in this sense, the medium is more dynamic than broadcast media such as television or radio.^[28] Kirchwey commented in 1998 that he thought that more people were attending live readings, and that audiences were getting younger on average.^[28] Kirchwey introduced writers such as Alice Walker.^[29] Kirchwey has read his own poems on occasion.^[30][31] Kirchwey attended events such as one honoring poet Stanley Kunitz.^[32] Kirchwey formally left the post of director of the 92nd Street Y in June, 2000.^[8] Upon his departure in 2000, executive director Sol Adler said:

Reviews of Kirchwey's poetry

A review of The Engrafted Word by writer Mary Jo Salter in the New York Times suggested Kirchwey's book of poems was transformative and elegant.^[4] Salter applauded Kirchwey's "sensual accuracies" in such poems by commenting on one of Kirchwey's poetic lines. Salter writes: "A sonogram—that routine magic whereby a mother's womb turns into a crystal ball—opens Karl Kirchwey's elegant third collection of poems."^[33]

Salter suggested that the repeated syllables with the uck sound evoked the sound of the experience of a sonogram, including the discomfort.^[4] She described Kirchwey's poetry as being "steeped in allusions to classical mythology, history, literature.^[4] For example, she notes how Kirchwey transforms the word sinuses into Siracusa's.^[4] She describes Kirchwey's breaking up of the word hemoglobin into he–moglobin because the writer is talking about the birth of a baby boy, and Salter discusses the rhyming patterns. She notes how Kirchwey spent a year in Italy; many of the poems in this book are set there.^[4] She finds in his writing a quality of "tenderness", and sees a poet who "can't shake his shockability".^[4]

Salter compared Kirchwey to poet Marianne Moore in terms of how the "alliterative, assonant words hang heavy as lemons from their commas" and in terms of stylistic approaches such as breaking words at the ends of lines and having a fairly "loose treatment of meter."^[4] The Engrafted Word was listed as a "notable book" of 1998 by The New York Times.^[34]

Book reviewing by Kirchwey

Kirchwey wrote reviews in the Philadelphia Inquirer, the New York Times Book Review, and he has contributed literary essays to Parnassus: Poetry in Review and other journals.

Kirchwey reviewed a poetry book by Derek Walcott^[5] and described the Nobel Prize winner's latest collection of poems as "intensely personal, revealing a deeper autobiographical intimacy."^[35] Kirchwey reviewed poetry of Jeffrey Yang as well,^[6] writing that Yang "speaks in tongues as if touched with a Pentecostal flame" and "leads the reader through a net of allusions in poems barnacled with hard words."^[36]

Kirchwey reviewed the novel The Dream Life of Sukhanov by Olga Grushin in 2006 for the Chicago Tribune.^[37] The novel is about an artist–turned–party official working for the communist media as an art critic named Sukhanov whose "past catches up with him during the last days of the Soviet Union."^[37] Kirchwey wrote:

Awards

• 1997 Paris Review Prize for Poetic Drama for Airdales & Cipher
• Norma Farber First Book Award from the Poetry Society of America), for A Wandering Island
• Ingram Merrill Foundation grant^[1][13]
• 1994 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation^[13] grant^[38]
• National Endowment for the Arts^[1][13]
• 1994-95 Rome Prize in Literature^[1][13]

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

• Kirchwey, Karl (1990). A wandering island. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 
• Those I Guard. Harcourt Brace. 1993. ISBN 978-0-15-190170-8. ^[1]
• The Engrafted Word. Henry Holt. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8050-5607-5. ^[1]
• At the Palace of Jove. Marian Wood Books––Putnam's. 2002. ISBN 978-0-399-14919-1. ^[1]
• The Happiness of This World: Poetry and Prose. Marian Wood Books––Putnam's. 2007. ISBN 978-0-399-15365-5. ^[1]
• Mount Lebanon. Marian Wood Books––Putnam's. 2011. ISBN 978-0-399-15727-1. ^[1]

List of poems

• "Propofol". The New Yorker. June 30, 2008. 
• "Lemnos". Poetry. March 2008. 
• "The Red Portrait". Poetry. March 2008. 
• "Fireflys", Slate, July 12, 2005
• "The Tragic Sense of Life", Slate, December 9, 1998
• "Three oaks", The New Criterion, November 2006

Translation

• Poems Under Saturn. Princeton University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-691-14486-3. ^[1]

Verse Play

• Airdales & Cipher, based on the Alcestis of Euripides.^[1]

Anthologies

• The KGB Bar Book of Poems (2000)^[2]
• The Best of the Best American Poetry, 1987-1998. Scribner. 1998. ISBN 978-0-684-84279-0. 
• Twentieth Century Latin American Poetry: a Bilingual Anthology (1996)^[2]
• Twentieth Century Poems on the Gospels: an Anthology (1996)^[2]
• After Ovid: New Metamorphoses (1995)^[2]
• J. D. McClatchy, ed. (2001). Bright pages: Yale writers 1701-2001. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08944-8. 

References

External links

• American Academy in Rome website
• Karl Kirchwey page at Bryn Mawr website