J. Allen Frear Jr.

J. Allen Frear Jr.
United States Senator from Delaware
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
Preceded by	C. Douglass Buck
Succeeded by	J. Caleb Boggs
Personal details
Born	(1903-03-07)March 7, 1903 Kent County, Delaware, U.S.
Died	January 15, 1993(1993-01-15) (aged 89) Dover, Delaware, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Esther Schauer
Residence	Dover, Delaware
Alma mater	University of Delaware
Occupation	Businessman
Military service
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1944–1946
Rank	Major
Battles/wars	World War II

Joseph Allen Frear Jr. (March 7, 1903 – January 15, 1993) was an American businessman and politician. A Democrat, he served as a United States Senator from Delaware from 1949 to 1961.

Early life

J. Allen Frear was born on a farm near Rising Sun, in Kent County, Delaware, to Joseph Allen and Clara (née Lowber) Frear.^[1] His mother died in 1922, and his father subsequently married her brother's daughter.^[2] Frear was a distant relative of Robert Freer, who served as chairman of the Federal Trade Commission.^[2] One of three children, he received his early education at local public schools, and graduated from Caesar Rodney High School in 1920.^[1]

Frear studied at the University of Delaware in Newark, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture in 1924.^[3] Following his graduation, he became operator of three farms and president of a retail business that distributed milk, fuel, farm machinery, and fertilizer.^[1] He served as commissioner of Delaware State College in Dover (1936–1941) and of the Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission (1938–1948).^[3] Also interested in banking, he was director (1938–1946) and chairman of the board (1946–1948) of the Federal Land Bank in Baltimore, Maryland.^[1] During World War II, he served as a major in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946.^[3] From 1947 to 1951, he was president of Kent General Hospital in Dover.^[3]

Political career

Frear was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1948, defeating incumbent Republican Senator C. Douglass Buck in a close race. During this term, he served in the Democratic majority in the 81st and 82nd Congresses, and the Democratic minority in the 83rd Congress. He was again elected to the U.S. Senate in 1954, defeating Republican Representative Herbert B. Warburton by a wider than expected margin. During this term, he again served with the Democratic majority in the 84th, 85th, and 86th Congresses.

Frear narrowly lost his bid for a third term in 1960 to Republican Governor J. Caleb Boggs. In all, he served from January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1961. After leaving the Senate he was appointed to the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1961 until 1963 and resumed his former business and banking pursuits.

Death and legacy

Frear died at Dover and is buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery at Camden, Delaware. The J. Allen Frear Federal Building at 300 South New Street in Dover is named in his honor. There is also an Allen Frear Elementary School in Camden.

References

Images

• Political and Historical Figures Portrait Gallery Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Delaware’s Members of Congress
• Find a Grave
• The Political Graveyard

United States Senators from Delaware
Class 1	Read Latimer White Horsey C. Rodney Thomas Clayton McLane Naudain R. Bayard John M. Clayton Wales J. Bayard Jr Riddle J. Bayard Jr T. Bayard Sr Gray Ball H. du Pont Wolcott T. C. du Pont T. Bayard Jr Townsend Tunnell Williams Roth Carper
Class 2	Bassett Vining Joshua Clayton Wells J. Bayard Sr Wells Van Dyke D. Rodney Ridgely John M. Clayton Thomas Clayton Spruance John M. Clayton Comegys Bates W. Saulsbury Sr E. Saulsbury Higgins Kenney Allee Richardson W. Saulsbury Jr Ball T. C. du Pont Hastings Hughes Buck Frear Boggs Biden Kaufman Coons