Southern giant salamander

Isthmura maxima
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae
Genus: Isthmura
Species: I. maxima
Binomial name
Isthmura maxima
(Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2005)
Synonyms

Pseudoeurycea maxima Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2005

The southern giant salamander (Isthmura maxima, in Spanish salamandra gigante de Putla) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and known from western and southern Oaxaca.[1][2] It is the largest tropical salamander.[1]

This little-known salamander has been found in a banana field and a roadside bank. It appears to live in permanent burrows. Although it seems to tolerate some habitat modification, urbanization and changed agricultural practices are potential threats.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 David Wake; Ted Papenfuss; James Hanken (2008). "Pseudoeurycea maxima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2008: e.T61907A12570229. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Isthmura maxima (Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2005)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 May 2016.


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