Helicobacter cinaedi

Helicobacter cinaedi

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Epsilonproteobacteria
Order:	Campylobacterales
Family:	Helicobacteraceae
Genus:	Helicobacter
Species:	H. cinaedi
Binomial name
*Helicobacter cinaedi* (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991
Synonyms
Campylobacter cinaedi Totten et al. 1988

Helicobacter cinaedi is a bacterium in the family Helicobacteraceae, Campylobacterales order. It was formerly known as Campylobacter cinaedi until molecular analysis published in 1991 led to a major revision of the Campylobacter genus.^[1] H. cinaedi can cause cellulitis and bacteremia in immunocompromised people.^[2]

Description

This species is able to dart around using its single polar flagellum. Its cells are spiral to rod-shaped.^[3]

↑ Vandamme P, Falsen E, Rossau R, Hoste B, Segers P, Tytgat R, De Ley J. "Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen-nov". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 41 (1): 88–103. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-1-88. PMID 1704793.
↑ Kiehlbauch JA, Tauxe RV, Baker CN, Wachsmuth IK (1994). "Helicobacter cinaedi-associated bacteremia and cellulitis in immunocompromised patients". Annals of Internal Medicine. 121 (2): 90–93. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-121-2-199407150-00002.
↑ Garrity GM, Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.

Tick-borne	Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rickettsia conorii Boutonneuse fever Rickettsia japonica Japanese spotted fever Rickettsia sibirica North Asian tick typhus Rickettsia australis Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia honei Flinders Island spotted fever Rickettsia africae African tick bite fever Rickettsia parkeri American tick bite fever Rickettsia aeschlimannii Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection

Mite-borne	Rickettsia akari Rickettsialpox Orientia tsutsugamushi Scrub typhus

Flea-borne	Rickettsia felis Flea-borne spotted fever

Brucellaceae	Brucella abortus Brucellosis

Bartonellaceae	Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana

M+	Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia

M-	Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus Gonorrhea

ungrouped:	Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae HACEK Chromobacterium violaceum Chromobacteriosis infection

H2S+	Salmonella enterica Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis

H2S-	Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague/Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Far East scarlet-like fever

Haemophilus:	H. influenzae Haemophilus meningitis Brazilian purpuric fever H. ducreyi Chancroid H. parainfluenzae HACEK

Pasteurella multocida	Pasteurellosis Actinobacillus Actinobacillosis

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans	HACEK

Campylobacterales	Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome Helicobacter pylori Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric cancer Helicobacter cinaedi Helicobacter cellulitis

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