Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford
| His Grace The Duke of Bedford | |
|---|---|
|
Portrait taken by Allan Warren | |
| Member of the House of Lords as Duke of Bedford | |
|
In office 9 October 1953 – 11 November 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Hastings Russell |
| Succeeded by | House of Lords Act 1999 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 May 1917 |
| Died | 25 October 2002 (aged 85) |
| Spouse(s) | Clare Gwendolen Hollway (née Bridgman) |
| Children |
Henry Robin Ian Russell Rudolf Russell Francis Hastings Russell |
| Parents |
Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell |
John Ian Robert Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford (24 May 1917 – 25 October 2002), styled Lord Howland until 1940 and Marquess of Tavistock between 1940 and 1953, was a British peer and writer.
Background and education
Russell was the son of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford. He had a very strained relationship with his father and grandfather, who during his early years refused to give him the allowance he felt would be appropriate for a future Duke; his father eventually tied up most of the Bedford fortune in trust so that he could not borrow against it.[1]
The 13th Duke was known in his youth as Ian, with the courtesy title Lord Howland. In 1940 his father succeeded to the dukedom and Lord Howland acquired the courtesy title Marquess of Tavistock.
Career
Russell started his career as a rent collector in 1938, in Stepney. He then joined the Coldstream Guards in 1939 and fought in the Second World War between 1939 and 1940, but left the army after being invalided. He then turned to journalism and became a reporter for the Daily Express in 1940. He published:
- A Silver-Plated Spoon (1959)
- The Duke of Bedford's Book of Snobs (1965)
- The Flying Duchess (1968)
- How to Run a Stately Home (1971)
Russell was the first Duke of Bedford to open Woburn Abbey up to the public, a move that alienated him from many of his peers.[2]
He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1985.[3]
Family
Bedford married Clare Gwendolen (née Bridgman) Hollway (1903–1945) on 6 April 1939. She died of a drug overdose in 1945. They had two children:
- Henry Robin Ian Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford (1940–2003)
- Lord Rudolf Russell (b. 7 March 1944)
On 13 February 1947, Lord Tavistock married as his second wife, Lydia Lyle (born 17 October 1917 – died 25 July 2006[4]), daughter of John Yarde-Buller, 3rd Baron Churston and the former Denise Orme, and widow of Capt. Ian Archibald de Hoghton Lyle (1909–1942), heir to a baronetcy; she had two children by her first marriage. They were divorced in 1960. They had one child:
- Lord Francis Hastings Russell (b. 27 February 1950)
Bedford married, thirdly, Nicole (Schneider) Milinaire (29 June 1920 – 7 September 2012) on 4 September 1960. There were no children from this marriage.
Bedford and his third wife became tax exiles in 1974, leaving the United Kingdom and eventually settling in Monaco. Bedford died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 2002.[5]
References
- ↑ John Russell, A Silver-Plated Spoon (1959).
- ↑ John Russell, The Duke of Bedford's Book of Snobs 87 (1965).
- ↑ Vanity Fair
- ↑ Owens, Mitchell (20 August 2006). "Lydia, Duchess of Bedford, 88, Pioneer in Noble-Tourism, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ↑ "Obituary: Nicole, Duchess of Bedford". The Daily Telegraph. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Bedford
| Peerage of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Hastings Russell |
Duke of Bedford 1953–2002 |
Succeeded by Robin Russell |