Hampton Poyle
| Hampton Poyle | |
 St. Mary the Virgin parish church |
|
  Hampton Poyle |
|
| OS grid reference | SP5015 |
|---|---|
| Civil parish | Hampton Gay and Poyle |
| District | Cherwell |
| Shire county | Oxfordshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Kidlington |
| Postcode district | OX5 |
| Dialling code | 01865 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Banbury |
| Website | Hampton Gay and Poyle Community Website |
|
|
Coordinates: 51°50′10″N 1°16′19″W / 51.836°N 01.272°W
Hampton Poyle is a village beside the River Cherwell, about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Kidlington in Oxfordshire, England.
History
In the 13th century Hampton Poyle was granted to Walter de la Poyle.[1] Its toponym combines his surname with the Old English for a village or farm.[2]
The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin dates from the 13th century.[3] The building was restored in 1844 and again in 1870, on the latter occasion under the direction of the Gothic Revival architect G.E. Street.[1] St. Mary's is now part of the Church of England parish of Kidlington with Hampton Poyle.[4]
In 1596 Bartholomew Steer of Hampton Poyle led inhabitants of both his own village and Hampton Gay to plot an agrarian revolt against landowners enclosing arable land and turning it into sheep pasture.[2] The rebels planned to murder landowners including the lord of the manor of Hampton Gay and then to march on London.[2] A carpenter at Hampton Gay warned the lord of that manor, five ringleaders were arrested and taken to London for trial. Steer was tortured[5] and in 1597 two of his co-conspirators were sentenced to be hanged and quartered.[2] However, the Government also recognised the cause of the rebels' grievance and determined that "order should be taken about inclosures... that the poor may be able to live".[2] Parliament duly passed an Act (39 Eliz. 1 c. 2) to restore to arable use all lands that had been converted to pasture since the accession of Elizabeth I[2] in 1558.
Poyle Court is a 17th-century house that was re-fronted in about 1800.[6]
Hampton Poyle was a separate civil parish until 1932 when it was merged with the adjacent parish of Hampton Gay.[1]
In 2014, the village adopted a flag which is registered with the Flag Institute. It is based on the Arms of Walter de la Poyle.[7]
Amenities
Hampton Poyle has one public house, The Bell. It is now also a restaurant and boutique hotel.[8]
References
- 1 2 3 Lobel 1959, p. 160–168.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lobel 1959, p. 152–159.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 630.
- ↑ Kidlington with Hampton Poyle Church of England parish website
- ↑ Walter 2004, pp. 371–372.
- ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 631.
- ↑ http://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/hampton-poyle/
- ↑ The Bell at Hampton Poyle
Sources
- Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1959). "Hampton Poyle". A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. 6. pp. 152–168.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 630–631. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
- Walter, John (2004). "Bartholomew Steer". In Matthew, H.C.G.; Harrison, Brian. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 52. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–372.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hampton Poyle. |
- Map sources for Hampton Poyle
