Ipai language

Ipai
'Iipay aa
Native to United States
Region San Diego County, California
Ethnicity Kumeyaay
Native speakers
25 (1994)[1]
Yuman
  • Core Yuman

    • Delta–California
      • Ipai
Language codes
ISO 639-3 dih (as part of Diegueño)
Glottolog ipai1239[2]

Ipai, also known as 'Iipay or Northern Diegueño, is the Native American language spoken by the Kumeyaay people of central San Diego County, California. Hinton (1994:28) suggested a conservative estimate of 25 surviving Ipai speakers.

Ipai belongs to the Yuman language family and to the Delta–California branch of that family. Ipai and its neighbors to the south, Kumeyaay and Tipai, were often considered to be dialects of a single Diegueño language, but the current consensus among linguists seem to be that at least three distinct languages are present within the dialect chain (e.g., Langdon 1990). Confusingly, Kumeyaay is commonly used as a designation both for the central language in this family and for the Ipai-Kumeyaay-Tipai people as a whole.

Published documentation for the Ipai language includes reference and teaching grammars, a dictionary, and several texts (cf. Mithun 1999:578).

Notes

  1. Hinton 1994:28
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Ipai". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

References

External links

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