Hungarian Academy of Sciences

The Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungarian: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA)) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest. Its main responsibilities are the cultivation of science, dissemination of scientific findings, supporting research and development and representing Hungarian science domestically and around the world.

History

The history of the academy began in 1825 when Count István Széchenyi offered one year's income of his estate for the purposes of a Learned Society at a district session of the Diet in Pressburg (Pozsony, present Bratislava, seat of the Hungarian Parliament at the time), and his example was followed by other delegates. Its task was specified as the development of the Hungarian language and the study and propagation of the sciences and the arts in Hungarian. It received its current name in 1845.

Its central building was inaugurated in 1865, in Renaissance Revival architecture style. The architect was Friedrich August Stüler.

Sections of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

László Lovász, the current president of the Academy. Previously he served as the president of International Mathematical Union.

Count István Széchenyi offers one year's income of his estate for the purposes of a Learned Society.

A scientific section is a unit of the Academy organized by one or some closely related branches of science. A scientific section follows with attention, promotes and evaluates all scientific activities conducted within its field(s) of science; takes a stand on scientific issues as well as in matters concerning science policy and research organization, submits opinion on the activities of the Academy's research institutes, and on those of university chairs and other research units that are supported by the Academy, and participates in the procedure of awarding the title of Doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the post-Ph.D academic degree, the D.Sc degree in Hungary.

Today it has eleven main sections:^[3]

• I. Section of Linguistics and Literary Scholarship
• II. Section of Philosophy and Historical Sciences
• III. Section of Mathematics
• IV. Section of Agricultural Sciences
• V. Section of Medical Sciences
• VI. Section of Engineering Sciences
• VII. Section of Chemical Sciences
• VIII. Section of Biological Sciences
• IX. Section of Economics and Law
• X. Section of Earth Sciences
• XI. Section of Physical Sciences

Research institutes

• MTA Centre for Agricultural Research^[4]
• MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences (involved with Konkoly Observatory)
• MTA Szeged Research Centre for Biology
• MTA Institute for Computer Science and Control
• MTA Centre for Ecological Research
• MTA Research Centre for Economic and Regional Studies
• MTA Centre for Energy Research
• MTA Research Centre for the Humanities
• MTA Research Institute for Linguistics
• MTA Rényi Institute of Mathematics
• MTA Institute of Experimental Medicine
• MTA Research Centre for Natural Sciences
• MTA Institute of Nuclear Research
• MTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics
• MTA Centre for Social Sciences

Presidents of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts

The Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts (Hungarian: Széchenyi Irodalmi és Művészeti Akadémia) was created in 1992 as an academy associated yet independent from the HAS. Some of the known members are György Konrád, Magda Szabó, Péter Nádas writers, Zoltán Kocsis pianist, Miklós Jancsó, István Szabó film directors. The current president is Károly Makk, film director, who succeeded László Dobszay (resigned on April 20, 2011^[5]).

References

External links

• Official website
• Brief history of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (in English)
• Hungarian Academy of Sciences (in English)—also available in Hungarian
• Picture of its central building -- additional picture
• homepage of the Széchenyi Academy
• The palace of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

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