James L. Elliot

For other persons with the same or similar names, see James Elliot (disambiguation).
Minor planets discovered: 1 [1]
(95625) 2002 GX32 8 April 2002

James Ludlow Elliot (17 June 1943 – 3 March 2011) was an American astronomer and scientist who, as part of a team, discovered the rings around the planet Uranus.[2][3] Elliot was also part of a team that observed global warming on Triton, the largest moon of Neptune.[4][5]

Elliot was born in 1943 in Columbus, Ohio and received his S.B. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1965 and his Ph.D. degree from Harvard University in 1972. He held a postdoctoral position in Laboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell University, and joined the faculty of Cornell’s Astronomy Department in 1977. After he discovered Uranus's rings alongside Edward Dunham and Douglas Mink at Cornell, he returned to MIT in 1978 to serve as Professor of Physics, Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, and Director of the George R. Wallace, Jr. Astrophysical Observatory until his death on March 3, 2011.[6]

There is some debate on whether Elliot, et al. discovered the rings of Uranus, or whether William Herschel made an observation in 1797.[7] However, scientific consensus seems to support Elliot as the discoverer.[8]

Elliot is credited by the Minor Planet Center with one minor planet,[1] the trans-Neptunian object (95625) 2002 GX32, which he co-discovered at CTIO in 2002.[9] The main-belt asteroid 3193 Elliot, discovered by astronomer Edward Bowell at Anderson Mesa Station in 1983, was named in his honor.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  2. ↑ Elliot, J. L.; Dunham, E.; Mink, D. (May 1977). "The rings of Uranus". Nature. 267 (5609): 328–330. Bibcode:1977Natur.267..328E. doi:10.1038/267328a0. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3193) Elliot. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 265. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  4. ↑ HubbleSite - NewsCenter - Hubble Space Telescope Helps Find Evidence that Neptune's Largest Moon Is Warming Up (06/24/1998) - Release Text
  5. ↑ Elliot, J. L., H. B. Hammel, L. H. Wasserman, O. G. Franz, S. W. McDonald, M. J. Person, C. B. Olkin, E. W. Dunham, J. R. Spencer, J. A. Stansberry, M. W. Buie, J. M. Pasachoff, B. A. Babcock, T. H. McConnochie, Global warming on Triton, Nature, 393, 765-767, 1998
  6. ↑ EAPS, physics professor James Elliot dies at 67
  7. ↑ Rincon, Paul (18 April 2007). "Uranus rings 'were seen in 1700s'". BBC News.
  8. ↑ "Did William Herschel Discover The Rings Of Uranus In The 18th Century?". Physorg.com. 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-20.
  9. ↑ "95625 (2002 GX32)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 13 July 2016.


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