Haplochromis pharyngomylus

Haplochromis pharyngomylus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cichlidae
Subfamily: Pseudocrenilabrinae
Tribe: Haplochromini
Genus: Haplochromis
Species: H. pharyngomylus
Binomial name
Haplochromis pharyngomylus
Regan, 1929
Synonyms

Labrochromis pharyngomylus (Regan, 1929)

Haplochromis pharyngomylus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. This species can reach a length of 12.6 centimetres (5.0 in) SL.[2] This species feeds mainly on mollusks with both bivalves and gastropods eaten in approximately equal proportions.[3]

Major Threats

The main threat to this species is predation by Nile Perch (a potentially reversible threat). It is also potentially threatened by hybridization due to decreased water transparency (on account of eutrophication and erosion leading to increased sedimentation and runoff) interfering with mate recognition visual cues.[4]

References

  1. Witte, F. & de Zeeuw, M.P. 2010. Haplochromis pharyngomylus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 April 2013.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Haplochromis pharyngomylus" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  3. "Haplochromis pharyngomylus summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  4. "Haplochromis pharyngomylus". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
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