James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry

The 2nd Duke of Queensbury.

James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry and 1st Duke of Dover (18 December 1662 – 6 July 1711) was a Scottish nobleman.

Life

He was the eldest son of William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry and his wife Isabel Douglas, daughter of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas.

Educated at the University of Glasgow, he was appointed a Scottish Privy Counsellor in 1684, and was lieutenant-colonel of Dundee's regiment of horse. He joined William III in 1688 and was appointed colonel of the 6th Horse Guards Regiment.

He was appointed Lord High Treasurer of Scotland from 1693 and Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland from 1695 to 1702. He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland in 1700, 1702 and 1703, in which role he procured the abandonment of the Darién scheme.

He was appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1701, and was Secretary of State from 1702. He encouraged the Jacobites by his undecided attitude on the question of the settlement, and was deluded into unconsciously furthering the Jacobite designs of Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat. He withdrew from government in 1704.

Tomb of James Douglas and his wife, Mary

He was reinstated as Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland in 1705, was a commissioner of the estates in 1706, and procured the signing of the Treaty of Union.

He was created Duke of Dover, Marquess of Beverley and Earl of Ripon in 1708, and appointed to the British Privy Council in the same year. He was Secretary of State for Scotland from 1709 until his death. Queensberry died at his house in Albermarle Street, Piccadilly, in 1711, of an "iliack passion" (intestinal obstruction).[1] Queensberry House in Edinburgh is today part of the Scottish Parliament Building.

References

Notes

Military offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Linlithgow
Captain and Colonel of the
Scots Troop of Horse Guards

1688–1696
Succeeded by
The Earl of Argyll
Political offices
Unknown Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
1693 – Date unknown
Unknown
Preceded by
The Earl of Melville
Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1695–1702
Succeeded by
The Duke of Atholl
Preceded by
The Earl of Hyndford
The Earl of Seafield
Secretary of State
1702–1704
with George Mackenzie
Succeeded by
The Earl of Roxburghe
The Earl of Seafield
Preceded by
The Duke of Atholl
Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1705–1709
Succeeded by
The Duke of Montrose
Preceded by
The Earl of Mar
Secretary of State for Scotland
1709–1711
Succeeded by
The Earl of Mar
Parliament of Scotland
Preceded by
The Earl of Tullibardine
Lord High Commissioner
1700–1703
Succeeded by
The Marquess of Tweeddale
Preceded by
The Duke of Argyll
Lord High Commissioner
1707
Succeeded by
Act of Union 1707
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by
William Douglas
Duke of Queensberry
1695–1711
Succeeded by
Charles Douglas
Marquess of Queensberry
1695–1711
Succeeded by
James Douglas
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Duke of Dover
1708–1711
Succeeded by
Charles Douglas


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