John W. Olver Transit Center

John W. Olver Transit Center
View of Olver Transit Center from Olive Street
Location	12 Olive Street Greenfield, Massachusetts United States
Coordinates	42°35′09″N 72°36′02″W / 42.58583°N 72.60056°W / 42.58583; -72.60056Coordinates: 42°35′09″N 72°36′02″W / 42.58583°N 72.60056°W / 42.58583; -72.60056
Owned by	Franklin Regional Transit Authority
Line(s)	Conn River Line
Platforms	1
Tracks	1
Construction
Parking	15 short-term spaces
Bicycle facilities	16 bike rack spaces
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Station code	Amtrak code: GFD
History
Opened	May 7, 2012[1] Rail service: December 29, 2014[2]
Traffic
Passengers (FY2015 partial year)	5,316[3] (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station Northampton toward Washington, DC Vermonter Brattleboro toward St. Albans

The John W. Olver Transit Center, also called the JWO Transit Center, is an intermodal transit hub in Greenfield, Massachusetts. It currently serves Franklin Regional Transit Authority (FRTA) local bus routes plus intercity bus service. The center is also a train station that services Amtrak's Vermonter line.

Named after long-time western Massachusetts congressman John Olver, it is the first zero net energy transit center in the United States.^[1] Built with American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds, the facility was constructed with solar panels, geothermal wells, copper heat screens and other energy efficient technologies. It houses the FRTA offices and the Franklin Regional Council of Governments, the successor organization to the Franklin County county government.

Amenities

Passenger amenities available at the JWO Transit Center are an indoor waiting area, rest rooms, a small café, public WiFi service and bicycle racks.^[1] Short-term parking is available for a limited number of vehicles and long-term parking is available one block away at the city lot located on Hope Street.

Services

Local and regional bus services

All FRTA fixed route bus routes connect at JWO Transit Center.

• Route 21 Greenfield Community
• Route 22 Montague/Greenfield
• Route 23 Amherst/Greenfield
• Route 31 Northampton/Greenfield
• Route 32 Orange/Greenfield
• Route 41 Charlemont/Greenfield

Intercity bus service

Peter Pan and Greyhound offer limited bus service from the Olver Transit Center; Greyhound provides a single round trip per day from Brattleboro to Springfield via Greenfield, while Peter Pan offers a single round trip per day from Greenfield to Springfield via Northampton and twice-daily service between Albany and Springfield. As of Oct 1, 2016, True North Transit's Massachusetts Area Express or "MAX" service operates one bus daily in each direction through the Olver Transit Center. Buses terminate at Brattleboro, VT, and Boston, MA.

Amtrak

Amtrak's southbound and northbound Vermonter service is scheduled to stop at the Olver Transit Center each day in the afternoon.^[2] The Amtrak boarding platform, which is handicapped accessible, is located behind the transit center building. A waiting area is available inside the building for passengers, but Amtrak tickets are not available for purchase at the JWO Transit Center.^[4]

Railroad history

The Boston and Maine Railroad station in Greenfield around 1916

The Connecticut River Railroad (CRRR) opened to passenger service between Springfield and Northampton in late 1845; trains reached Deerfield in August 1846, Greenfield in December 1847, and the junction with the Central Vermont Railway in January 1849. When the Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad reached Brattleboro in 1850, the Connecticut River Railroad began running through service from Springfield to Brattleboro.^[5] Service east from Greenfield to Boston was started by the Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad in 1851, and was extended west to Troy, New York through the Hoosac Tunnel in 1875.

The CRRR was host to a mix of local and long-distance passenger and freight service. It became part of the route for crack New York-Montreal trains as early as the 1860s, and was acquired by the Boston and Maine Railroad in 1893. The Fitchburg Railroad was similarly acquired six years later.^[5] Under the Boston and Maine, Greenfield was an important local rail hub for the next century.

The former Boston and Maine passenger station was situated on the east side of the Conn River Line tracks slightly north of the JWO Transit Center. The station was torn down in April 1966 after many years of being abandoned and due to neglect. The town council voted to tear down the station due to the threat to public safety. The former lot was vacant for many years at the end of Miles Street until the Greenfield Energy Park was opened.

Service between Greenfield and Troy was discontinued in 1958, and all service east to Boston ended in 1960. Long-distance passenger service over the Conn River Line ended in October 1966, with local service between Springfield and Brattleboro lasting until the end of the year.^[5] In 1972, Amtrak began running the Montrealer, which ran along the line at night, stopping at Northampton but not Holyoke or Greenfield.^[6] The Montrealer was discontinued in 1987 due to poor track conditions on the line.

Service resumed in 1989 after Amtrak seized control of the line in Vermont from the Boston and Maine Railroad, but the train was rerouted over the Central Vermont Railway through Massachusetts and Connecticut to avoid the still-dilapidated Conn River Line which Amtrak did not control. A stop was added at Amherst to replace Northampton. The Montrealer was replaced by the daytime Vermonter in 1995, using the original route through Connecticut but still avoiding the Conn River Line in Massachusetts.^[5]

Restoration of service

Passengers waiting for the arrival of Amtrak's Vermonter

In order to shorten travel times on the Vermonter and add additional local service to serve the populated Connecticut River Valley, the Conn River Line was rebuilt with $73 million in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act money and $10 million in state funds.^[7]

Construction of a handicapped-accessible station platform at the Olver Transit Center was to have begun in early 2014 and been largely finished when passenger service begins; however, construction was delayed.^[8] A temporary handicapped-accessible wooden platform was completed for the start of service,^[9][10] at which the Vermonter began stopping on December 29, 2014.

Possible future service

Commuter rail service has been proposed for the corridor, running between Springfield and Greenfield with four daily round trips.^[8] A 2014 state transportation funding bill included $30 million for acquiring used MBTA Commuter Rail rolling stock and new locomotives for the service.^[11]

Additionally, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Vermont Agency of Transportation are conducting a study to examine the opportunities and impacts of more frequent and higher speed intercity passenger rail service between Boston and Montreal. The Boston to Montreal corridor runs from Boston to Springfield Union Station. From Springfield the rail corridor follows the route of the Vermonter northerly through Holyoke, Northampton, and Greenfield into Vermont. From St. Albans, Vermont, the corridor continues to the Canada–US border and onward to Montreal Central Station in Quebec. This study has been designated the Northern New England Intercity Rail Initiative.^[12]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John W. Olver Transit Center.

• John W. Olver Transit Center - official web page
• Amtrak – Stations – Greenfield, MA
• Greenfield, MA (GFD) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)
• Zero Net Energy Building, John W. Olver Transit Center - Charles Rose Architects