John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl
| His Grace The Duke of Atholl KT, PC, FRS | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lord Lieutenant of Perthshire | |
|
In office 1796–1830 | |
| Monarch |
George III George IV William IV |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Kinnoull |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 June 1755 |
| Died |
29 September 1830 (aged 75) Dunkeld, Perthshire |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse(s) |
(1) Hon. Jane Cathcart (1754-1790) (2) Hon. Margery Forbes (1761-1842) |
John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl, KT, PC, FRS (30 June 1755 – 29 September 1830), styled Marquess of Tullibardine from 1764 to 1774, was a Scottish peer.
Background
Murray was the eldest son of John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl and his wife, Charlotte, 8th Baroness Strange, daughter of James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl. Lord George Murray and Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley were his younger brothers. He became known by the courtesy title Marquess of Tullibardine when his father succeeded to the dukedom in 1764.[1]
Career
Murray succeeded his father as fourth Duke of Atholl in 1774 and was elected a Scottish Representative Peer.[1][2] In 1786 he was created Baron Murray, of Stanley in the County of Gloucester, and Earl Strange in the Peerage of Great Britain,[3] which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He later served as Lord-Lieutenant of Perthshire from 1794 to 1830[1] and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1797.[1][4] In 1800 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.[1][5] He succeeded his mother in the barony of Strange in 1805. He was also Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England from 1775 until 1781 and again from 1791 until 1812.
He introduced Japanese Larch into Great Britain, planting the trees at Dunkeld, where they hybridized with the first European Larch in Britain, planted by his uncle, the second duke, and gave rise to the Dunkeld Larch.[6] He wrote "Observations on Larch" in 1807 encouraging further its cultivation, which he practiced on a large scale.[7]
Family
Atholl married the Honourable Jane Cathcart, daughter of Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart, on 26 December 1774. They had three children:
- John Murray, 5th Duke of Atholl (1778–1846)[1]
- Lady Amelia Sophia Murray (5 July 1780 – 19 June 1849). She married James Drummond, Viscount of Strathallan, and had nine children.[8]
- James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon (1782–1837)
After his first wife's death in 1790 he married Marjory, daughter of James Forbes, 16th Lord Forbes and Catherine Innes and widow of John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod, on 11 March 1794. They had two children who both died young. Atholl died in September 1830, aged 75, and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. The Duchess of Atholl died in October 1842, aged 81.[1]
Legacy
- namesake of Athol, Nova Scotia
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 thepeerage.com Sir John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl
- ↑ leighrayment.com Representative Peers - Scotland
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 12775. p. 351. 5 August 1786.
- ↑ leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors 1679-1835
- ↑ leighrayment.com Knights of the Thistle
- ↑ http://www.dunkeldandbirnam.org.uk/component/sobipro/3330-Grounds-of-Dunkeld-Hilton-House?Itemid=0; wrongly given as the 7th duke
- ↑ The Philosophical Magazine and Journal, Vol. 53, 1819
- ↑ Lodge, Edmund. The Peerage of the British Empire as at present existing, p. 381. London: Saunders and Otley, 1832.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Atholl
- Pedigree at Genealogics
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| New office | Lord Lieutenant of Perthshire 1794–1830 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Kinnoull |
| Masonic offices | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Atholl |
Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England 1775–1781 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Antrim |
| Preceded by Sir William Forbes, Bt |
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland 1778–1780 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Balcarres |
| Preceded by The Earl of Antrim |
Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England 1791–1812 |
Succeeded by The Duke of Kent and Strathearn |
| Peerage of Scotland | ||
| Preceded by John Murray |
Duke of Atholl 1774–1830 |
Succeeded by John Murray |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| New creation | Earl Strange 1786–1830 |
Succeeded by John Murray |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by Charlotte Murray |
Baron Strange 4th creation 1805–1830 |
Succeeded by John Murray |